[Feature] Campo nome obbligatorio nella form di creazione connessioni

Aggiunto attributo [Required] al campo Name nelle classi DTO DatabaseCredential
e RestApiCredential in CredentialManager/Models/CredentialModels.cs.

Modifiche:
- Aggiunto `using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations` al file
- DatabaseCredential.Name: [Required(ErrorMessage = "Il nome è obbligatorio")]
- RestApiCredential.Name: [Required(ErrorMessage = "Il nome è obbligatorio")]

Il DataAnnotationsValidator già presente nelle EditForm di CredentialManagement.razor
intercetta automaticamente il vincolo e impedisce la submit mostrando il messaggio
di errore inline quando il campo è vuoto, senza modifiche alla logica di salvataggio.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -30,34 +30,30 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0  # Necessario per MinVer: deve percorrere tutta la storia Git per trovare i tag
 
       - name: Setup .NET
         uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: '9.0.x'
 
-      - name: Generate version.json with MinVer
+      - name: Calcola versione e genera version.json
         run: |
-          # Fetch all tags for MinVer to work correctly
+          # Calcola versione tramite git describe (non richiede dotnet build)
           git fetch --tags --force
-          
-          # Build project to trigger MinVer (calcola versione automaticamente)
-          cd Data_Coupler
-          dotnet build -c Release /p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true
-          
-          # Extract version calculated by MinVer from build output
-          VERSION=$(dotnet msbuild -getProperty:Version -p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
-          
-          # Fallback if MinVer fails (no tags)
-          if [ -z "$VERSION" ] || [ "$VERSION" = "0.0.0-alpha.0" ]; then
-            echo "Warning: No git tags found. MinVer returned default. Using fallback."
-            VERSION="2.1.0-alpha.0.$(git rev-list --count HEAD)"
+          LATEST_TAG=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+          if [ -z "$LATEST_TAG" ]; then
+            echo "Warning: Nessun tag Git trovato. Uso fallback."
+            VERSION="2.3.2"
+          else
+            VERSION="${LATEST_TAG#v}"
           fi
           
-          echo "MinVer calculated version: $VERSION"
+          echo "Versione calcolata: $VERSION (da tag: $LATEST_TAG)"
           
-          # Create version.json
-          cat > wwwroot/version.json <<EOF
+          # Genera version.json
+          cat > Data_Coupler/wwwroot/version.json <<EOF
           {
             "version": "${VERSION}",
             "commitSha": "${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}",
@@ -68,8 +64,10 @@ jobs:
           EOF
           
           echo "Generated version.json:"
-          cat wwwroot/version.json
-          cd ..
+          cat Data_Coupler/wwwroot/version.json
+          
+          # Esporta la versione come variabile d'ambiente per il Docker build
+          echo "APP_VERSION=$VERSION" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
         shell: bash
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
@@ -136,6 +134,7 @@ jobs:
           platforms: linux/amd64
           # Aumenta timeout per registry lenti
           build-args: |
+            APP_VERSION=${{ env.APP_VERSION }}
             BUILDKIT_STEP_LOG_MAX_SIZE=50000000
           provenance: false
           sbom: false
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository with Git
         run: |
-          git clone --depth 1 --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} https://alessio:%REGISTRY_TOKEN%@gitea.home-nas-ds.org/${{ github.repository }}.git .
+          git clone --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} https://alessio:%REGISTRY_TOKEN%@gitea.home-nas-ds.org/${{ github.repository }}.git .
           if not exist Dockerfile.windows (
             echo ERROR: Dockerfile.windows not found
             exit /b 1
@@ -175,33 +174,26 @@ jobs:
           dotnet --version
         shell: pwsh
 
-      - name: Generate version.json with MinVer
+      - name: Calcola versione e genera version.json
         run: |
-          # Fetch all tags for MinVer to work correctly
+          # Calcola versione tramite git describe (non richiede dotnet build)
           git fetch --tags --force
-          
-          # Build project to trigger MinVer
-          cd Data_Coupler
-          dotnet build -c Release /p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true
-          
-          # Extract version calculated by MinVer
-          $VERSION = dotnet msbuild -getProperty:Version -p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true 2>$null | Select-Object -Last 1
-          
-          # Fallback if MinVer fails (no tags)
-          if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($VERSION) -or $VERSION -eq "0.0.0-alpha.0") {
-            Write-Host "Warning: No git tags found. MinVer returned default. Using fallback."
-            $commitCount = git rev-list --count HEAD
-            $VERSION = "2.1.0-alpha.0.$commitCount"
+          $LATEST_TAG = git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>$null
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($LATEST_TAG)) {
+            Write-Host "Warning: Nessun tag Git trovato. Uso fallback."
+            $VERSION = "2.3.2"
+          } else {
+            $VERSION = $LATEST_TAG -replace '^v', ''
           }
           
-          Write-Host "MinVer calculated version: $VERSION"
+          Write-Host "Versione calcolata: $VERSION (da tag: $LATEST_TAG)"
           
           $COMMIT_SHA = "${{ github.sha }}"
           $SHORT_SHA = $COMMIT_SHA.Substring(0, 7)
           $BRANCH = "${{ github.ref_name }}"
           $BUILD_DATE = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss UTC")
           
-          # Create version.json
+          # Genera version.json
           $versionJson = @{
             version = $VERSION
             commitSha = $SHORT_SHA
@@ -210,11 +202,14 @@ jobs:
             buildEnvironment = "Gitea Actions"
           } | ConvertTo-Json
           
-          $versionJson | Out-File -FilePath "wwwroot\version.json" -Encoding UTF8
+          $versionJson | Out-File -FilePath "Data_Coupler\wwwroot\version.json" -Encoding UTF8
           
           Write-Host "Generated version.json:"
-          Get-Content "wwwroot\version.json"
-          cd ..
+          Get-Content "Data_Coupler\wwwroot\version.json"
+          
+          # Esporta la versione come variabile d'ambiente per il Docker build
+          "APP_VERSION=$VERSION" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8 -Append
+          Write-Host "APP_VERSION=$VERSION esportata per Docker build"
         shell: pwsh
 
       - name: Debug - Verify files
@@ -265,7 +260,7 @@ jobs:
           )
           
           echo Building Windows Docker image...
-          docker build -t temp-windows -f Dockerfile.windows .
+          docker build --build-arg APP_VERSION=%APP_VERSION% -t temp-windows -f Dockerfile.windows .
           if errorlevel 1 (
             echo Build failed!
             exit /b 1

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -107,8 +107,11 @@
 - **Parallel Processing**: Elaborazione parallela batch multipli
 - **Performance**: 10-25x più veloce per grandi dataset
 - **Riduzione API Calls**: 60-90% in meno chiamate
+- **Batch Describe Metadata**: `BatchDescribeSObjectsAsync` raggruppa le describe degli SObject in chunk da 25 (N chiamate singole → ⌈N/25⌉ richieste batch); per 200 SObject: da 201 a 9 chiamate
+- **Discovery Parallela**: `DiscoverEntitySummariesAsync` e `DiscoverEntitiesAsync` eseguite in parallelo; UI interattiva dopo le summaries, dettagli completano in background
 
 #### Metodi Batch Implementati:
+- `BatchDescribeSObjectsAsync`: Describe batch SObject tramite Composite API (max 25 per request) — discovery metadati ottimizzata
 - `BatchExecuteQueriesAsync`: Esecuzione parallela multiple query SOQL
 - `BatchFindEntitiesByKeysAsync`: Ricerca batch entità con diverse chiavi
 - `BatchGetEntitiesByIdsAsync`: Recupero batch tramite ID (max 200 per query)
@@ -117,6 +120,10 @@
 - `ExtractLargeDatasetAsync`: Estrattore intelligente con auto-detect strategia
 - `ExtractRecentlyModifiedAsync`: Sincronizzazione incrementale
 
+#### Correzioni Scheduler (Febbraio 2026):
+- **ExternalIdRelationshipsJson / DefaultValuesJson preservati**: Fix ai blocchi di update profilo esistente in `DataCoupler.razor.cs` — i campi JSON venivano ignorati nella copia e quindi azzerati; ora entrambi i path (riattivazione + sovrascrittura) li propagano correttamente
+- **Esclusione campi External ID dal mapping normale**: In `ScheduledProfileExecutionService.TransformRecordForRest`, i campi sorgente usati nelle External ID Relationships vengono ora esclusi dal loop di field mapping standard (comportamento allineato alla UI manuale)
+
 #### File Chiave:
 - `Data_Coupler/Pages/DataCoupler.razor.cs`
 - `DataConnection/REST/Implementations/SalesforceServiceClient.cs`
@@ -528,8 +535,8 @@
 
 ---
 
-**Versione**: 2.1  
-**Ultimo Aggiornamento**: 2 Febbraio 2026  
+**Versione**: 2.2  
+**Ultimo Aggiornamento**: 20 Febbraio 2026  
 **Framework**: .NET 9.0  
 **Sviluppatore**: Alessio Dalsanto  
 **Repository**: https://github.com/AlessioDalsi/Data-Coupler

.github/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -31,6 +31,42 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0  # Necessario per MinVer: deve percorrere tutta la storia Git per trovare i tag
+
+      - name: Setup .NET
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
+        with:
+          dotnet-version: '9.0.x'
+
+      - name: Calcola versione e genera version.json
+        run: |
+          git fetch --tags --force
+          LATEST_TAG=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+          if [ -z "$LATEST_TAG" ]; then
+            echo "Warning: Nessun tag Git trovato su questo remote. Uso fallback."
+            VERSION="2.3.2"
+          else
+            VERSION="${LATEST_TAG#v}"
+          fi
+          echo "Versione calcolata: $VERSION (da tag: $LATEST_TAG)"
+
+          # Genera version.json
+          cat > Data_Coupler/wwwroot/version.json <<EOF
+          {
+            "version": "${VERSION}",
+            "commitSha": "${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}",
+            "branch": "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}",
+            "buildDate": "$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC")",
+            "buildEnvironment": "GitHub Actions"
+          }
+          EOF
+
+          echo "Generated version.json:"
+          cat Data_Coupler/wwwroot/version.json
+
+          echo "APP_VERSION=$VERSION" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        shell: bash
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
@@ -75,6 +111,8 @@ jobs:
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
           platforms: linux/amd64
+          build-args: |
+            APP_VERSION=${{ env.APP_VERSION }}
 
       - name: Generate artifact attestation
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
@@ -95,6 +133,42 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0  # Necessario per MinVer: deve percorrere tutta la storia Git per trovare i tag
+
+      - name: Calcola versione e genera version.json
+        run: |
+          git fetch --tags --force
+          $LATEST_TAG = git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>$null
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($LATEST_TAG)) {
+            Write-Host "Warning: Nessun tag Git trovato su questo remote. Uso fallback."
+            $VERSION = "2.3.2"
+          } else {
+            $VERSION = $LATEST_TAG -replace '^v', ''
+          }
+          Write-Host "Versione calcolata: $VERSION (da tag: $LATEST_TAG)"
+
+          $COMMIT_SHA = "${{ github.sha }}"
+          $SHORT_SHA = $COMMIT_SHA.Substring(0, 7)
+          $BRANCH = "${{ github.ref_name }}"
+          $BUILD_DATE = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss UTC")
+
+          # Genera version.json
+          $versionJson = @{
+            version = $VERSION
+            commitSha = $SHORT_SHA
+            branch = $BRANCH
+            buildDate = $BUILD_DATE
+            buildEnvironment = "GitHub Actions"
+          } | ConvertTo-Json
+
+          $versionJson | Out-File -FilePath "Data_Coupler\wwwroot\version.json" -Encoding UTF8
+
+          Write-Host "Generated version.json:"
+          Get-Content "Data_Coupler\wwwroot\version.json"
+
+          "APP_VERSION=$VERSION" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8 -Append
+        shell: pwsh
 
       - name: Log in to GitHub Container Registry
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -128,7 +202,7 @@ jobs:
           $imageName = "${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}".ToLower()
           
           # Build with temporary tag
-          docker build -t "${imageName}:temp-windows" -f Dockerfile.windows .
+          docker build --build-arg "APP_VERSION=$env:APP_VERSION" -t "${imageName}:temp-windows" -f Dockerfile.windows .
           
           # Parse and push all tags
           $tags = "${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}" -split "`n"

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 # Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/csharp,visualstudiocode,visualstudio
 # Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=csharp,visualstudiocode,visualstudio
 
+# Data-Coupler specific
+# Version file generato automaticamente durante il build
+Data_Coupler/wwwroot/version.json
+
 ### Csharp ###
 ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
 ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -29,17 +29,39 @@
 			}
 		},
 		{
-			"label": "Publish Data_Coupler",
+			"label": "Publish Data_Coupler Temp SingleFile Self-Contained Ready-To-Run win-x64",
+			"detail": "Publish the Data Coupler 64-bit with a Single File, Self Contained, Ready-To-Run",
 			"type": "shell",
 			"command": "dotnet",
 			"args": [
 				"publish",
-				"--configuration",
-				"Release",
-				"--output",
-				"${workspaceFolder}/publish",
-				"--project",
-				"Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj"
+				"Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj",
+				"-c", "Release",
+				"-r", "win-x64",
+				"--self-contained", "true",
+				"-p:PublishSingleFile=true",
+				"-p:PublishReadyToRun=true",
+				"-p:PublishTrimmed=false",
+				"-o", "C:\\Temp\\Publish\\Data_Coupler"
+			],
+			"group": "build",
+			"problemMatcher": []
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Publish Data_Coupler Temp SingleFile Self-Contained Ready-To-Run win-x86",
+			"detail": "Publish the Data Coupler 32-bit with a Single File, Self Contained, Ready-To-Run",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "dotnet",
+			"args": [
+				"publish",
+				"Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj",
+				"-c", "Release",
+				"-r", "win-x86",
+				"--self-contained", "true",
+				"-p:PublishSingleFile=true",
+				"-p:PublishReadyToRun=true",
+				"-p:PublishTrimmed=false",
+				"-o", "C:\\Temp\\Publish\\Data_Coupler_x86"
 			],
 			"group": "build",
 			"problemMatcher": []

AGENTS.md

@@ -13,6 +13,68 @@
 - **Backup e Ripristino**: Sistema completo di backup/restore per configurazioni e dati
 - **Amministrazione Avanzata**: Interfaccia unificata per gestione sistema e sicurezza
 
+## 🚀 **NUOVE FUNZIONALITÀ - Salesforce OAuth2 Client Credentials Flow (2026)**
+
+### Supporto `grant_type=client_credentials` per autenticazione server-to-server
+**Data Aggiornamento**: 2026
+
+#### **Panoramica**
+Aggiunto supporto per il flusso OAuth2 `client_credentials` come alternativa al flusso `password` già esistente.
+Completamente retrocompatibile: il default rimane `Password`.
+
+#### **Enum `SalesforceGrantType`** (in `CredentialManager/Models/CredentialModels.cs`)
+```csharp
+public enum SalesforceGrantType
+{
+    Password,           // grant_type=password — richiede Username, Password, SecurityToken (+ClientId/ClientSecret)
+    ClientCredentials   // grant_type=client_credentials — server-to-server, nessun utente
+}
+```
+
+#### **Differenze tra i flussi**
+| Aspetto | `password` | `client_credentials` |
+|---|---|---|
+| Richiede Username/Password | ✅ Sì | ❌ No |
+| Richiede SecurityToken | ✅ Sì (se non Connected App) | ❌ No |
+| ClientId / ClientSecret | Opzionale | ✅ Obbligatorio |
+| Base URL | login/test.salesforce.com | **My Domain URL** (es. `https://myorg.my.salesforce.com`) |
+| Utente Salesforce | Necessario | Integration User (assegnato nella Connected App) |
+
+#### **File modificati**
+- `CredentialManager/Models/CredentialModels.cs` — enum `SalesforceGrantType`, proprietà `GrantType` su `RestApiCredential` e `SalesforceCredential`
+- `DataConnection/REST/Configuration/RestServiceOptions.cs` — proprietà `SalesforceGrantType`
+- `DataConnection/REST/Implementations/SalesforceServiceClient.cs` — `AuthenticateWithPasswordAsync`, `AuthenticateWithClientCredentialsAsync`, `SendTokenRequestAsync`; `ILogger` iniettato; `NormalizeNumericValues` reso non-static
+- `Data_Coupler/Services/DataConnectionFactory.cs` — mapping `GrantType`, logger passato al client
+- `CredentialManager/Services/CredentialService.cs` — `GrantType` serializzato/deserializzato in `AdditionalParameters` JSON
+- `DataConnection/CredentialManagement/Services/DataConnectionCredentialService.cs` — `TestSalesforceOAuthLogin` instrada per `GrantType`
+- `Data_Coupler/Pages/CredentialManagement.razor` — dropdown "Tipo di Autenticazione OAuth2"; Username/Password/SecurityToken nascosti per `ClientCredentials`; warning My Domain URL
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 **NUOVE FUNZIONALITÀ - Salesforce Optimizations (Febbraio 2026)**
+
+### Salesforce Batch Describe via Composite API
+**Data Aggiornamento**: Febbraio 2026
+
+La discovery dei metadati Salesforce è stata ottimizzata tramite la Composite Batch API:
+
+#### **`BatchDescribeSObjectsAsync`** (nuovo metodo privato in `SalesforceServiceClient`)
+- Raggruppa i nomi degli SObject in chunk da 25
+- Ogni chunk viene inviato come singola `POST /services/data/vXX.0/composite/batch`
+- I risultati vengono processati in parallelo via `Task.WhenAll`
+- **Risparmio concreto**: per 200 SObject, da 201 chiamate API a sole 9
+
+#### **Discovery Parallela in `RESTMethod.cs`**
+- `DiscoverEntitySummariesAsync` (rapida, 1 chiamata) e `DiscoverEntitiesAsync` (batch) partono in parallelo
+- La lista entità diventa interattiva dopo ~0.3 s; i dettagli completano in background
+- `StateHasChanged()` chiamato dopo le summaries per aggiornare subito la UI
+
+#### **Fix Scheduler: External ID Relationships e Default Values**
+- **Bug 1** (`DataCoupler.razor.cs`): in entrambi i blocchi di update profilo esistente (riattivazione profilo inattivo + sovrascrittura profilo attivo), i campi `ExternalIdRelationshipsJson` e `DefaultValuesJson` venivano omessi nella copia → cancellati silenziosamente ad ogni re-salvataggio
+- **Bug 2** (`ScheduledProfileExecutionService.cs`): `TransformRecordForRest` non escludeva i campi sorgente usati nelle External ID Relationships dal loop di mapping normale, causando dati duplicati nell'entità destinazione (stessa logica già presente nella UI manuale, ora allineata allo scheduler)
+
+---
+
 ## 🚀 **NUOVE FUNZIONALITÀ - Salesforce Batch Extraction**
 
 ### Miglioramenti Significativi alle Performance REST
@@ -1151,7 +1213,7 @@ builder.Services.AddScoped<Data_Coupler.Services.IBackupService, Data_Coupler.Se
 
 ---
 
-**Versione**: 1.0  
-**Ultimo Aggiornamento**: Settembre 2024  
+**Versione**: 1.1  
+**Ultimo Aggiornamento**: 20 Febbraio 2026  
 **Framework**: .NET 9.0  
 **Sviluppatore**: Alessio Dalsanto

Components/ProfileSaver.razor.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ public partial class ProfileSaver
     [Parameter] public string? DestinationTable { get; set; }
     [Parameter] public string? DestinationEndpoint { get; set; }
     [Parameter] public List<FieldMappingDto>? FieldMappings { get; set; }
+    [Parameter] public Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)>? DefaultValues { get; set; }
+    [Parameter] public List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>? ExternalIdRelationships { get; set; }
     [Parameter] public string? SourceKeyField { get; set; }
     [Parameter] public bool UseRecordAssociations { get; set; }
     [Parameter] public EventCallback<DataCouplerProfileDto> OnProfileSaved { get; set; }
@@ -78,6 +80,8 @@ public partial class ProfileSaver
                 DestinationTable = DestinationTable,
                 DestinationEndpoint = DestinationEndpoint,
                 FieldMappings = FieldMappings,
+                DefaultValues = DefaultValues,
+                ExternalIdRelationships = ExternalIdRelationships,
                 SourceKeyField = SourceKeyField,
                 UseRecordAssociations = UseRecordAssociations
             };

CredentialManager/Data/Migrations/20260215151630_AddExternalIdRelationships.Designer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+using System;
+using CredentialManager.Data;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ValueConversion;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace CredentialManager.Data.Migrations
+{
+    [DbContext(typeof(CredentialDbContext))]
+    [Migration("20260215151630_AddExternalIdRelationships")]
+    partial class AddExternalIdRelationships
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void BuildTargetModel(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
+        {
+#pragma warning disable 612, 618
+            modelBuilder.HasAnnotation("ProductVersion", "9.0.6");
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.CredentialEntity", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("AdditionalParameters")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("CommandTimeout")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(30);
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ConnectionString")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("CreatedBy")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DatabaseName")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DatabaseType")
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("EncryptedApiKey")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("EncryptedAuthToken")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("EncryptedPassword")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Headers")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Host")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IgnoreSslErrors")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(false);
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(true);
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("OdbcDsnName")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("OdbcMode")
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("Port")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("RestServiceType")
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("TimeoutSeconds")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(100);
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Type")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Username")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("DatabaseType");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("IsActive");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Type");
+
+                    b.ToTable("Credentials", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.DataCouplerProfile", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT")
+                        .HasDefaultValueSql("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("CreatedBy")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DeletionAction")
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DeletionMarkField")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DeletionMarkValue")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Description")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("DestinationCredentialId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationEndpoint")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationSchema")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationTable")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ExternalIdRelationshipsJson")
+                        .HasMaxLength(4000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("FieldMappingJson")
+                        .HasMaxLength(4000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(true);
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("LastUsedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("SourceCredentialId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceCustomQuery")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceDatabaseName")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceFilePath")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceKeyField")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceSchema")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceTable")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("SyncDeletions")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("UseRecordAssociations")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CreatedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("DestinationCredentialId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("DestinationType");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("IsActive");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("LastUsedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("SourceCredentialId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("SourceType");
+
+                    b.ToTable("DataCouplerProfiles", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.KeyAssociation", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("AdditionalInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Data_Hash")
+                        .HasMaxLength(64)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("DeletedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("DeletionSynced")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("DeletionSyncedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationEntity")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationId")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationKeyField")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(true);
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsSourceDeleted")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("KeyValue")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("LastVerifiedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("MappedDestinationField")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("RestCredentialName")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceKeyField")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourcesInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CreatedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("DestinationEntity");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("IsActive");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("KeyValue")
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_KeyAssociations_KeyValue");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("LastVerifiedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("RestCredentialName");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("KeyValue", "DestinationEntity", "RestCredentialName")
+                        .IsUnique()
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_KeyAssociations_Unique");
+
+                    b.ToTable("KeyAssociations", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.ProfileSchedule", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("CreatedBy")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DailyTime")
+                        .HasMaxLength(10)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("DayOfMonth")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("DayOfWeek")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Description")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationDatabaseOverride")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("EnableDeletionSync")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ExecutionCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("IntervalUnit")
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("IntervalValue")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsEnabled")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("LastExecutionMessage")
+                        .HasMaxLength(1000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("LastExecutionRecordCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("LastExecutionStatus")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("LastExecutionTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("NextExecutionTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ProfileId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ScheduleType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("ScheduledDateTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceDatabaseOverride")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ProfileId");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ProfileSchedules");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.ScheduleExecutionHistory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("AdditionalInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationType")
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("EndTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ErrorDetails")
+                        .HasMaxLength(5000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Message")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ProfileId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ProfileName")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("RecordsProcessed")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("RecordsWithErrors")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ScheduleId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceType")
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("StartTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Status")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("TriggerType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("TriggeredBy")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ProfileId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ScheduleId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("StartTime");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Status");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("TriggerType");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ScheduleExecutionHistories", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.DataCouplerProfile", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("CredentialManager.Models.CredentialEntity", "DestinationCredential")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("DestinationCredentialId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.HasOne("CredentialManager.Models.CredentialEntity", "SourceCredential")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("SourceCredentialId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.Navigation("DestinationCredential");
+
+                    b.Navigation("SourceCredential");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.ProfileSchedule", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("CredentialManager.Models.DataCouplerProfile", "Profile")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ProfileId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Profile");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.ScheduleExecutionHistory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("CredentialManager.Models.ProfileSchedule", "Schedule")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ScheduleId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Schedule");
+                });
+#pragma warning restore 612, 618
+        }
+    }
+}

CredentialManager/Data/Migrations/20260215151630_AddExternalIdRelationships.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace CredentialManager.Data.Migrations
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class AddExternalIdRelationships : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<string>(
+                name: "ExternalIdRelationshipsJson",
+                table: "DataCouplerProfiles",
+                type: "TEXT",
+                maxLength: 4000,
+                nullable: true);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "ExternalIdRelationshipsJson",
+                table: "DataCouplerProfiles");
+        }
+    }
+}

CredentialManager/Data/Migrations/20260216113009_AddDefaultValuesJsonToProfile.Designer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+using System;
+using CredentialManager.Data;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ValueConversion;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace CredentialManager.Data.Migrations
+{
+    [DbContext(typeof(CredentialDbContext))]
+    [Migration("20260216113009_AddDefaultValuesJsonToProfile")]
+    partial class AddDefaultValuesJsonToProfile
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void BuildTargetModel(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
+        {
+#pragma warning disable 612, 618
+            modelBuilder.HasAnnotation("ProductVersion", "9.0.6");
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.CredentialEntity", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("AdditionalParameters")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("CommandTimeout")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(30);
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ConnectionString")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("CreatedBy")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DatabaseName")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DatabaseType")
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("EncryptedApiKey")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("EncryptedAuthToken")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("EncryptedPassword")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Headers")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Host")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IgnoreSslErrors")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(false);
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(true);
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("OdbcDsnName")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("OdbcMode")
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("Port")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("RestServiceType")
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("TimeoutSeconds")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(100);
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Type")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Username")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("DatabaseType");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("IsActive");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Type");
+
+                    b.ToTable("Credentials", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.DataCouplerProfile", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT")
+                        .HasDefaultValueSql("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("CreatedBy")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DefaultValuesJson")
+                        .HasMaxLength(4000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DeletionAction")
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DeletionMarkField")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DeletionMarkValue")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Description")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("DestinationCredentialId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationEndpoint")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationSchema")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationTable")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ExternalIdRelationshipsJson")
+                        .HasMaxLength(4000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("FieldMappingJson")
+                        .HasMaxLength(4000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(true);
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("LastUsedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("SourceCredentialId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceCustomQuery")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceDatabaseName")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceFilePath")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceKeyField")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceSchema")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceTable")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("SyncDeletions")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("UseRecordAssociations")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CreatedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("DestinationCredentialId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("DestinationType");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("IsActive");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("LastUsedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("SourceCredentialId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("SourceType");
+
+                    b.ToTable("DataCouplerProfiles", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.KeyAssociation", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("AdditionalInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Data_Hash")
+                        .HasMaxLength(64)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("DeletedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("DeletionSynced")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("DeletionSyncedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationEntity")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationId")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationKeyField")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(true);
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsSourceDeleted")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("KeyValue")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("LastVerifiedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("MappedDestinationField")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("RestCredentialName")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceKeyField")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourcesInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CreatedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("DestinationEntity");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("IsActive");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("KeyValue")
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_KeyAssociations_KeyValue");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("LastVerifiedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("RestCredentialName");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("KeyValue", "DestinationEntity", "RestCredentialName")
+                        .IsUnique()
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_KeyAssociations_Unique");
+
+                    b.ToTable("KeyAssociations", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.ProfileSchedule", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("CreatedBy")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DailyTime")
+                        .HasMaxLength(10)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("DayOfMonth")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("DayOfWeek")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Description")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationDatabaseOverride")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("EnableDeletionSync")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ExecutionCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("IntervalUnit")
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("IntervalValue")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsEnabled")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("LastExecutionMessage")
+                        .HasMaxLength(1000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("LastExecutionRecordCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("LastExecutionStatus")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("LastExecutionTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("NextExecutionTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ProfileId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ScheduleType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("ScheduledDateTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceDatabaseOverride")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ProfileId");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ProfileSchedules");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.ScheduleExecutionHistory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("AdditionalInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("DestinationType")
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("EndTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ErrorDetails")
+                        .HasMaxLength(5000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Message")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ProfileId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ProfileName")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("RecordsProcessed")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("RecordsWithErrors")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ScheduleId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceInfo")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SourceType")
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("StartTime")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Status")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("TriggerType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("TriggeredBy")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ProfileId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ScheduleId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("StartTime");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Status");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("TriggerType");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ScheduleExecutionHistories", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.DataCouplerProfile", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("CredentialManager.Models.CredentialEntity", "DestinationCredential")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("DestinationCredentialId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.HasOne("CredentialManager.Models.CredentialEntity", "SourceCredential")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("SourceCredentialId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.Navigation("DestinationCredential");
+
+                    b.Navigation("SourceCredential");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.ProfileSchedule", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("CredentialManager.Models.DataCouplerProfile", "Profile")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ProfileId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Profile");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.ScheduleExecutionHistory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("CredentialManager.Models.ProfileSchedule", "Schedule")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ScheduleId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Schedule");
+                });
+#pragma warning restore 612, 618
+        }
+    }
+}

CredentialManager/Data/Migrations/20260216113009_AddDefaultValuesJsonToProfile.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace CredentialManager.Data.Migrations
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class AddDefaultValuesJsonToProfile : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<string>(
+                name: "DefaultValuesJson",
+                table: "DataCouplerProfiles",
+                type: "TEXT",
+                maxLength: 4000,
+                nullable: true);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "DefaultValuesJson",
+                table: "DataCouplerProfiles");
+        }
+    }
+}

CredentialManager/Migrations/CredentialDbContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace CredentialManager.Migrations
         protected override void BuildModel(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
         {
 #pragma warning disable 612, 618
-            modelBuilder.HasAnnotation("ProductVersion", "9.0.0");
+            modelBuilder.HasAnnotation("ProductVersion", "9.0.6");
 
             modelBuilder.Entity("CredentialManager.Models.CredentialEntity", b =>
                 {
@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ namespace CredentialManager.Migrations
                         .HasMaxLength(100)
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");
 
+                    b.Property<string>("DefaultValuesJson")
+                        .HasMaxLength(4000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
                     b.Property<string>("DeletionAction")
                         .HasMaxLength(20)
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");
@@ -182,6 +186,10 @@ namespace CredentialManager.Migrations
                         .HasMaxLength(20)
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");
 
+                    b.Property<string>("ExternalIdRelationshipsJson")
+                        .HasMaxLength(4000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
                     b.Property<string>("FieldMappingJson")
                         .HasMaxLength(4000)
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");

CredentialManager/Models/CredentialModels.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+
 namespace CredentialManager.Models;
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -22,6 +24,27 @@ public enum RestServiceType
     Salesforce
 }
 
+/// <summary>
+/// Tipo di flusso OAuth2 per Salesforce
+/// </summary>
+public enum SalesforceGrantType
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Flusso Username/Password (grant_type=password). 
+    /// Richiede: ClientId, ClientSecret, Username, Password (+SecurityToken se non IP-trusted).
+    /// URL di login: https://login.salesforce.com o https://test.salesforce.com.
+    /// </summary>
+    Password,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Flusso Client Credentials (grant_type=client_credentials) — server-to-server, senza utente.
+    /// Richiede: ClientId, ClientSecret. 
+    /// URL obbligatorio: My Domain URL (es. https://myorg.my.salesforce.com).
+    /// La Connected App deve avere "Enable Client Credentials Flow" attivato e un Integration User assegnato.
+    /// </summary>
+    ClientCredentials
+}
+
 /// <summary>
 /// Tipi di database supportati (allineato con DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType)
 /// </summary>
@@ -34,7 +57,8 @@ public enum DatabaseType
     Sqlite,
     DB2,
     SapHana,
-    Odbc
+    Odbc,
+    OleDb
 }
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -58,6 +82,7 @@ public enum OdbcConnectionMode
 /// </summary>
 public class DatabaseCredential
 {
+    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Il nome è obbligatorio")]
     public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public DatabaseType DatabaseType { get; set; }
     public string Host { get; set; } = string.Empty;
@@ -80,6 +105,7 @@ public class DatabaseCredential
 /// </summary>
 public class RestApiCredential
 {
+    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Il nome è obbligatorio")]
     public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public RestServiceType ServiceType { get; set; } = RestServiceType.Generic;
     public string BaseUrl { get; set; } = string.Empty;
@@ -106,6 +132,7 @@ public class RestApiCredential
     public string? ApiVersion { get; set; } = "59.0";
     public bool IsSandbox { get; set; } = false;
     public bool UseSoapApi { get; set; } = false;
+    public SalesforceGrantType GrantType { get; set; } = SalesforceGrantType.Password;
     public string? RefreshToken { get; set; }
     public string? AccessToken { get; set; }
     public DateTime? TokenExpiry { get; set; }
@@ -145,6 +172,8 @@ public class SalesforceCredential
     public bool IsSandbox { get; set; } = false; // Se è un ambiente sandbox
     public int TimeoutSeconds { get; set; } = 120;
     public bool UseSoapApi { get; set; } = false; // Se usare SOAP invece di REST
+    /// <summary>Tipo di flusso OAuth2 da utilizzare. Default: Password (retrocompatibile).</summary>
+    public SalesforceGrantType GrantType { get; set; } = SalesforceGrantType.Password;
     public string? RefreshToken { get; set; }
     public string? AccessToken { get; set; }
     public DateTime? TokenExpiry { get; set; }
@@ -170,17 +199,56 @@ public static class ConnectionStringBuilder
             DatabaseType.DB2 => BuildDb2ConnectionString(credential),
             DatabaseType.SapHana => BuildSapHanaConnectionString(credential),
             DatabaseType.Odbc => BuildOdbcConnectionString(credential),
+            DatabaseType.OleDb => BuildOleDbConnectionString(credential),
             _ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Database type {credential.DatabaseType} not supported")
         };
     }    private static string BuildSqlServerConnectionString(DatabaseCredential credential)
     {
-        var builder = new List<string>
+        var builder = new List<string>();
+        
+        // Gestione speciale per SQL Server locale e named instances
+        // Se l'host contiene '\' (instance name) o '(localdb)', non aggiungere la porta
+        bool hasInstanceName = credential.Host.Contains('\\') || 
+                               credential.Host.StartsWith("(localdb)", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        
+        if (hasInstanceName)
         {
-            $"Server={credential.Host},{credential.Port}",
-            $"User Id={credential.Username}",
-            $"Password={credential.Password}",
-            $"Connection Timeout={credential.CommandTimeout}"
-        };
+            // Per named instances e LocalDB, non includere la porta
+            builder.Add($"Server={credential.Host}");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Per connessioni TCP/IP standard, include host e porta
+            // Ma solo se la porta non è la default (1433) per localhost
+            if ((credential.Host.Equals("localhost", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || 
+                 credential.Host == "." || 
+                 credential.Host == "127.0.0.1") && credential.Port == 1433)
+            {
+                // Per localhost con porta default, ometti la porta per usare Named Pipes
+                builder.Add($"Server={credential.Host}");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Per altri casi, usa host,porta
+                builder.Add($"Server={credential.Host},{credential.Port}");
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // Se username è vuoto o è "Integrated", usa Windows Authentication
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(credential.Username) || 
+            credential.Username.Equals("Integrated", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+            credential.Username.Equals("Windows", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            builder.Add("Integrated Security=True");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Usa SQL Server Authentication
+            builder.Add($"User Id={credential.Username}");
+            builder.Add($"Password={credential.Password}");
+        }
+        
+        builder.Add($"Connection Timeout={credential.CommandTimeout}");
 
         // Aggiungi Database solo se specificato
         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.DatabaseName))
@@ -365,6 +433,47 @@ public static class ConnectionStringBuilder
         return string.Join(";", builder);
     }
 
+    private static string BuildOleDbConnectionString(DatabaseCredential credential)
+    {
+        // Se è già presente una connection string personalizzata, utilizzala
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.ConnectionString))
+            return credential.ConnectionString;
+
+        var builder = new List<string>();
+
+        // Provider OLE DB (obbligatorio)
+        var provider = credential.AdditionalParameters?.GetValueOrDefault("Provider") ?? "VFPOLEDB.1";
+        builder.Add($"Provider={provider}");
+
+        // Data Source: per VFP e Access è il percorso file/cartella
+        // DatabaseName è il campo principale (come per SQLite)
+        var dataSource = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.DatabaseName)
+            ? credential.DatabaseName
+            : credential.Host;
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dataSource))
+            builder.Add($"Data Source={dataSource}");
+
+        // Credenziali (opzionali per VFP file-based)
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.Username))
+            builder.Add($"User ID={credential.Username}");
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.Password))
+            builder.Add($"Password={credential.Password}");
+
+        // Parametri aggiuntivi specifici (es. Collating Sequence, Exclusive, DELETED per VFP)
+        if (credential.AdditionalParameters != null)
+        {
+            foreach (var param in credential.AdditionalParameters)
+            {
+                if (param.Key != "Provider") // Provider già gestito sopra
+                    builder.Add($"{param.Key}={param.Value}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return string.Join(";", builder);
+    }
+
     private static void AddAdditionalParameters(List<string> builder, Dictionary<string, string>? additionalParams)
     {
         if (additionalParams != null)

CredentialManager/Models/DataCouplerProfile.cs

@@ -60,6 +60,15 @@ public class DataCouplerProfile
     [MaxLength(4000)]
     public string? FieldMappingJson { get; set; }
     
+    // Default values per i campi di destinazione salvati come JSON
+    // Formato: { "DestinationField": { "Value": "defaultValue", "Type": "string" } }
+    [MaxLength(4000)]
+    public string? DefaultValuesJson { get; set; }
+    
+    // External ID Relationships per Salesforce salvate come JSON
+    [MaxLength(4000)]
+    public string? ExternalIdRelationshipsJson { get; set; }
+
     // Configurazione chiave sorgente e associazioni
     [MaxLength(200)]
     public string? SourceKeyField { get; set; }

CredentialManager/Models/DataCouplerProfileDto.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ public class DataCouplerProfileDto
     // Mapping dei campi
     public List<FieldMappingDto>? FieldMappings { get; set; }
     
+    // Default values per campi destinazione (FieldName -> (Value, Type))
+    public Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)>? DefaultValues { get; set; }
+    
+    // External ID Relationships per Salesforce
+    public List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>? ExternalIdRelationships { get; set; }
+    
     // Configurazione chiave sorgente e associazioni
     public string? SourceKeyField { get; set; }
     public bool UseRecordAssociations { get; set; }
@@ -47,10 +53,48 @@ public class FieldMappingDto
     public bool IsRequired { get; set; }
     public string? DefaultValue { get; set; }
     public string? Transformation { get; set; }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Lista di relazioni External ID associate a questo campo (per Salesforce)
+    /// </summary>
+    public List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>? ExternalIdRelationships { get; set; }
 }
 
 /// <summary>
-/// DTO per la visualizzazione di un profilo nella lista
+/// DTO per External ID Relationship (Salesforce)
+/// </summary>
+public class ExternalIdRelationshipDto
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Nome della relazione (es. "Account__r")
+    /// </summary>
+    public string RelationshipName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Nome dell'oggetto correlato (es. "Account")
+    /// </summary>
+    public string RelatedObjectName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Campo External ID dell'oggetto correlato (es. "Country__c")
+    /// </summary>
+    public string ExternalIdField { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Campo sorgente da cui prendere il valore per l'External ID
+    /// </summary>
+    public string SourceField { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+}
+
+/// <summary>/// DTO per i valori di default
+/// </summary>
+public class DefaultValueDto
+{
+    public object? Value { get; set; }
+    public string? Type { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>/// DTO per la visualizzazione di un profilo nella lista
 /// </summary>
 public class DataCouplerProfileSummaryDto
 {

CredentialManager/Models/MappingModels.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace CredentialManager.Models
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tipo di mapping field
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum MappingType
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Mapping da campo sorgente a campo destinazione
+        /// </summary>
+        FieldMapping,
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Valore di default per campo destinazione
+        /// </summary>
+        DefaultValue
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Rappresenta una voce di mapping che può essere:
+    /// - Un mapping da campo sorgente a campo destinazione
+    /// - Un valore di default per un campo destinazione
+    /// </summary>
+    public class FieldMappingEntry
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Tipo di mapping
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonPropertyName("type")]
+        public MappingType Type { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Nome del campo sorgente (solo per FieldMapping)
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonPropertyName("sourceField")]
+        public string? SourceField { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Nome del campo destinazione
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonPropertyName("destinationField")]
+        public string DestinationField { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Valore di default (solo per DefaultValue)
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonPropertyName("defaultValue")]
+        public object? DefaultValue { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Tipo di dato del valore di default (per conversioni corrette)
+        /// Esempi: "string", "int", "decimal", "boolean", "datetime"
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonPropertyName("defaultValueType")]
+        public string? DefaultValueType { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Crea un mapping da campo sorgente a campo destinazione
+        /// </summary>
+        public static FieldMappingEntry CreateFieldMapping(string sourceField, string destinationField)
+        {
+            return new FieldMappingEntry
+            {
+                Type = MappingType.FieldMapping,
+                SourceField = sourceField,
+                DestinationField = destinationField
+            };
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Crea un valore di default per un campo destinazione
+        /// </summary>
+        public static FieldMappingEntry CreateDefaultValue(string destinationField, object defaultValue, string? valueType = null)
+        {
+            return new FieldMappingEntry
+            {
+                Type = MappingType.DefaultValue,
+                DestinationField = destinationField,
+                DefaultValue = defaultValue,
+                DefaultValueType = valueType ?? InferValueType(defaultValue)
+            };
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determina automaticamente il tipo del valore
+        /// </summary>
+        private static string InferValueType(object? value)
+        {
+            if (value == null) return "string";
+
+            return value switch
+            {
+                string _ => "string",
+                int _ => "int",
+                long _ => "long",
+                decimal _ => "decimal",
+                double _ => "double",
+                float _ => "float",
+                bool _ => "boolean",
+                DateTime _ => "datetime",
+                DateTimeOffset _ => "datetimeoffset",
+                _ => "string"
+            };
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ottiene una descrizione user-friendly del mapping
+        /// </summary>
+        public string GetDescription()
+        {
+            return Type switch
+            {
+                MappingType.FieldMapping => $"{SourceField} → {DestinationField}",
+                MappingType.DefaultValue => $"{DestinationField} = {DefaultValue ?? "null"} ({DefaultValueType})",
+                _ => "Unknown"
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Helper per la conversione tra vecchio formato (Dictionary) e nuovo formato (FieldMappingEntry)
+    /// </summary>
+    public static class MappingConverter
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converte il vecchio formato Dictionary in lista di FieldMappingEntry
+        /// </summary>
+        public static List<FieldMappingEntry> FromDictionary(Dictionary<string, string> oldMappings)
+        {
+            var entries = new List<FieldMappingEntry>();
+            
+            foreach (var mapping in oldMappings)
+            {
+                entries.Add(FieldMappingEntry.CreateFieldMapping(mapping.Key, mapping.Value));
+            }
+            
+            return entries;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converte una lista di FieldMappingEntry nel vecchio formato Dictionary (solo field mappings)
+        /// </summary>
+        public static Dictionary<string, string> ToDictionary(List<FieldMappingEntry> entries)
+        {
+            var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>();
+            
+            foreach (var entry in entries.Where(e => e.Type == MappingType.FieldMapping && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.SourceField)))
+            {
+                dictionary[entry.SourceField!] = entry.DestinationField;
+            }
+            
+            return dictionary;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ottiene solo i valori di default da una lista di entries
+        /// </summary>
+        public static Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)> GetDefaultValues(List<FieldMappingEntry> entries)
+        {
+            var defaults = new Dictionary<string, (object?, string?)>();
+            
+            foreach (var entry in entries.Where(e => e.Type == MappingType.DefaultValue))
+            {
+                defaults[entry.DestinationField] = (entry.DefaultValue, entry.DefaultValueType);
+            }
+            
+            return defaults;
+        }
+    }
+}

CredentialManager/Services/CredentialService.cs

@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ public class CredentialService : ICredentialService
                     additionalParams["ApiVersion"] = credential.ApiVersion;
                 additionalParams["IsSandbox"] = credential.IsSandbox.ToString();
                 additionalParams["UseSoapApi"] = credential.UseSoapApi.ToString();
+                additionalParams["GrantType"] = credential.GrantType.ToString();
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.RefreshToken))
                     additionalParams["RefreshToken"] = credential.RefreshToken;
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.AccessToken))
@@ -523,7 +524,8 @@ public class CredentialService : ICredentialService
                 ["SecurityToken"] = credential.SecurityToken,
                 ["ApiVersion"] = credential.ApiVersion,
                 ["IsSandbox"] = credential.IsSandbox.ToString(),
-                ["UseSoapApi"] = credential.UseSoapApi.ToString()
+                ["UseSoapApi"] = credential.UseSoapApi.ToString(),
+                ["GrantType"] = credential.GrantType.ToString()
             };
 
             // Aggiungi ClientId e ClientSecret se forniti
@@ -793,6 +795,8 @@ public class CredentialService : ICredentialService
                             credential.IsSandbox = sandbox;
                         if (additionalParams.TryGetValue("UseSoapApi", out var useSoap) && bool.TryParse(useSoap, out var soap))
                             credential.UseSoapApi = soap;
+                        if (additionalParams.TryGetValue("GrantType", out var grantTypeStr) && Enum.TryParse<SalesforceGrantType>(grantTypeStr, out var grantType))
+                            credential.GrantType = grantType;
                         if (additionalParams.TryGetValue("RefreshToken", out var refreshToken))
                             credential.RefreshToken = refreshToken;
                         if (additionalParams.TryGetValue("AccessToken", out var accessToken))
@@ -806,7 +810,7 @@ public class CredentialService : ICredentialService
                     {
                         "CompanyDatabase", "Language", "Version", "UseTrustedConnection",
                         "SecurityToken", "ClientId", "ClientSecret", "ApiVersion",
-                        "IsSandbox", "UseSoapApi", "RefreshToken", "AccessToken", "TokenExpiry"
+                        "IsSandbox", "UseSoapApi", "GrantType", "RefreshToken", "AccessToken", "TokenExpiry"
                     };
                     
                     foreach (var param in additionalParams)
@@ -915,6 +919,8 @@ public class CredentialService : ICredentialService
                         credential.IsSandbox = sandbox;
                     if (additionalParams.TryGetValue("UseSoapApi", out var useSoap) && bool.TryParse(useSoap, out var soap))
                         credential.UseSoapApi = soap;
+                    if (additionalParams.TryGetValue("GrantType", out var grantTypeStr) && Enum.TryParse<SalesforceGrantType>(grantTypeStr, out var grantType))
+                        credential.GrantType = grantType;
                     if (additionalParams.TryGetValue("RefreshToken", out var refreshToken))
                         credential.RefreshToken = refreshToken;
                     if (additionalParams.TryGetValue("AccessToken", out var accessToken))

CredentialManager/Services/DataCouplerProfileService.cs

@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ public class DataCouplerProfileService : IDataCouplerProfileService
         existingProfile.DestinationTable = profile.DestinationTable;
         existingProfile.DestinationEndpoint = profile.DestinationEndpoint;
         existingProfile.FieldMappingJson = profile.FieldMappingJson;
+        existingProfile.DefaultValuesJson = profile.DefaultValuesJson;
+        existingProfile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson = profile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson;
         existingProfile.SourceKeyField = profile.SourceKeyField;
         existingProfile.UseRecordAssociations = profile.UseRecordAssociations;
         existingProfile.IsActive = profile.IsActive;
@@ -201,6 +203,100 @@ public class DataCouplerProfileService : IDataCouplerProfileService
         }
     }
     
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Serializza la lista di External ID Relationships in JSON
+    /// </summary>
+    public string SerializeExternalIdRelationships(List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>? relationships)
+    {
+        if (relationships == null || !relationships.Any())
+            return string.Empty;
+
+        return JsonSerializer.Serialize(relationships, new JsonSerializerOptions 
+        { 
+            PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase 
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Deserializza il JSON delle External ID Relationships
+    /// </summary>
+    public List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto> DeserializeExternalIdRelationships(string? json)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(json))
+            return new List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>();
+
+        try
+        {
+            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>>(json, new JsonSerializerOptions 
+            { 
+                PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase 
+            }) ?? new List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>();
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Serializza i default values in JSON
+    /// </summary>
+    public string SerializeDefaultValues(Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)>? defaultValues)
+    {
+        if (defaultValues == null || !defaultValues.Any())
+            return string.Empty;
+
+        // Converti in un formato serializzabile (Dictionary<string, DefaultValueDto>)
+        var serializable = new Dictionary<string, DefaultValueDto>();
+        foreach (var entry in defaultValues)
+        {
+            serializable[entry.Key] = new DefaultValueDto
+            {
+                Value = entry.Value.Value,
+                Type = entry.Value.Type
+            };
+        }
+
+        return JsonSerializer.Serialize(serializable, new JsonSerializerOptions 
+        { 
+            PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase 
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Deserializza il JSON dei default values
+    /// </summary>
+    public Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)> DeserializeDefaultValues(string? json)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(json))
+            return new Dictionary<string, (object?, string?)>();
+
+        try
+        {
+            var deserialized = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, DefaultValueDto>>(json, new JsonSerializerOptions 
+            { 
+                PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase 
+            });
+
+            if (deserialized == null)
+                return new Dictionary<string, (object?, string?)>();
+
+            // Converti nel formato tuple
+            var result = new Dictionary<string, (object?, string?)>();
+            foreach (var entry in deserialized)
+            {
+                result[entry.Key] = (entry.Value.Value, entry.Value.Type);
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new Dictionary<string, (object?, string?)>();
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Converte un DataCouplerProfile in DTO
     /// </summary>
@@ -226,6 +322,8 @@ public class DataCouplerProfileService : IDataCouplerProfileService
             DestinationTable = profile.DestinationTable,
             DestinationEndpoint = profile.DestinationEndpoint,
             FieldMappings = DeserializeFieldMappings(profile.FieldMappingJson),
+            DefaultValues = DeserializeDefaultValues(profile.DefaultValuesJson),
+            ExternalIdRelationships = DeserializeExternalIdRelationships(profile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson),
             SourceKeyField = profile.SourceKeyField,
             UseRecordAssociations = profile.UseRecordAssociations
         };
@@ -254,6 +352,8 @@ public class DataCouplerProfileService : IDataCouplerProfileService
             DestinationTable = dto.DestinationTable,
             DestinationEndpoint = dto.DestinationEndpoint,
             FieldMappingJson = SerializeFieldMappings(dto.FieldMappings),
+            DefaultValuesJson = SerializeDefaultValues(dto.DefaultValues),
+            ExternalIdRelationshipsJson = SerializeExternalIdRelationships(dto.ExternalIdRelationships),
             SourceKeyField = dto.SourceKeyField,
             UseRecordAssociations = dto.UseRecordAssociations,
             CreatedBy = createdBy

CredentialManager/Services/IKeyAssociationService.cs

@@ -112,6 +112,16 @@ public interface IKeyAssociationService
     /// </summary>
     Task<KeyAssociation?> FindAssociationByKeyValueParallelAsync(string keyValue);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Versione bulk: ricerca in un colpo solo tutte le associazioni attive per la combinazione
+    /// (KeyValue ∈ keyValues, DestinationEntity, RestCredentialName) usando una query SQL IN(...).
+    /// Riduce drasticamente le query SQLite quando si processano molti record.
+    /// </summary>
+    Task<Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>> FindAssociationsByKeyValuesBulkAsync(
+        IEnumerable<string> keyValues,
+        string destinationEntity,
+        string restCredentialName);
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Versione thread-safe per operazioni parallele - Elimina associazione
     /// </summary>

CredentialManager/Services/KeyAssociationService.cs

@@ -358,6 +358,63 @@ public class KeyAssociationService : IKeyAssociationService
         }
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Bulk lookup delle associazioni: una sola query con WHERE KeyValue IN (...).
+    /// Per N chiavi sostituisce fino a 2N query SQLite del flusso per-record.
+    /// </summary>
+    public async Task<Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>> FindAssociationsByKeyValuesBulkAsync(
+        IEnumerable<string> keyValues,
+        string destinationEntity,
+        string restCredentialName)
+    {
+        var distinctKeys = keyValues
+            .Where(k => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(k))
+            .Distinct()
+            .ToList();
+
+        if (distinctKeys.Count == 0)
+            return new Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+
+        try
+        {
+            // SQLite ha un limite hardcoded di ~999 parametri per query: chunk per sicurezza.
+            const int chunkSize = 500;
+            var result = new Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < distinctKeys.Count; i += chunkSize)
+            {
+                var chunk = distinctKeys.Skip(i).Take(chunkSize).ToList();
+
+                var associations = await _context.KeyAssociations
+                    .AsNoTracking()
+                    .Where(ka => ka.IsActive &&
+                                 ka.DestinationEntity == destinationEntity &&
+                                 ka.RestCredentialName == restCredentialName &&
+                                 chunk.Contains(ka.KeyValue))
+                    .ToListAsync();
+
+                // Se ci sono duplicati (KeyValue ripetuto), tieni il più recente
+                foreach (var assoc in associations
+                    .GroupBy(a => a.KeyValue)
+                    .Select(g => g.OrderByDescending(a => a.UpdatedAt ?? a.CreatedAt).First()))
+                {
+                    result[assoc.KeyValue] = assoc;
+                }
+            }
+
+            _logger.LogDebug("BULK: Ricerca associazioni completata - {Found}/{Total} match per {Entity}/{Credential}",
+                result.Count, distinctKeys.Count, destinationEntity, restCredentialName);
+
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "BULK: Errore nella ricerca bulk delle associazioni ({Count} chiavi, Entity={Entity})",
+                distinctKeys.Count, destinationEntity);
+            throw;
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Versione thread-safe per operazioni parallele - Delete association
     /// </summary>

CredentialManager/Services/OleDbProviderDiscoveryService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace CredentialManager.Services;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Informazioni su un provider OLE DB installato nel sistema
+/// </summary>
+public class OleDbProviderInfo
+{
+    /// <summary>ProgID del provider (es. VFPOLEDB.1, Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0)</summary>
+    public string ProgId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>Descrizione leggibile del provider</summary>
+    public string Description { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>Indica se è un provider Visual FoxPro (solo 32-bit)</summary>
+    public bool IsVfpProvider { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Nota aggiuntiva (es. avviso 32-bit)</summary>
+    public string? Note { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Interfaccia per il servizio di discovery dei provider OLE DB installati
+/// </summary>
+public interface IOleDbProviderDiscoveryService
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Ottiene la lista dei provider OLE DB noti installati nel sistema
+    /// </summary>
+    List<OleDbProviderInfo> GetInstalledProviders();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifica se almeno un provider Visual FoxPro è installato
+    /// </summary>
+    bool IsVfpProviderInstalled();
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Servizio per la discovery dei provider OLE DB installati tramite il registro di Windows.
+/// Controlla un elenco di provider noti verificando la presenza della chiave HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\{ProgId}.
+/// </summary>
+public class OleDbProviderDiscoveryService : IOleDbProviderDiscoveryService
+{
+    private readonly ILogger<OleDbProviderDiscoveryService> _logger;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Provider OLE DB noti: ProgID → Descrizione
+    /// </summary>
+    private static readonly (string ProgId, string Description, bool IsVfp)[] KnownProviders =
+    {
+        ("VFPOLEDB.1",             "Microsoft OLE DB Provider per Visual FoxPro 8.0/9.0 (32-bit)", true),
+        ("VFPOLEDB",               "Microsoft OLE DB Provider per Visual FoxPro (32-bit)",         true),
+        ("Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0", "Microsoft Access Database Engine 2010",                     false),
+        ("Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.16.0", "Microsoft Access Database Engine 2016",                     false),
+        ("Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0",  "Microsoft Jet 4.0 OLE DB Provider (Access/Excel 97-2003)", false),
+        ("SQLOLEDB",               "Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server (legacy)",            false),
+        ("SQLNCLI11",              "SQL Server Native Client 11.0",                                false),
+        ("MSOLEDBSQL",             "Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server",                       false),
+        ("MSDAORA",                "Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Oracle (legacy)",                false),
+    };
+
+    public OleDbProviderDiscoveryService(ILogger<OleDbProviderDiscoveryService> logger)
+    {
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    public List<OleDbProviderInfo> GetInstalledProviders()
+    {
+        var installed = new List<OleDbProviderInfo>();
+
+        if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning("OLE DB è supportato solo su Windows. Nessun provider restituito.");
+            return installed;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var (progId, description, isVfp) in KnownProviders)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                using var key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(progId);
+                if (key != null)
+                {
+                    var note = isVfp ? "⚠ Solo 32-bit — pubblicare con --runtime win-x86" : null;
+                    installed.Add(new OleDbProviderInfo
+                    {
+                        ProgId = progId,
+                        Description = description,
+                        IsVfpProvider = isVfp,
+                        Note = note
+                    });
+                    _logger.LogDebug("Provider OLE DB trovato: {ProgId}", progId);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogDebug("Errore nel verificare il provider {ProgId}: {Message}", progId, ex.Message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        _logger.LogInformation("Provider OLE DB installati trovati: {Count}", installed.Count);
+        return installed;
+    }
+
+    public bool IsVfpProviderInstalled()
+    {
+        return GetInstalledProviders().Any(p => p.IsVfpProvider);
+    }
+}

DataConnection/CredentialManagement/Interfaces/IDataConnectionCredentialService.cs

@@ -85,6 +85,14 @@ public interface IDataConnectionCredentialService
     Task<KeyAssociation?> FindKeyAssociationByValueParallelAsync(string keyValue);
     Task<bool> DeleteKeyAssociationParallelAsync(int id);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Bulk lookup associazioni - una sola query SQLite per N chiavi.
+    /// </summary>
+    Task<Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>> FindKeyAssociationsByValuesBulkAsync(
+        IEnumerable<string> keyValues,
+        string destinationEntity,
+        string restCredentialName);
+
     // Deletion synchronization operations
     Task<int> MarkDeletedAssociationsAsync(List<string> sourceKeyValues, string destinationEntity, string restCredentialName);
     Task<List<KeyAssociation>> GetPendingDeletionsAsync(string destinationEntity, string restCredentialName);

DataConnection/CredentialManagement/Models/CredentialExtensions.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ public static class CredentialExtensions
             CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.DB2 => DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType.DB2,
             CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.SapHana => DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType.SapHana,
             CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.Odbc => DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType.Odbc,
+            CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.OleDb => DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType.OleDb,
             _ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Database type {credentialDbType} not supported")
         };
     }
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ public static class CredentialExtensions
             DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType.DB2 => CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.DB2,
             DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType.SapHana => CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.SapHana,
             DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType.Odbc => CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.Odbc,
+            DataConnection.Enums.DatabaseType.OleDb => CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.OleDb,
             _ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Database type {dataConnectionDbType} not supported")
         };
     }

DataConnection/CredentialManagement/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -84,23 +84,3 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialOptions
     /// </summary>
     public int DatabaseTimeout { get; set; } = 30;
 }
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Interfaccia per il servizio di gestione credenziali specifico per DataConnection
-/// Questa interfaccia estende le funzionalità base di CredentialManager
-/// con metodi specifici per l'integrazione con DataConnection
-/// </summary>
-public interface IDataConnectionCredentialServiceConfiguration
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Configura il servizio con le opzioni specificate
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="options">Le opzioni di configurazione</param>
-    void Configure(DataConnectionCredentialOptions options);
-    
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Verifica la connessione al database delle credenziali
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>True se la connessione è valida</returns>
-    Task<bool> TestConnectionAsync();
-}

DataConnection/CredentialManagement/Services/DataConnectionCredentialService.cs

@@ -168,16 +168,7 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialService : IDataConnectionCredentialService
         if (credential == null)
             throw new InvalidOperationException($"REST API credential '{credentialName}' not found");
 
-        var options = new DataConnection.REST.Configuration.RestServiceOptions
-        {
-            BaseUrl = credential.BaseUrl,
-            ApiKey = credential.ApiKey,
-            Username = credential.Username,
-            Password = credential.Password,
-            AuthToken = credential.AuthToken,
-            TimeoutSeconds = credential.TimeoutSeconds,
-            IgnoreSslErrors = credential.IgnoreSslErrors
-        };
+        var options = BuildRestServiceOptions(credential);
 
         _logger.LogDebug("Created RestServiceOptions for credential: {Name} ({BaseUrl})",
             credentialName, credential.BaseUrl);
@@ -191,19 +182,42 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialService : IDataConnectionCredentialService
         if (credential == null)
             throw new InvalidOperationException($"REST API credential with ID '{credentialId}' not found");
 
+        var options = BuildRestServiceOptions(credential);
+
+        _logger.LogDebug("Created RestServiceOptions for credential ID: {Id} ({BaseUrl})",
+            credentialId, credential.BaseUrl);
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    private static DataConnection.REST.Configuration.RestServiceOptions BuildRestServiceOptions(RestApiCredential credential)
+    {
         var options = new DataConnection.REST.Configuration.RestServiceOptions
         {
             BaseUrl = credential.BaseUrl,
-            ApiKey = credential.ApiKey,
             Username = credential.Username,
             Password = credential.Password,
-            AuthToken = credential.AuthToken,
             TimeoutSeconds = credential.TimeoutSeconds,
             IgnoreSslErrors = credential.IgnoreSslErrors
         };
 
-        _logger.LogDebug("Created RestServiceOptions for credential ID: {Id} ({BaseUrl})",
-            credentialId, credential.BaseUrl);
+        // Mapping coerente con DataConnectionFactory.CreateRestServiceClientAsync
+        switch (credential.ServiceType)
+        {
+            case RestServiceType.Salesforce:
+                options.ApiKey = credential.ClientId;
+                options.AuthToken = credential.ClientSecret;
+                options.SalesforceGrantType = credential.GrantType;
+                break;
+            case RestServiceType.SapB1ServiceLayer:
+                options.ApiKey = credential.CompanyDatabase;
+                options.AuthToken = credential.AuthToken;
+                break;
+            default:
+                options.ApiKey = credential.ApiKey;
+                options.AuthToken = credential.AuthToken;
+                break;
+        }
+
         return options;
     }
 
@@ -251,6 +265,7 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialService : IDataConnectionCredentialService
                     CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.Oracle => await TestOracleConnection(connectionString, credential),
                     CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.Sqlite => await TestSqliteConnection(connectionString, credential),
                     CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.Odbc => await TestOdbcConnection(connectionString, credential),
+                    CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.OleDb => await TestOleDbConnection(connectionString, credential),
                     _ => (false, $"Test di connessione non implementato per {credential.DatabaseType}")
                 };
             }
@@ -404,6 +419,46 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialService : IDataConnectionCredentialService
         }
     }
 
+    private async Task<(bool Success, string Message)> TestOleDbConnection(string connectionString, DatabaseCredential credential)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(connectionString);
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+            var details = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
+            details.AppendLine("Connessione OLE DB stabilita con successo!");
+            details.AppendLine();
+            details.AppendLine("Dettagli:");
+            details.AppendLine($"- Provider: {connection.Provider}");
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(connection.Database))
+                details.AppendLine($"- Database: {connection.Database}");
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.DatabaseName))
+                details.AppendLine($"- Data Source: {credential.DatabaseName}");
+            details.AppendLine($"- Timeout: {credential.CommandTimeout}s");
+
+            return (true, details.ToString());
+        }
+        catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException oleDbEx)
+        {
+            var errorDetails = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
+            errorDetails.AppendLine($"Errore OLE DB: {oleDbEx.Message}");
+            errorDetails.AppendLine();
+            errorDetails.AppendLine("Dettagli errori:");
+            foreach (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbError error in oleDbEx.Errors)
+            {
+                errorDetails.AppendLine($"- [{error.SQLState}] {error.Message}");
+                errorDetails.AppendLine($"  Source: {error.Source}");
+            }
+
+            return (false, errorDetails.ToString());
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return (false, $"Errore OLE DB: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+    }
+
     public async Task<(bool Success, string Message)> TestRestApiConnectionAsync(string credentialName)
     {
         try
@@ -509,8 +564,8 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialService : IDataConnectionCredentialService
     {
         try
         {
-            _logger.LogInformation("Testing Salesforce authentication for {Name} ({BaseUrl})",
-                credential.Name, credential.BaseUrl);
+            _logger.LogInformation("Testing Salesforce authentication for {Name} ({BaseUrl}, GrantType={GrantType})",
+                credential.Name, credential.BaseUrl, credential.GrantType);
 
             _logger.LogDebug("Salesforce credential details: Username={Username}, HasPassword={HasPassword}, HasSecurityToken={HasSecurityToken}, HasClientId={HasClientId}, HasClientSecret={HasClientSecret}",
                 credential.Username, !string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.Password), !string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.SecurityToken),
@@ -519,49 +574,69 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialService : IDataConnectionCredentialService
             using var httpClient = new HttpClient();
             httpClient.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(credential.TimeoutSeconds);
 
-            // Test di autenticazione OAuth2
             var tokenUrl = credential.BaseUrl.TrimEnd('/') + "/services/oauth2/token";
-            var tokenData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
-            {
-                new("grant_type", "password"),
-                new("username", credential.Username ?? "")
-            };
+            List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> tokenData;
+            string flowLabel;
 
-            // Aggiungiamo password + security token se disponibile
-            var password = credential.Password ?? "";
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.SecurityToken))
+            if (credential.GrantType == CredentialManager.Models.SalesforceGrantType.ClientCredentials)
             {
-                password += credential.SecurityToken;
-            }
-            tokenData.Add(new("password", password));
+                // Client Credentials flow — server-to-server, no user
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.ClientId) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.ClientSecret))
+                {
+                    return (false, "Flusso client_credentials richiede ClientId e ClientSecret configurati.");
+                }
 
-            // Aggiungiamo client credentials se disponibili
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.ClientId))
-            {
-                tokenData.Add(new("client_id", credential.ClientId));
+                tokenData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
+                {
+                    new("grant_type", "client_credentials"),
+                    new("client_id", credential.ClientId),
+                    new("client_secret", credential.ClientSecret)
+                };
+                flowLabel = "client_credentials";
             }
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.ClientSecret))
+            else
             {
-                tokenData.Add(new("client_secret", credential.ClientSecret));
+                // Password flow (default)
+                var password = credential.Password ?? "";
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.SecurityToken))
+                {
+                    password += credential.SecurityToken;
+                }
+
+                tokenData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
+                {
+                    new("grant_type", "password"),
+                    new("username", credential.Username ?? ""),
+                    new("password", password)
+                };
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.ClientId))
+                {
+                    tokenData.Add(new("client_id", credential.ClientId));
+                }
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.ClientSecret))
+                {
+                    tokenData.Add(new("client_secret", credential.ClientSecret));
+                }
+                flowLabel = "password";
             }
 
-            _logger.LogDebug("Posting to Salesforce token URL: {TokenUrl}", tokenUrl);
+            _logger.LogDebug("Posting to Salesforce token URL: {TokenUrl} (flow={Flow})", tokenUrl, flowLabel);
 
             var tokenContent = new FormUrlEncodedContent(tokenData);
             var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(tokenUrl, tokenContent);
 
             if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
             {
-                var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
-                _logger.LogInformation("Salesforce authentication successful for {Name}", credential.Name);
-                return (true, $"Autenticazione Salesforce riuscita!\n\nDettagli:\n- Login URL: {credential.BaseUrl}\n- API Version: {credential.ApiVersion}\n- Sandbox: {credential.IsSandbox}\n- Tipo Auth: OAuth2\n- Timeout: {credential.TimeoutSeconds}s");
+                _logger.LogInformation("Salesforce authentication ({Flow}) successful for {Name}", flowLabel, credential.Name);
+                return (true, $"Autenticazione Salesforce riuscita!\n\nDettagli:\n- Login URL: {credential.BaseUrl}\n- API Version: {credential.ApiVersion}\n- Sandbox: {credential.IsSandbox}\n- Tipo Auth: OAuth2 ({flowLabel})\n- Timeout: {credential.TimeoutSeconds}s");
             }
             else
             {
                 var errorContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
-                _logger.LogWarning("Salesforce authentication failed for {Name}. Status: {StatusCode}, Response: {Response}",
-                    credential.Name, response.StatusCode, errorContent);
-                return (false, $"Autenticazione Salesforce fallita. Status: {response.StatusCode}\nDettagli: {errorContent}");
+                _logger.LogWarning("Salesforce authentication ({Flow}) failed for {Name}. Status: {StatusCode}, Response: {Response}",
+                    flowLabel, credential.Name, response.StatusCode, errorContent);
+                return (false, $"Autenticazione Salesforce ({flowLabel}) fallita. Status: {response.StatusCode}\nDettagli: {errorContent}");
             }
         }
         catch (HttpRequestException ex)
@@ -863,23 +938,39 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialService : IDataConnectionCredentialService
         try
         {
             var tokenUrl = credential.LoginUrl.TrimEnd('/') + "/services/oauth2/token";
+            List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> tokenData;
 
-            var tokenData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
+            if (credential.GrantType == CredentialManager.Models.SalesforceGrantType.ClientCredentials)
             {
-                new("grant_type", "password"),
-                new("username", credential.Username),
-                new("password", credential.Password + credential.SecurityToken),
-                new("client_id", credential.ClientId ?? ""),
-                new("client_secret", credential.ClientSecret ?? "")
-            };
+                // Client Credentials flow — server-to-server, no user
+                tokenData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
+                {
+                    new("grant_type", "client_credentials"),
+                    new("client_id", credential.ClientId ?? ""),
+                    new("client_secret", credential.ClientSecret ?? "")
+                };
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Password flow (default)
+                tokenData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
+                {
+                    new("grant_type", "password"),
+                    new("username", credential.Username),
+                    new("password", credential.Password + credential.SecurityToken),
+                    new("client_id", credential.ClientId ?? ""),
+                    new("client_secret", credential.ClientSecret ?? "")
+                };
+            }
 
             var tokenContent = new FormUrlEncodedContent(tokenData);
             var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(tokenUrl, tokenContent);
 
             if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
             {
-                var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
-                return (true, $"Connessione Salesforce riuscita!\n\nDettagli:\n- Login URL: {credential.LoginUrl}\n- API Version: {credential.ApiVersion}\n- Sandbox: {credential.IsSandbox}\n- Tipo Auth: OAuth2\n- Timeout: {credential.TimeoutSeconds}s");
+                var flowLabel = credential.GrantType == CredentialManager.Models.SalesforceGrantType.ClientCredentials
+                    ? "client_credentials" : "password";
+                return (true, $"Connessione Salesforce riuscita!\n\nDettagli:\n- Login URL: {credential.LoginUrl}\n- API Version: {credential.ApiVersion}\n- Sandbox: {credential.IsSandbox}\n- Tipo Auth: OAuth2 ({flowLabel})\n- Timeout: {credential.TimeoutSeconds}s");
             }
             else
             {
@@ -1017,6 +1108,14 @@ public class DataConnectionCredentialService : IDataConnectionCredentialService
         return await _keyAssociationService.FindAssociationByKeyValueParallelAsync(keyValue);
     }
 
+    public async Task<Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>> FindKeyAssociationsByValuesBulkAsync(
+        IEnumerable<string> keyValues,
+        string destinationEntity,
+        string restCredentialName)
+    {
+        return await _keyAssociationService.FindAssociationsByKeyValuesBulkAsync(keyValues, destinationEntity, restCredentialName);
+    }
+
     public async Task<bool> DeleteKeyAssociationParallelAsync(int id)
     {
         return await _keyAssociationService.DeleteAssociationParallelAsync(id);

DataConnection/DB/EF/DatabaseSchemaProviderFactory.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ public class DatabaseSchemaProviderFactory
     {
         return databaseType switch
         {
-            DatabaseType.SqlServer => new SqlServerSchemaProvider(),            DatabaseType.Odbc => new OdbcSchemaProvider(),            // Aggiungere qui altri provider quando implementati
+            DatabaseType.SqlServer => new SqlServerSchemaProvider(),
+            DatabaseType.Odbc => new OdbcSchemaProvider(),
+            DatabaseType.OleDb => new OleDbSchemaProvider(),
+            // Aggiungere qui altri provider quando implementati
             // DatabaseType.MySql => new MySqlSchemaProvider(),
             // DatabaseType.PostgreSql => new PostgreSqlSchemaProvider(),
             // DatabaseType.Oracle => new OracleSchemaProvider(),

DataConnection/DB/EF/EFCoreDatabaseManager.cs

@@ -579,4 +579,94 @@ public class EFCoreDatabaseManager : IDatabaseManager
             return null;
         }
     }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public async Task<bool> UpsertRecordAsync(string tableName, string keyField, object? keyValue, Dictionary<string, object?> record)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (_context.Database.GetDbConnection().State != ConnectionState.Open)
+                await _context.Database.OpenConnectionAsync();
+
+            var connection = _context.Database.GetDbConnection();
+
+            // Determina il riferimento alla tabella (con o senza schema)
+            string tableRef;
+            if (tableName.Contains('.'))
+            {
+                var parts = tableName.Split('.', 2);
+                tableRef = $"[{parts[0]}].[{parts[1]}]";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                tableRef = $"[{tableName}]";
+            }
+
+            // Controlla se il record esiste già
+            using var checkCmd = connection.CreateCommand();
+            checkCmd.CommandText = $"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {tableRef} WHERE [{keyField}] = @p0";
+            var checkParam = checkCmd.CreateParameter();
+            checkParam.ParameterName = "@p0";
+            checkParam.Value = keyValue ?? DBNull.Value;
+            checkCmd.Parameters.Add(checkParam);
+
+            var countResult = await checkCmd.ExecuteScalarAsync();
+            bool exists = Convert.ToInt64(countResult ?? 0L) > 0;
+
+            if (exists)
+            {
+                // UPDATE
+                var fields = record.Keys.ToList();
+                var setClauses = fields.Select((f, i) => $"[{f}] = @p{i}").ToList();
+                var updateSql = $"UPDATE {tableRef} SET {string.Join(", ", setClauses)} WHERE [{keyField}] = @p{setClauses.Count}";
+
+                using var updateCmd = connection.CreateCommand();
+                updateCmd.CommandText = updateSql;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < fields.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    var p = updateCmd.CreateParameter();
+                    p.ParameterName = $"@p{i}";
+                    p.Value = record[fields[i]] ?? DBNull.Value;
+                    updateCmd.Parameters.Add(p);
+                }
+
+                // Aggiunge il parametro per la WHERE
+                var keyParam = updateCmd.CreateParameter();
+                keyParam.ParameterName = $"@p{fields.Count}";
+                keyParam.Value = keyValue ?? DBNull.Value;
+                updateCmd.Parameters.Add(keyParam);
+
+                await updateCmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // INSERT
+                var fields = record.Keys.ToList();
+                var fieldNames = string.Join(", ", fields.Select(f => $"[{f}]"));
+                var paramPlaceholders = string.Join(", ", fields.Select((_, i) => $"@p{i}"));
+                var insertSql = $"INSERT INTO {tableRef} ({fieldNames}) VALUES ({paramPlaceholders})";
+
+                using var insertCmd = connection.CreateCommand();
+                insertCmd.CommandText = insertSql;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < fields.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    var p = insertCmd.CreateParameter();
+                    p.ParameterName = $"@p{i}";
+                    p.Value = record[fields[i]] ?? DBNull.Value;
+                    insertCmd.Parameters.Add(p);
+                }
+
+                await insertCmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Errore nell'upsert in {tableName}: {ex.Message}");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
 }

DataConnection/DB/EF/SchemaProviders/OleDbSchemaProvider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.OleDb;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using DataConnection.Interfaces;
+
+namespace DataConnection.EF.SchemaProviders;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provider di schema per database OLE DB (incluso Visual FoxPro)
+/// Utilizza GetOleDbSchemaTable per ottenere metadati in modo compatibile con VFP e altri provider OLE DB
+/// </summary>
+public class OleDbSchemaProvider : IDatabaseSchemaProvider
+{
+    public async Task<IDictionary<string, IEnumerable<DbColumnInfo>>> GetDatabaseSchemaAsync(string connectionString)
+    {
+        var result = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<DbColumnInfo>>();
+
+        if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+            throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("OLE DB è supportato solo su Windows.");
+
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+            Console.WriteLine($"OLE DB Schema Provider - Provider: {connection.Provider}");
+
+            var tableNames = GetTableNamesFromConnection(connection);
+            Console.WriteLine($"Trovate {tableNames.Count} tabelle");
+
+            foreach (var tableName in tableNames)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var columns = GetTableColumnsFromConnection(connection, tableName);
+                    if (columns.Any())
+                    {
+                        result[tableName] = columns;
+                        Console.WriteLine($"Tabella {tableName}: {columns.Count()} colonne");
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine($"Errore nel leggere le colonne della tabella {tableName}: {ex.Message}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Errore in OleDbSchemaProvider.GetDatabaseSchemaAsync: {ex.Message}");
+            throw;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> GetTableNamesAsync(string connectionString)
+    {
+        if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+            return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+            return GetTableNamesFromConnection(connection);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Errore in OleDbSchemaProvider.GetTableNamesAsync: {ex.Message}");
+            return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<DbColumnInfo>> GetTableSchemaAsync(string connectionString, string tableName)
+    {
+        if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+            return Enumerable.Empty<DbColumnInfo>();
+
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+            return GetTableColumnsFromConnection(connection, tableName);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Errore in OleDbSchemaProvider.GetTableSchemaAsync per {tableName}: {ex.Message}");
+            return Enumerable.Empty<DbColumnInfo>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> GetAvailableDatabasesAsync(string connectionString)
+    {
+        // OLE DB file-based (VFP, Access) non supporta listing di database multipli
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+            var db = connection.Database;
+            return string.IsNullOrEmpty(db) ? Enumerable.Empty<string>() : new[] { db };
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<string> GetTableNamesFromConnection(OleDbConnection connection)
+    {
+        var tableNames = new List<string>();
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Usa GetOleDbSchemaTable - più compatibile con VFP rispetto a GetSchema()
+            var restrictions = new object?[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" };
+            var tablesSchema = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, restrictions);
+
+            if (tablesSchema != null)
+            {
+                foreach (DataRow row in tablesSchema.Rows)
+                {
+                    var tableName = row["TABLE_NAME"]?.ToString();
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tableName))
+                        tableNames.Add(tableName);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"GetOleDbSchemaTable Tables fallito, tentativo con GetSchema: {ex.Message}");
+
+            // Fallback a GetSchema per provider che non supportano GetOleDbSchemaTable
+            try
+            {
+                var tablesSchema = connection.GetSchema("Tables");
+                tableNames = tablesSchema.AsEnumerable()
+                    .Where(row =>
+                    {
+                        var t = row["TABLE_TYPE"]?.ToString();
+                        return t == "TABLE" || t == "BASE TABLE";
+                    })
+                    .Select(row => row["TABLE_NAME"]?.ToString() ?? string.Empty)
+                    .Where(n => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(n))
+                    .ToList();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex2)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine($"GetSchema Tables fallito anche: {ex2.Message}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return tableNames.OrderBy(t => t).ToList();
+    }
+
+    private static List<DbColumnInfo> GetTableColumnsFromConnection(OleDbConnection connection, string tableName)
+    {
+        var columns = new List<DbColumnInfo>();
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Ottieni primary keys
+            var primaryKeys = GetPrimaryKeys(connection, tableName);
+
+            // Ottieni colonne via GetOleDbSchemaTable
+            var restrictions = new object?[] { null, null, tableName, null };
+            var columnsSchema = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, restrictions);
+
+            if (columnsSchema == null)
+                return columns;
+
+            // Ordina per posizione ordinale
+            var rows = columnsSchema.AsEnumerable()
+                .OrderBy(r => r.IsNull("ORDINAL_POSITION") ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(r["ORDINAL_POSITION"]))
+                .ToList();
+
+            foreach (DataRow row in rows)
+            {
+                var columnName = row["COLUMN_NAME"]?.ToString();
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(columnName))
+                    continue;
+
+                // DATA_TYPE è un int (OleDbType enum value)
+                int oleDbTypeInt = row.IsNull("DATA_TYPE") ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(row["DATA_TYPE"]);
+                var dataType = MapOleDbTypeToString(oleDbTypeInt);
+
+                // Formato con dimensioni
+                var columnSize = row.IsNull("CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH") ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(row["CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH"]);
+                var numericPrecision = row.IsNull("NUMERIC_PRECISION") ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(row["NUMERIC_PRECISION"]);
+                var numericScale = row.IsNull("NUMERIC_SCALE") ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(row["NUMERIC_SCALE"]);
+
+                var formattedType = FormatDataType(dataType, columnSize, numericPrecision, numericScale);
+
+                bool isNullable = true;
+                if (!row.IsNull("IS_NULLABLE"))
+                    isNullable = Convert.ToBoolean(row["IS_NULLABLE"]);
+
+                columns.Add(new DbColumnInfo
+                {
+                    Name = columnName,
+                    DataType = formattedType,
+                    IsNullable = isNullable,
+                    IsPrimaryKey = primaryKeys.Contains(columnName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Errore nel recuperare le colonne per {tableName}: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+
+        return columns;
+    }
+
+    private static HashSet<string> GetPrimaryKeys(OleDbConnection connection, string tableName)
+    {
+        var primaryKeys = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        try
+        {
+            var restrictions = new object?[] { null, null, tableName };
+            var pkSchema = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Primary_Keys, restrictions);
+
+            if (pkSchema != null)
+            {
+                foreach (DataRow row in pkSchema.Rows)
+                {
+                    var col = row["COLUMN_NAME"]?.ToString();
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(col))
+                        primaryKeys.Add(col);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Primary keys non disponibili per {tableName}: {ex.Message}");
+
+            // Fallback: prova con Indexes
+            try
+            {
+                var restrictions = new object?[] { null, null, null, null, tableName };
+                var idxSchema = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Indexes, restrictions);
+
+                if (idxSchema != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (DataRow row in idxSchema.Rows)
+                    {
+                        if (row["PRIMARY_KEY"] is bool pk && pk)
+                        {
+                            var col = row["COLUMN_NAME"]?.ToString();
+                            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(col))
+                                primaryKeys.Add(col);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch { /* Se anche questo fallisce, ignora */ }
+        }
+
+        return primaryKeys;
+    }
+
+    private static string MapOleDbTypeToString(int oleDbTypeInt)
+    {
+        // Mappa OleDbType enum (int) a nome leggibile
+        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.data.oledb.oledbtype
+        return oleDbTypeInt switch
+        {
+            2 => "SmallInt",
+            3 => "Integer",
+            4 => "Single",
+            5 => "Double",
+            6 => "Currency",
+            7 => "Date",
+            8 => "VarChar",      // BSTR
+            9 => "IDispatch",
+            10 => "Error",
+            11 => "Boolean",
+            12 => "Variant",
+            13 => "IUnknown",
+            14 => "Decimal",
+            16 => "TinyInt",
+            17 => "UnsignedTinyInt",
+            18 => "UnsignedSmallInt",
+            19 => "UnsignedInt",
+            20 => "BigInt",
+            21 => "UnsignedBigInt",
+            64 => "DateTime",
+            65 => "FileTime",
+            72 => "Guid",
+            128 => "Binary",
+            129 => "Char",
+            130 => "NVarChar",    // WChar
+            131 => "Decimal",    // Numeric
+            132 => "UserDefined",
+            133 => "Date",
+            134 => "Time",
+            135 => "DateTime",   // DBTimeStamp
+            136 => "Variant",    // Chapter
+            138 => "PropVariant",
+            139 => "VarNumeric",
+            200 => "VarChar",
+            201 => "LongVarChar",
+            202 => "NVarChar",   // VarWChar
+            203 => "NText",      // LongVarWChar
+            204 => "VarBinary",
+            205 => "Image",      // LongVarBinary
+            _ => $"Type({oleDbTypeInt})"
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static string FormatDataType(string dataType, int columnSize, int numericPrecision, int numericScale)
+    {
+        var upper = dataType.ToUpperInvariant();
+
+        if (upper.Contains("DECIMAL") || upper.Contains("NUMERIC"))
+        {
+            if (numericPrecision > 0)
+                return $"{dataType}({numericPrecision},{numericScale})";
+        }
+        else if (upper.Contains("CHAR") || upper.Contains("VARCHAR") || upper.Contains("TEXT") || upper.Contains("BINARY"))
+        {
+            if (columnSize > 0 && columnSize < 8000)
+                return $"{dataType}({columnSize})";
+            else if (columnSize >= 8000)
+                return $"{dataType}(MAX)";
+        }
+
+        return dataType;
+    }
+}

DataConnection/DB/Enums/DatabaseType.cs

@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@ public enum DatabaseType
     Sqlite,
     DB2,
     SapHana,
-    Odbc
+    Odbc,
+    OleDb
 }

DataConnection/DB/Interfaces/IDatabaseManager.cs

@@ -85,6 +85,18 @@ public interface IDatabaseManager : IDisposable
     /// Ottiene il nome del campo Primary Key di una tabella specifica
     /// </summary>
     Task<string?> GetPrimaryKeyFieldAsync(string tableName);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Esegue un upsert (INSERT o UPDATE) di un singolo record nella tabella specificata.
+    /// Se un record con lo stesso valore del campo chiave esiste già, viene aggiornato;
+    /// altrimenti viene inserito un nuovo record.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="tableName">Nome della tabella di destinazione</param>
+    /// <param name="keyField">Campo chiave per determinare se il record esiste</param>
+    /// <param name="keyValue">Valore del campo chiave del record</param>
+    /// <param name="record">Campi e valori da inserire/aggiornare</param>
+    /// <returns>True se l'operazione è riuscita, false altrimenti</returns>
+    Task<bool> UpsertRecordAsync(string tableName, string keyField, object? keyValue, Dictionary<string, object?> record);
 }
 
 /// <summary>

DataConnection/DB/OdbcDatabaseManager.cs

@@ -66,11 +66,19 @@ public class OdbcDatabaseManager : IDatabaseManager
         using var connection = new OdbcConnection(_connectionString);
         await connection.OpenAsync();
 
-        // Cambia database se specificato
+        // Cambia database se specificato (alcuni driver come VFP non supportano ChangeDatabaseAsync)
         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(databaseName) && databaseName != _currentDatabase)
         {
-            await connection.ChangeDatabaseAsync(databaseName);
-            _currentDatabase = databaseName;
+            try
+            {
+                await connection.ChangeDatabaseAsync(databaseName);
+                _currentDatabase = databaseName;
+            }
+            catch (Exception dbChangeEx)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine($"[ODBC] ChangeDatabaseAsync non supportato dal driver ({databaseName}): {dbChangeEx.Message}");
+                // Continua senza cambiare database (es. driver file-based come VFP)
+            }
         }
 
         using var command = new OdbcCommand(sql, connection);
@@ -350,4 +358,61 @@ public class OdbcDatabaseManager : IDatabaseManager
     {
         // Nessuna risorsa da rilasciare per ODBC diretto
     }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public async Task<bool> UpsertRecordAsync(string tableName, string keyField, object? keyValue, Dictionary<string, object?> record)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new OdbcConnection(_connectionString);
+            await connection.OpenAsync();
+
+            // Controlla se il record esiste già (ODBC usa ? come placeholder)
+            using var checkCmd = new OdbcCommand($"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {tableName} WHERE [{keyField}] = ?", connection);
+            checkCmd.Parameters.Add(new OdbcParameter { Value = keyValue ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+            var countResult = await checkCmd.ExecuteScalarAsync();
+            bool exists = Convert.ToInt64(countResult ?? 0L) > 0;
+
+            if (exists)
+            {
+                // UPDATE
+                var fields = record.Keys.ToList();
+                var setClauses = fields.Select(f => $"[{f}] = ?").ToList();
+                var updateSql = $"UPDATE {tableName} SET {string.Join(", ", setClauses)} WHERE [{keyField}] = ?";
+
+                using var updateCmd = new OdbcCommand(updateSql, connection);
+
+                foreach (var f in fields)
+                    updateCmd.Parameters.Add(new OdbcParameter { Value = record[f] ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+                // Parametro per la WHERE
+                updateCmd.Parameters.Add(new OdbcParameter { Value = keyValue ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+                await updateCmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // INSERT
+                var fields = record.Keys.ToList();
+                var fieldNames = string.Join(", ", fields.Select(f => $"[{f}]"));
+                var paramPlaceholders = string.Join(", ", fields.Select(_ => "?"));
+                var insertSql = $"INSERT INTO {tableName} ({fieldNames}) VALUES ({paramPlaceholders})";
+
+                using var insertCmd = new OdbcCommand(insertSql, connection);
+
+                foreach (var f in fields)
+                    insertCmd.Parameters.Add(new OdbcParameter { Value = record[f] ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+                await insertCmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Errore nell'upsert ODBC in {tableName}: {ex.Message}");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
 }

DataConnection/DB/OleDbDatabaseManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.OleDb;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using DataConnection.EF.SchemaProviders;
+using DataConnection.Interfaces;
+
+namespace DataConnection.DB;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Database manager per connessioni OLE DB dirette (es. Visual FoxPro, Access, Jet)
+/// Nota: i driver OLE DB come VFPOLEDB.1 sono 32-bit only — pubblicare con --runtime win-x86 se necessario
+/// </summary>
+public class OleDbDatabaseManager : IDatabaseManager
+{
+    private readonly string _connectionString;
+    private readonly OleDbSchemaProvider _schemaProvider;
+
+    public OleDbDatabaseManager(string connectionString)
+    {
+        if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+            throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("OLE DB è supportato solo su Windows.");
+
+        _connectionString = connectionString ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connectionString));
+        _schemaProvider = new OleDbSchemaProvider();
+    }
+
+    public async Task<bool> TestConnectionAsync()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Task<IEnumerable<T>> GetAsync<T>(
+        Expression<Func<T, bool>>? filter = null,
+        Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>>? orderBy = null,
+        string includeProperties = "",
+        int? skip = null,
+        int? take = null) where T : class
+    {
+        throw new NotSupportedException("GetAsync<T> con espressioni LINQ non è supportato per OLE DB. Usare ExecuteRawQueryAsync.");
+    }
+
+    public Task<T?> GetByIdAsync<T>(object id) where T : class
+    {
+        throw new NotSupportedException("GetByIdAsync<T> non è supportato per OLE DB. Usare ExecuteRawQueryAsync con clausola WHERE.");
+    }
+
+    public Task<IEnumerable<T>> ExecuteQueryAsync<T>(string sql, params object[] parameters) where T : class
+    {
+        throw new NotSupportedException("ExecuteQueryAsync<T> non è supportato per OLE DB. Usare ExecuteRawQueryAsync.");
+    }
+
+    public async Task<List<Dictionary<string, object>>> ExecuteRawQueryAsync(string sql, string databaseName = "", params object[] parameters)
+    {
+        var results = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
+
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        // OLE DB file-based (VFP, Access) non supporta ChangeDatabaseAsync — il database è nel Data Source
+        // Ignoriamo databaseName per questa tipologia di provider
+
+        using var command = new OleDbCommand(sql, connection);
+
+        if (parameters != null && parameters.Length > 0)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
+            {
+                command.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter($"@p{i}", parameters[i] ?? DBNull.Value));
+            }
+        }
+
+        using var reader = await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteReader());
+
+        while (reader.Read())
+        {
+            var row = new Dictionary<string, object>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
+            {
+                var fieldName = reader.GetName(i);
+                var value = reader.IsDBNull(i) ? DBNull.Value : reader.GetValue(i);
+                row[fieldName] = value;
+            }
+            results.Add(row);
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    public async Task<int> ExecuteCommandAsync(string sql, params object[] parameters)
+    {
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        using var command = new OleDbCommand(sql, connection);
+
+        if (parameters != null && parameters.Length > 0)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
+            {
+                command.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter($"@p{i}", parameters[i] ?? DBNull.Value));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteNonQuery());
+    }
+
+    public async Task<List<string>> GetAvailableDatabasesAsync()
+    {
+        var databases = await _schemaProvider.GetAvailableDatabasesAsync(_connectionString);
+        return databases.ToList();
+    }
+
+    public async Task ChangeDatabaseAsync(string databaseName)
+    {
+        // I provider OLE DB file-based (VFP, Access) non supportano il cambio di database a runtime
+        // Il Data Source nella connection string definisce il database
+        Console.WriteLine($"[OleDb] ChangeDatabaseAsync ignorato per provider file-based (database: {databaseName})");
+        await Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IDictionary<string, IEnumerable<DbColumnInfo>>> GetDatabaseSchemaAsync()
+    {
+        return await _schemaProvider.GetDatabaseSchemaAsync(_connectionString);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> GetTableNamesAsync()
+    {
+        return await _schemaProvider.GetTableNamesAsync(_connectionString);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<DbColumnInfo>> GetTableSchemaAsync(string tableName)
+    {
+        return await _schemaProvider.GetTableSchemaAsync(_connectionString, tableName);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>>> GetAllRecordsAsync(string tableName)
+    {
+        var query = $"SELECT * FROM {tableName}";
+        return await ExecuteRawQueryAsync(query);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<string?> GetPrimaryKeyFieldAsync(string tableName)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var schema = await GetTableSchemaAsync(tableName);
+            var pkColumn = schema.FirstOrDefault(c => c.IsPrimaryKey);
+            return pkColumn?.Name;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object?>>> ExecuteQueryAsync(string query, int? maxRows = null)
+    {
+        var results = new List<IDictionary<string, object?>>();
+
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        var commandText = maxRows.HasValue ? WrapQueryWithLimit(query, maxRows.Value) : query;
+        using var command = new OleDbCommand(commandText, connection);
+
+        using var reader = await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteReader());
+
+        while (reader.Read())
+        {
+            var row = new Dictionary<string, object?>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
+            {
+                var fieldName = reader.GetName(i);
+                var value = reader.IsDBNull(i) ? null : reader.GetValue(i);
+                row[fieldName] = value;
+            }
+            results.Add(row);
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    public async Task<int> ExecuteNonQueryAsync(string query)
+    {
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        using var command = new OleDbCommand(query, connection);
+        return await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteNonQuery());
+    }
+
+    public async Task<object?> ExecuteScalarAsync(string query)
+    {
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        using var command = new OleDbCommand(query, connection);
+        return await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteScalar());
+    }
+
+    public async Task<int> InsertAsync(string tableName, IDictionary<string, object?> data)
+    {
+        var columns = string.Join(", ", data.Keys.Select(k => $"[{k}]"));
+        var parameters = string.Join(", ", data.Keys.Select(_ => "?"));
+
+        var query = $"INSERT INTO {tableName} ({columns}) VALUES ({parameters})";
+
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        using var command = new OleDbCommand(query, connection);
+
+        foreach (var value in data.Values)
+            command.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = value ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+        return await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteNonQuery());
+    }
+
+    public async Task<int> UpdateAsync(string tableName, IDictionary<string, object?> data, IDictionary<string, object?> whereClause)
+    {
+        var setClause = string.Join(", ", data.Keys.Select(k => $"[{k}] = ?"));
+        var whereConditions = string.Join(" AND ", whereClause.Keys.Select(k => $"[{k}] = ?"));
+
+        var query = $"UPDATE {tableName} SET {setClause} WHERE {whereConditions}";
+
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        using var command = new OleDbCommand(query, connection);
+
+        foreach (var value in data.Values)
+            command.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = value ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+        foreach (var value in whereClause.Values)
+            command.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = value ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+        return await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteNonQuery());
+    }
+
+    public async Task<int> DeleteAsync(string tableName, IDictionary<string, object?> whereClause)
+    {
+        var whereConditions = string.Join(" AND ", whereClause.Keys.Select(k => $"[{k}] = ?"));
+        var query = $"DELETE FROM {tableName} WHERE {whereConditions}";
+
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        using var command = new OleDbCommand(query, connection);
+
+        foreach (var value in whereClause.Values)
+            command.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = value ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+        return await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteNonQuery());
+    }
+
+    public async Task<int> BulkInsertAsync(string tableName, IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object?>> dataList)
+    {
+        int totalInserted = 0;
+
+        using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+        await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+        using var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
+
+        try
+        {
+            foreach (var data in dataList)
+            {
+                var columns = string.Join(", ", data.Keys.Select(k => $"[{k}]"));
+                var parameters = string.Join(", ", data.Keys.Select(_ => "?"));
+
+                var query = $"INSERT INTO {tableName} ({columns}) VALUES ({parameters})";
+
+                using var command = new OleDbCommand(query, connection, transaction);
+
+                foreach (var value in data.Values)
+                    command.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = value ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+                totalInserted += await Task.Run(() => command.ExecuteNonQuery());
+            }
+
+            transaction.Commit();
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            transaction.Rollback();
+            throw;
+        }
+
+        return totalInserted;
+    }
+
+    public async Task<bool> UpsertRecordAsync(string tableName, string keyField, object? keyValue, Dictionary<string, object?> record)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new OleDbConnection(_connectionString);
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Open());
+
+            using var checkCmd = new OleDbCommand($"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {tableName} WHERE [{keyField}] = ?", connection);
+            checkCmd.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = keyValue ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+            var countResult = await Task.Run(() => checkCmd.ExecuteScalar());
+            bool exists = Convert.ToInt64(countResult ?? 0L) > 0;
+
+            if (exists)
+            {
+                var fields = record.Keys.ToList();
+                var setClauses = fields.Select(f => $"[{f}] = ?").ToList();
+                var updateSql = $"UPDATE {tableName} SET {string.Join(", ", setClauses)} WHERE [{keyField}] = ?";
+
+                using var updateCmd = new OleDbCommand(updateSql, connection);
+
+                foreach (var f in fields)
+                    updateCmd.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = record[f] ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+                updateCmd.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = keyValue ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+                await Task.Run(() => updateCmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var fields = record.Keys.ToList();
+                var fieldNames = string.Join(", ", fields.Select(f => $"[{f}]"));
+                var paramPlaceholders = string.Join(", ", fields.Select(_ => "?"));
+                var insertSql = $"INSERT INTO {tableName} ({fieldNames}) VALUES ({paramPlaceholders})";
+
+                using var insertCmd = new OleDbCommand(insertSql, connection);
+
+                foreach (var f in fields)
+                    insertCmd.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter { Value = record[f] ?? DBNull.Value });
+
+                await Task.Run(() => insertCmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Errore nell'upsert OLE DB in {tableName}: {ex.Message}");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// VFP e la maggior parte dei provider OLE DB supportano SELECT TOP N (SQL Server style)
+    /// </summary>
+    private static string WrapQueryWithLimit(string query, int maxRows)
+    {
+        var upperQuery = query.Trim().ToUpperInvariant();
+
+        if (upperQuery.Contains("LIMIT ") || upperQuery.Contains("TOP "))
+            return query;
+
+        if (upperQuery.StartsWith("SELECT "))
+            return query.Insert(7, $"TOP {maxRows} ");
+
+        return $"{query} LIMIT {maxRows}";
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        // Nessuna risorsa da rilasciare
+    }
+}

DataConnection/DataConnection.csproj

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="9.0.3" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.SqlClient" Version="5.2.5" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.Sqlite" Version="9.0.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="SQLitePCLRaw.bundle_e_sqlite3" Version="2.1.10" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.Data.Odbc" Version="9.0.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.Data.OleDb" Version="9.0.3" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

DataConnection/REST/Configuration/RestServiceOptions.cs

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ namespace DataConnection.REST.Configuration
         /// </summary>
         public bool IgnoreSslErrors { get; set; } = false;
 
-        // Add other relevant configuration properties (e.g., OAuth settings, specific headers)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Salesforce OAuth2 grant type. Default: Password (retrocompatibile).
+        /// ClientCredentials = server-to-server, senza utente.
+        /// </summary>
+        public CredentialManager.Models.SalesforceGrantType SalesforceGrantType { get; set; } 
+            = CredentialManager.Models.SalesforceGrantType.Password;
     }
 }

Data_Coupler.sln

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CredentialManager", "Creden
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Components", "Components\Components.csproj", "{B5114CAC-3E03-4150-B93C-652882F66CB7}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "MachineGuard", "MachineGuard\MachineGuard.csproj", "{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "MachineGuardSetup", "MachineGuardSetup\MachineGuardSetup.csproj", "{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
@@ -69,6 +73,30 @@ Global
 		{B5114CAC-3E03-4150-B93C-652882F66CB7}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 		{B5114CAC-3E03-4150-B93C-652882F66CB7}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{B5114CAC-3E03-4150-B93C-652882F66CB7}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{AFF3AD52-0356-4879-A0C8-67819611445A}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{EACF8FA5-EF21-4D7E-8CA3-347C74C4CD0D}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE

Data_Coupler/BackgroundServices/ScheduledJobService.cs

@@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ public class ScheduledJobService : BackgroundService
                     executionHistory.EndTime = DateTime.Now;
                     executionHistory.Status = "failed";
                     executionHistory.Message = $"Errore durante l'esecuzione automatica: {ex.Message}";
+                    // Memorizza il dettaglio completo (stack trace) solo per scopi diagnostici;
+                    // la UI in produzione ne mostrerà una versione sanitizzata senza percorsi di file.
                     executionHistory.ErrorDetails = ex.ToString();
                     await scheduleService.UpdateExecutionHistoryAsync(executionHistory);
                 }

Data_Coupler/Data/WeatherForecast.cs

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-namespace Data_Coupler.Data;
-
-public class WeatherForecast
-{
-    public DateOnly Date { get; set; }
-
-    public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
-
-    public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
-
-    public string? Summary { get; set; }
-}

Data_Coupler/Data/WeatherForecastService.cs

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-namespace Data_Coupler.Data;
-
-public class WeatherForecastService
-{
-    private static readonly string[] Summaries = new[]
-    {
-        "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy", "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching"
-    };
-
-    public Task<WeatherForecast[]> GetForecastAsync(DateOnly startDate)
-    {
-        return Task.FromResult(Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
-        {
-            Date = startDate.AddDays(index),
-            TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
-            Summary = Summaries[Random.Shared.Next(Summaries.Length)]
-        }).ToArray());
-    }
-}

Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj

@@ -7,12 +7,20 @@
     <!-- Version is now automatically calculated by MinVer from git tags -->
     <MinVerTagPrefix>v</MinVerTagPrefix>
     <MinVerVerbosity>detailed</MinVerVerbosity>
+    
+    <!-- Disabilita trimming per compatibilità Blazor Server -->
+    <PublishTrimmed>false</PublishTrimmed>
+    <!-- Abilita PublishSingleFile per deployment semplificato -->
+    <PublishSingleFile>true</PublishSingleFile>
+    <!-- Abilita ReadyToRun per migliori performance di avvio -->
+    <PublishReadyToRun>true</PublishReadyToRun>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\DataConnection\DataConnection.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\CredentialManager\CredentialManager.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Components\Components.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\MachineGuard\MachineGuard.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -35,4 +43,49 @@
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <!-- Target per generare automaticamente version.json prima del build -->
+  <!-- SOLO per sviluppo locale, NON in CI/CD (il workflow lo genera prima del Docker build) -->
+  <Target Name="GenerateVersionJson" BeforeTargets="BeforeBuild;BeforeRebuild" 
+          Condition="'$(ContinuousIntegrationBuild)' != 'true' AND '$(SkipVersionGeneration)' != 'true'">
+    <!-- Esegui git per ottenere il tag più recente e informazioni commit -->
+    <Exec Command="git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>nul" ConsoleToMSBuild="true" IgnoreExitCode="true">
+      <Output TaskParameter="ConsoleOutput" PropertyName="GitLatestTag" />
+    </Exec>
+    <Exec Command="git rev-parse --short HEAD" ConsoleToMSBuild="true" IgnoreExitCode="true">
+      <Output TaskParameter="ConsoleOutput" PropertyName="GitCommitSha" />
+    </Exec>
+    <Exec Command="git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD" ConsoleToMSBuild="true" IgnoreExitCode="true">
+      <Output TaskParameter="ConsoleOutput" PropertyName="GitBranch" />
+    </Exec>
+    
+    <!-- Estrai la versione dal tag (rimuovi il prefisso 'v') -->
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <ActualVersion Condition="'$(GitLatestTag)' != '' and $(GitLatestTag.StartsWith('v'))">$(GitLatestTag.Substring(1))</ActualVersion>
+      <ActualVersion Condition="'$(GitLatestTag)' != '' and !$(GitLatestTag.StartsWith('v'))">$(GitLatestTag)</ActualVersion>
+      <ActualVersion Condition="'$(GitLatestTag)' == ''">1.0.0-dev</ActualVersion>
+      <ActualCommitSha Condition="'$(GitCommitSha)' != ''">$(GitCommitSha)</ActualCommitSha>
+      <ActualCommitSha Condition="'$(GitCommitSha)' == ''">unknown</ActualCommitSha>
+      <ActualBranch Condition="'$(GitBranch)' != ''">$(GitBranch)</ActualBranch>
+      <ActualBranch Condition="'$(GitBranch)' == ''">local</ActualBranch>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+    
+    <!-- Genera il contenuto JSON -->
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <FinalVersionJsonContent>
+{
+  "version": "$(ActualVersion)",
+  "commitSha": "$(ActualCommitSha)",
+  "branch": "$(ActualBranch)",
+  "buildDate": "$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'))",
+  "buildEnvironment": "Development"
+}
+      </FinalVersionJsonContent>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+    
+    <!-- Scrivi il file version.json -->
+    <WriteLinesToFile File="wwwroot\version.json" Lines="$(FinalVersionJsonContent)" Overwrite="true" />
+    
+    <Message Text="Generated version.json with version $(ActualVersion) from git tag (local dev build)" Importance="high" />
+  </Target>
+
 </Project>

Data_Coupler/Extensions/DataCoupler/DatabaseDestinationMethod.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using CredentialManager.Models;
+using DataConnection.Interfaces;
+using Data_Coupler.Services;
+
+namespace Data_Coupler.Pages;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Partial class per la gestione di un database come destinazione dati.
+/// Consente di selezionare un database di destinazione, scoprirne le tabelle
+/// e configurare il mapping dei campi verso la tabella di destinazione.
+/// </summary>
+public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
+{
+    // ===== PROPRIETÀ TIPO DESTINAZIONE =====
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tipo di destinazione: "rest" (default) oppure "database".
+    /// Controlla quale sezione UI viene mostrata nella card di destra.
+    /// </summary>
+    protected string selectedDestinationType = "rest";
+
+    // ===== PROPRIETÀ DATABASE DESTINAZIONE =====
+
+    /// <summary>Credenziale database selezionata come destinazione</summary>
+    protected string selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential = "";
+
+    /// <summary>Stato connessione in corso</summary>
+    protected bool isConnectingDestinationDatabase = false;
+
+    /// <summary>Database di destinazione connesso con successo</summary>
+    protected bool isDestinationDatabaseConnected = false;
+
+    /// <summary>Messaggio di errore connessione database destinazione</summary>
+    protected string destinationDatabaseErrorMessage = "";
+
+    /// <summary>Nomi delle tabelle disponibili nel database di destinazione</summary>
+    protected List<string> destAvailableTableNames = new();
+
+    /// <summary>Schema dettagliato per tabella di destinazione (caricato on-demand)</summary>
+    protected Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<DbColumnInfo>> destDatabaseTables = new();
+
+    /// <summary>Tabella di destinazione selezionata</summary>
+    protected string selectedDestinationTable = "";
+
+    /// <summary>Termine di ricerca per filtrare le tabelle di destinazione</summary>
+    protected string destDatabaseSearchTerm = "";
+
+    /// <summary>Database manager per il database di destinazione</summary>
+    protected IDatabaseManager? currentDestinationDatabaseManager = null;
+
+    // ===== METODI DATABASE DESTINAZIONE =====
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gestisce il cambio del tipo di destinazione (rest / database)
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void OnDestinationTypeChanged(ChangeEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var newType = e.Value?.ToString() ?? "rest";
+
+        if (newType == selectedDestinationType)
+            return;
+
+        selectedDestinationType = newType;
+
+        // Reset lo stato della destinazione precedente
+        ResetDestinationState();
+        if (newType == "database")
+        {
+            ResetDestinationDatabaseState();
+        }
+
+        // Pulisce i mapping configurati (dipendono dal tipo di destinazione)
+        ClearAllMappings();
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gestisce il cambio della credenziale database di destinazione
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void OnDestinationDatabaseCredentialChanged(ChangeEventArgs e)
+    {
+        selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential = e.Value?.ToString() ?? "";
+        ResetDestinationDatabaseState();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Resetta lo stato del database di destinazione
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void ResetDestinationDatabaseState()
+    {
+        isDestinationDatabaseConnected = false;
+        destAvailableTableNames.Clear();
+        destDatabaseTables.Clear();
+        selectedDestinationTable = "";
+        destDatabaseSearchTerm = "";
+        destinationDatabaseErrorMessage = "";
+
+        // Rilascia il database manager
+        if (currentDestinationDatabaseManager != null)
+        {
+            try { currentDestinationDatabaseManager.Dispose(); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+            currentDestinationDatabaseManager = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Si connette al database di destinazione e carica le tabelle disponibili
+    /// </summary>
+    protected async Task ConnectToDestinationDatabase()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential))
+            return;
+
+        isConnectingDestinationDatabase = true;
+        destinationDatabaseErrorMessage = "";
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Verifica credenziale
+            var credential = databaseCredentials.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential);
+            if (credential == null)
+            {
+                destinationDatabaseErrorMessage = "Credenziale database non trovata";
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Crea il database manager
+            currentDestinationDatabaseManager = await ConnectionFactory.CreateDatabaseManagerAsync(selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential);
+
+            // Verifica la connessione
+            var canConnect = await currentDestinationDatabaseManager.TestConnectionAsync();
+            if (!canConnect)
+            {
+                destinationDatabaseErrorMessage = "Impossibile connettersi al database di destinazione. Verificare le credenziali.";
+                currentDestinationDatabaseManager.Dispose();
+                currentDestinationDatabaseManager = null;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Carica i nomi delle tabelle
+            var tableNames = await currentDestinationDatabaseManager.GetTableNamesAsync();
+            destAvailableTableNames = tableNames.OrderBy(t => t).ToList();
+            isDestinationDatabaseConnected = true;
+
+            Logger.LogInformation("Database destinazione connesso: {Credential}, {Count} tabelle trovate",
+                selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential, destAvailableTableNames.Count);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            destinationDatabaseErrorMessage = $"Errore di connessione: {ex.Message}";
+            Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nella connessione al database destinazione: {Credential}", selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential);
+
+            if (currentDestinationDatabaseManager != null)
+            {
+                try { currentDestinationDatabaseManager.Dispose(); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+                currentDestinationDatabaseManager = null;
+            }
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            isConnectingDestinationDatabase = false;
+            StateHasChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Seleziona la tabella di destinazione e carica il suo schema
+    /// </summary>
+    protected async Task SelectDestinationTable(string tableName)
+    {
+        selectedDestinationTable = tableName;
+
+        // Carica lo schema della tabella se non è già disponibile
+        if (currentDestinationDatabaseManager != null && !destDatabaseTables.ContainsKey(tableName))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                Logger.LogInformation("Caricamento schema tabella destinazione: {TableName}", tableName);
+                var schema = await currentDestinationDatabaseManager.GetTableSchemaAsync(tableName);
+                destDatabaseTables[tableName] = schema;
+                Logger.LogInformation("Schema tabella destinazione caricato: {ColumnCount} colonne", schema.Count());
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nel caricamento schema tabella destinazione {TableName}", tableName);
+                destinationDatabaseErrorMessage = $"Errore nel caricamento schema: {ex.Message}";
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Pulisce i mapping quando si cambia tabella
+        ClearAllMappings();
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Restituisce la lista filtrata delle tabelle di destinazione
+    /// </summary>
+    protected IEnumerable<string> GetFilteredDestinationTables()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(destDatabaseSearchTerm))
+            return destAvailableTableNames;
+
+        return destAvailableTableNames
+            .Where(t => t.Contains(destDatabaseSearchTerm, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Aggiorna il termine di ricerca per le tabelle di destinazione
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void FilterDestinationTables(ChangeEventArgs e)
+    {
+        destDatabaseSearchTerm = e.Value?.ToString() ?? "";
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Pulisce il termine di ricerca per le tabelle di destinazione
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void ClearDestinationTableSearch()
+    {
+        destDatabaseSearchTerm = "";
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indica se la configurazione corrente è pronta per il trasferimento verso database
+    /// </summary>
+    protected bool IsDestinationDatabaseReady =>
+        isDestinationDatabaseConnected &&
+        !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDestinationTable) &&
+        currentDestinationDatabaseManager != null;
+}

Data_Coupler/Extensions/DataCoupler/DatabaseMethod.cs

@@ -67,6 +67,30 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
     
     // ===== METODI DATABASE =====
     
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifica se la credenziale database selezionata è di tipo ODBC
+    /// </summary>
+    protected bool IsOdbcConnection()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDatabaseCredential))
+            return false;
+
+        var credential = databaseCredentials.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == selectedDatabaseCredential);
+        return credential?.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.Odbc;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifica se la credenziale database selezionata è di tipo OLE DB
+    /// </summary>
+    protected bool IsOleDbConnection()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDatabaseCredential))
+            return false;
+
+        var credential = databaseCredentials.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == selectedDatabaseCredential);
+        return credential?.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.OleDb;
+    }
+    
     /// <summary>
     /// Gestisce il cambio di credenziale database selezionata
     /// </summary>
@@ -74,6 +98,12 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
     {
         selectedDatabaseCredential = e.Value?.ToString() ?? "";
         ResetDatabaseState();
+        
+        // Se è una connessione ODBC, forza l'uso di query custom
+        if (IsOdbcConnection())
+        {
+            useCustomQuery = true;
+        }
     }
     
     /// <summary>
@@ -571,14 +601,15 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
     /// </summary>
     protected async Task ValidateCustomQuery()
     {
-        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(customQuery) || currentDatabaseManager == null)
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(customQuery))
         {
             isQueryValid = false;
-            queryValidationMessage = "Query vuota o manager database non disponibile";
+            queryValidationMessage = "Query vuota";
             return;
         }
 
         isValidatingQuery = true;
+        IDatabaseManager? tempManager = null;
 
         try
         {
@@ -601,13 +632,31 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
                 return;
             }
 
+            // Per ODBC e OLE DB, crea un database manager temporaneo se non esiste
+            var managerToUse = currentDatabaseManager;
+            if (managerToUse == null && (IsOdbcConnection() || IsOleDbConnection()))
+            {
+                Logger.LogInformation("Creando database manager temporaneo per validazione query {Type}",
+                    IsOdbcConnection() ? "ODBC" : "OLE DB");
+                tempManager = await ConnectionFactory.CreateDatabaseManagerAsync(selectedDatabaseCredential);
+                managerToUse = tempManager;
+            }
+
+            // Se ancora non abbiamo un manager, errore
+            if (managerToUse == null)
+            {
+                isQueryValid = false;
+                queryValidationMessage = "Manager database non disponibile. Connettersi prima di validare la query.";
+                return;
+            }
+
             // Crea una query di test con sintassi appropriata per il tipo di database
             var testQuery = CreateLimitedQuery(cleanQuery, credential.DatabaseType, 1);
 
             Logger.LogInformation("Validando query: {Query}", testQuery);
 
             // Prova a eseguire la query per validarla
-            var testResults = await currentDatabaseManager.ExecuteRawQueryAsync(testQuery);
+            var testResults = await managerToUse.ExecuteRawQueryAsync(testQuery);
 
             if (testResults != null && testResults.Any())
             {
@@ -623,6 +672,13 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
                 TryAutoSelectKeyForQuery(queryColumns);
 
                 Logger.LogInformation("Query validata con successo: {ColumnCount} colonne", queryColumns.Count);
+                
+                // Per ODBC e OLE DB, salva il manager temporaneo per riuso
+                if ((IsOdbcConnection() || IsOleDbConnection()) && currentDatabaseManager == null && tempManager != null)
+                {
+                    currentDatabaseManager = tempManager;
+                    tempManager = null; // Non distruggerlo nel finally
+                }
             }
             else
             {
@@ -639,6 +695,13 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         finally
         {
             isValidatingQuery = false;
+            
+            // Pulisci il manager temporaneo se non è stato salvato
+            if (tempManager != null)
+            {
+                try { tempManager.Dispose(); } catch { /* Ignora errori di dispose */ }
+            }
+            
             StateHasChanged();
         }
     }
@@ -696,6 +759,7 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         return databaseType switch
         {
             DatabaseType.SqlServer => $"SELECT TOP {limit} * FROM ({baseQuery}) AS subquery",
+            DatabaseType.OleDb => $"SELECT TOP {limit} * FROM ({baseQuery}) AS subquery",
             DatabaseType.Oracle => $"SELECT * FROM ({baseQuery}) WHERE ROWNUM <= {limit}",
             DatabaseType.MySql => $"{baseQuery} LIMIT {limit}",
             DatabaseType.PostgreSql => $"{baseQuery} LIMIT {limit}",

Data_Coupler/Extensions/DataCoupler/RESTMethod.cs

@@ -140,12 +140,31 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
 
             Logger.LogInformation("Autenticazione completata con successo per il servizio REST {ServiceType}", credential.ServiceType);
 
-            // Discovery delle entità disponibili usando il metodo batch ottimizzato
-            Logger.LogInformation("Iniziando discovery batch delle entità REST...");
-            restEntities = await currentRestDiscovery.DiscoverEntitySummariesAsync();
-            isRestConnected = true;
+            // Avvia entrambe le discovery in parallelo:
+            //   - DiscoverEntitySummariesAsync è veloce (1 API call) → sblocca la UI subito
+            //   - DiscoverEntitiesAsync è pesante (batch describe) → completa in background
+            Logger.LogInformation("Avvio discovery parallela: entity summaries + entity details (batch)...");
 
-            Logger.LogInformation("Discovery batch completato: trovate {EntityCount} entità REST", restEntities.Count);
+            var summariesTask = currentRestDiscovery.DiscoverEntitySummariesAsync();
+            var entitiesTask  = currentRestDiscovery.DiscoverEntitiesAsync();
+
+            // Attendi le summaries (veloci) e rendi la UI interattiva immediatamente
+            restEntities = await summariesTask;
+            isRestConnected = true;
+            StateHasChanged();
+            Logger.LogInformation("Entity summaries completate: {EntityCount} entità. UI interattiva.", restEntities.Count);
+
+            // Attendi i dettagli completi (già in esecuzione in parallelo)
+            try
+            {
+                availableRelationshipObjects = await entitiesTask;
+                Logger.LogInformation("Entity details (batch) completati: {Count} oggetti disponibili per External ID Relationships.", availableRelationshipObjects.Count);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Impossibile completare il caricamento dei dettagli entità per External ID Relationships");
+                availableRelationshipObjects = new List<RestEntityInfo>();
+            }
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {

Data_Coupler/Extensions/DataCoupler/SalesforceSourceMethod.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using CredentialManager.Models;
+using DataConnection.REST.Interfaces;
+using DataConnection.REST.Models;
+using Data_Coupler.Services;
+
+namespace Data_Coupler.Pages;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Partial class per la gestione di Salesforce come sorgente dati.
+/// Consente di autenticarsi a Salesforce, scoprire gli SObject disponibili
+/// e selezionare un'entità da cui estrarre i dati da trasferire.
+/// </summary>
+public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
+{
+    // ===== PROPRIETÀ SALESFORCE SOURCE =====
+
+    /// <summary>Credenziali Salesforce disponibili come sorgente</summary>
+    protected List<RestApiCredential> salesforceSourceCredentials = new();
+
+    /// <summary>Credenziale Salesforce selezionata come sorgente</summary>
+    protected string selectedSalesforceSourceCredential = "";
+
+    /// <summary>Stato connessione in corso</summary>
+    protected bool isConnectingSalesforceSource = false;
+
+    /// <summary>Salesforce source connessa con successo</summary>
+    protected bool isSalesforceSourceConnected = false;
+
+    /// <summary>Messaggio di errore connessione Salesforce source</summary>
+    protected string salesforceSourceErrorMessage = "";
+
+    /// <summary>Lista degli SObject Salesforce disponibili (summaries)</summary>
+    protected List<RestEntitySummary> salesforceSourceEntities = new();
+
+    /// <summary>SObject Salesforce selezionato come sorgente</summary>
+    protected RestEntitySummary? selectedSalesforceSourceEntity = null;
+
+    /// <summary>Dettagli (campi) dell'SObject selezionato</summary>
+    protected RestEntityInfo? salesforceSourceEntityDetails = null;
+
+    /// <summary>Termine di ricerca per filtrare gli SObject</summary>
+    protected string salesforceSourceSearchTerm = "";
+
+    /// <summary>Client REST per le operazioni Salesforce source</summary>
+    protected IRestServiceClient? currentSalesforceSourceClient = null;
+
+    /// <summary>Discovery metadata per Salesforce source</summary>
+    protected IRestMetadataDiscovery? currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery = null;
+
+    // ===== METODI SALESFORCE SOURCE =====
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Carica le credenziali di tipo Salesforce per usarle come sorgente
+    /// </summary>
+    protected async Task LoadSalesforceSourceCredentials()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var allCreds = await CredentialService.GetAllRestApiCredentialsAsync();
+            salesforceSourceCredentials = allCreds
+                .Where(c => c.ServiceType == RestServiceType.Salesforce)
+                .ToList();
+            Logger.LogInformation("Caricate {Count} credenziali Salesforce per uso come sorgente", salesforceSourceCredentials.Count);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nel caricamento delle credenziali Salesforce source");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gestisce il cambio di credenziale Salesforce source
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void OnSalesforceSourceCredentialChanged(ChangeEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var newCredential = e.Value?.ToString() ?? "";
+
+        // Pulisce la cache se si cambia credenziale
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedSalesforceSourceCredential) && selectedSalesforceSourceCredential != newCredential)
+        {
+            try { ConnectionFactory.ClearRestClientCache(selectedSalesforceSourceCredential); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+        }
+
+        selectedSalesforceSourceCredential = newCredential;
+        ResetSalesforceSourceState();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Resetta lo stato della connessione Salesforce source
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void ResetSalesforceSourceState()
+    {
+        isSalesforceSourceConnected = false;
+        salesforceSourceEntities.Clear();
+        selectedSalesforceSourceEntity = null;
+        salesforceSourceEntityDetails = null;
+        salesforceSourceSearchTerm = "";
+        salesforceSourceErrorMessage = "";
+        currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery = null;
+        currentSalesforceSourceClient = null;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Si connette a Salesforce come sorgente e scopre gli SObject disponibili
+    /// </summary>
+    protected async Task ConnectToSalesforceSource()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedSalesforceSourceCredential))
+            return;
+
+        isConnectingSalesforceSource = true;
+        salesforceSourceErrorMessage = "";
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Verifica la credenziale
+            var credential = salesforceSourceCredentials.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == selectedSalesforceSourceCredential);
+            if (credential == null)
+            {
+                salesforceSourceErrorMessage = "Credenziale Salesforce non trovata";
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Crea i client usando il factory
+            currentSalesforceSourceClient = await ConnectionFactory.CreateRestServiceClientAsync(selectedSalesforceSourceCredential);
+            currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery = await ConnectionFactory.CreateRestMetadataDiscoveryAsync(selectedSalesforceSourceCredential);
+
+            // Autenticazione
+            Logger.LogInformation("Avvio autenticazione Salesforce source: {Credential}", selectedSalesforceSourceCredential);
+            var authResult = await currentSalesforceSourceClient.AuthenticateAsync();
+            if (!authResult)
+            {
+                salesforceSourceErrorMessage = "Autenticazione Salesforce fallita. Verificare le credenziali.";
+                currentSalesforceSourceClient = null;
+                currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery = null;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Discovery parallela: summaries veloci → UI interattiva subito; dettagli completi in background
+            Logger.LogInformation("Avvio discovery parallela SObject Salesforce source...");
+            var summariesTask = currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery.DiscoverEntitySummariesAsync();
+            var entitiesTask = currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery.DiscoverEntitiesAsync();
+
+            // Le summaries sono rapide (1 sola API call) → rendiamo la UI interattiva subito
+            salesforceSourceEntities = await summariesTask;
+            isSalesforceSourceConnected = true;
+            StateHasChanged();
+
+            Logger.LogInformation("SObject summaries caricate: {Count} entità disponibili", salesforceSourceEntities.Count);
+
+            // I dettagli completano in background (non bloccano la UI)
+            try
+            {
+                await entitiesTask;
+                Logger.LogInformation("Discovery dettagli SObject completata in background");
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Impossibile completare la discovery dettagli SObject (non critico)");
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            salesforceSourceErrorMessage = $"Errore di connessione: {ex.Message}";
+            Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nella connessione a Salesforce source: {Credential}", selectedSalesforceSourceCredential);
+            currentSalesforceSourceClient = null;
+            currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery = null;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            isConnectingSalesforceSource = false;
+            StateHasChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Seleziona un SObject Salesforce come sorgente dati e carica i suoi campi
+    /// </summary>
+    protected async Task SelectSalesforceSourceEntity(RestEntitySummary entity)
+    {
+        selectedSalesforceSourceEntity = entity;
+        salesforceSourceEntityDetails = null;
+
+        // Carica i dettagli dei campi dell'SObject selezionato
+        if (currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery != null)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                Logger.LogInformation("Caricamento dettagli SObject sorgente: {EntityName}", entity.Name);
+                salesforceSourceEntityDetails = await currentSalesforceSourceDiscovery.DiscoverEntityDetailsAsync(entity.Name);
+                Logger.LogInformation("Dettagli SObject caricati: {FieldCount} campi disponibili",
+                    salesforceSourceEntityDetails?.Properties.Count ?? 0);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nel caricamento dettagli SObject {EntityName}", entity.Name);
+                salesforceSourceErrorMessage = $"Errore nel caricamento dei campi: {ex.Message}";
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Pulisce i mapping esistenti quando si cambia entità
+        ClearAllMappings();
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Restituisce la lista filtrata degli SObject in base al termine di ricerca
+    /// </summary>
+    protected IEnumerable<RestEntitySummary> GetFilteredSalesforceSourceEntities()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(salesforceSourceSearchTerm))
+            return salesforceSourceEntities;
+
+        return salesforceSourceEntities
+            .Where(e => e.Name.Contains(salesforceSourceSearchTerm, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                        (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Label) && e.Label.Contains(salesforceSourceSearchTerm, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Aggiorna il termine di ricerca per gli SObject sorgente
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void FilterSalesforceSourceEntities(ChangeEventArgs e)
+    {
+        salesforceSourceSearchTerm = e.Value?.ToString() ?? "";
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Pulisce il termine di ricerca per gli SObject sorgente
+    /// </summary>
+    protected void ClearSalesforceSourceSearch()
+    {
+        salesforceSourceSearchTerm = "";
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Estrae tutti i record dall'SObject Salesforce selezionato usando le mappature campi configurate
+    /// </summary>
+    protected async Task<IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>>> GetAllRecordsFromSalesforceSource()
+    {
+        if (currentSalesforceSourceClient == null || selectedSalesforceSourceEntity == null)
+            return new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
+
+        if (!(currentSalesforceSourceClient is DataConnection.REST.Implementations.SalesforceServiceClient sfClient))
+        {
+            Logger.LogError("Il client Salesforce source non è un'istanza di SalesforceServiceClient");
+            return new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Determina i campi da estrarre (solo quelli mappati + campo chiave)
+            var fieldsToExtract = new List<string>();
+
+            // Aggiungi i campi sorgente dal mapping
+            fieldsToExtract.AddRange(fieldMappings.Keys);
+
+            // Aggiungi il campo chiave sorgente se configurato
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceKeyField) && !fieldsToExtract.Contains(sourceKeyField))
+                fieldsToExtract.Add(sourceKeyField);
+
+            // Aggiungi i campi usati nelle External ID Relationships (se presenti e destinazione è REST)
+            foreach (var rel in externalIdRelationships)
+            {
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rel.SourceField) && !fieldsToExtract.Contains(rel.SourceField))
+                    fieldsToExtract.Add(rel.SourceField);
+            }
+
+            // Se nessun campo è specificato, estrae tutto
+            var fields = fieldsToExtract.Any() ? fieldsToExtract : null;
+
+            Logger.LogInformation("Estrazione dati da Salesforce SObject: {EntityName}, Campi: {Fields}",
+                selectedSalesforceSourceEntity.Name,
+                fields != null ? string.Join(", ", fields) : "tutti");
+
+            var records = await sfClient.ExtractAllEntitiesAsync(
+                selectedSalesforceSourceEntity.Name,
+                fields);
+
+            Logger.LogInformation("Estratti {Count} record da Salesforce {EntityName}",
+                records.Count, selectedSalesforceSourceEntity.Name);
+
+            return records;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nell'estrazione dati da Salesforce {EntityName}",
+                selectedSalesforceSourceEntity?.Name ?? "N/A");
+            throw;
+        }
+    }
+}

Data_Coupler/Pages/CredentialManagement.razor

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 @using Microsoft.JSInterop
 @inject IDataConnectionCredentialService CredentialService
 @inject IOdbcDsnDiscoveryService OdbcDsnDiscoveryService
+@inject IOleDbProviderDiscoveryService OleDbProviderDiscoveryService
 @inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
 @inject NavigationManager Navigation
 
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@ else
                                         <option value="@CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.DB2">DB2</option> 
                                         <option value="@CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.SapHana">SAP HANA</option>*@
                                         <option value="@CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.Odbc">ODBC</option>
+                                        <option value="@CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.OleDb">OLE DB</option>
                                     </InputSelect>
                                 </div>
                             </div>
@@ -465,6 +467,148 @@ else
                                 </div>
                             </div>
                         }
+                        else if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == CredentialManager.Models.DatabaseType.OleDb)
+                        {
+                            <!-- Configurazione OLE DB -->
+                            <div class="card mb-3">
+                                <div class="card-header bg-warning text-dark">
+                                    <h6 class="mb-0"><i class="oi oi-link-intact"></i> Configurazione OLE DB</h6>
+                                </div>
+                                <div class="card-body">
+                                    <div class="alert alert-danger py-2">
+                                        <i class="oi oi-warning"></i> <strong>Attenzione — Compatibilità 32-bit:</strong>
+                                        Driver come <strong>VFPOLEDB.1</strong> (Visual FoxPro) sono <strong>esclusivamente 32-bit</strong>.
+                                        Pubblica l'applicazione con <code>dotnet publish --runtime win-x86</code>.
+                                        Vedi <strong>PUBLISH_32BIT_64BIT.md</strong> per tutti i dettagli.
+                                    </div>
+
+                                    <div class="mb-3">
+                                        <label class="form-label">
+                                            Provider OLE DB *
+                                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary ms-2" @onclick="RefreshOleDbProviderList">
+                                                <i class="oi oi-reload"></i> Aggiorna Lista
+                                            </button>
+                                        </label>
+                                        @if (availableOleDbProviders.Any())
+                                        {
+                                            <select class="form-select" @bind="selectedOleDbProvider">
+                                                <option value="">-- Seleziona Provider --</option>
+                                                @foreach (var prov in availableOleDbProviders)
+                                                {
+                                                    <option value="@prov.ProgId">@prov.ProgId — @prov.Description</option>
+                                                }
+                                            </select>
+                                            @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedOleDbProvider))
+                                            {
+                                                var info = availableOleDbProviders.FirstOrDefault(p => p.ProgId == selectedOleDbProvider);
+                                                if (info?.Note != null)
+                                                {
+                                                    <div class="alert alert-warning mt-2 py-2 small">
+                                                        <i class="oi oi-warning"></i> @info.Note
+                                                    </div>
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                        else
+                                        {
+                                            <div class="alert alert-info py-2 small">
+                                                <i class="oi oi-info"></i> Nessun provider OLE DB rilevato automaticamente.
+                                                Potrebbe essere necessario eseguire in modalità 32-bit. Inserisci manualmente il ProgID:
+                                            </div>
+                                        }
+                                        <InputText class="form-control mt-1" @bind-Value="selectedOleDbProvider"
+                                                   placeholder="es. VFPOLEDB.1, Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0, Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0" />
+                                        <small class="form-text text-muted">
+                                            Provider comuni: <code>VFPOLEDB.1</code> (VFP), <code>Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0</code> (Access/Excel), <code>Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0</code> (Access 97-2003)
+                                        </small>
+                                    </div>
+
+                                    @if (IsVfpProvider())
+                                    {
+                                        <!-- Sezione specifica Visual FoxPro -->
+                                        <div class="mb-3">
+                                            <label class="form-label">Percorso Database VFP * <small class="text-muted">(.dbc o cartella .dbf)</small></label>
+                                            <InputText class="form-control font-monospace"
+                                                       @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseName"
+                                                       placeholder="es. C:\VFP\Database\miodb.dbc oppure C:\VFP\Tabelle\" />
+                                            <small class="form-text text-muted">
+                                                Per database container (<code>.dbc</code>): percorso completo al file.<br />
+                                                Per tabelle free (<code>.dbf</code>): percorso della cartella contenente i file.
+                                            </small>
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div class="row">
+                                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                                <div class="mb-3">
+                                                    <label class="form-label">Collating Sequence</label>
+                                                    <select class="form-select" @bind="oleDbCollatingSequence">
+                                                        <option value="">-- Default (machine) --</option>
+                                                        <option value="machine">machine</option>
+                                                        <option value="general">general</option>
+                                                        <option value="spanish">spanish</option>
+                                                        <option value="dutch">dutch</option>
+                                                        <option value="french">french</option>
+                                                        <option value="german">german</option>
+                                                        <option value="italian">italian</option>
+                                                    </select>
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                                <div class="mb-3">
+                                                    <label class="form-label">Record Cancellati (DELETED)</label>
+                                                    <select class="form-select" @bind="oleDbDeleted">
+                                                        <option value="">-- Default (ON) --</option>
+                                                        <option value="ON">ON — escludi record cancellati</option>
+                                                        <option value="OFF">OFF — includi record cancellati</option>
+                                                    </select>
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div class="row">
+                                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                                <div class="mb-3">
+                                                    <label class="form-label">Username <small class="text-muted">(raramente richiesto per VFP)</small></label>
+                                                    <InputText class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Username" placeholder="Opzionale" />
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                                <div class="mb-3">
+                                                    <label class="form-label">Password <small class="text-muted">(raramente richiesta per VFP)</small></label>
+                                                    <InputText type="password" class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Password" placeholder="Opzionale" />
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        <div class="mb-3">
+                                            <label class="form-label">Data Source <small class="text-muted">(percorso file o server)</small></label>
+                                            <InputText class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseName"
+                                                       placeholder="es. C:\Access\miodb.accdb oppure server\database" />
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div class="row">
+                                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                                <div class="mb-3">
+                                                    <label class="form-label">Username</label>
+                                                    <InputText class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Username" placeholder="Opzionale" />
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                                <div class="mb-3">
+                                                    <label class="form-label">Password</label>
+                                                    <InputText type="password" class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Password" placeholder="Opzionale" />
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                    }
+
+                                    <div class="mb-3">
+                                        <label class="form-label">Anteprima Connection String</label>
+                                        <textarea class="form-control font-monospace" rows="3" readonly>@GetOleDbConnectionStringPreview()</textarea>
+                                        <small class="form-text text-muted">Anteprima della connection string che verrà generata</small>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        }
                         else
                         {
                             <!-- Configurazione Standard Database -->
@@ -474,12 +618,27 @@ else
                                         <label class="form-label">Host/Server *</label>
                                         <InputText class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Host" 
                                                    placeholder="es. localhost o server.dominio.com" />
+                                        @if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.SqlServer)
+                                        {
+                                            <div class="form-text">
+                                                <strong>SQL Server locale:</strong><br/>
+                                                • Named Instance: <code>localhost\SQLEXPRESS</code> o <code>.\SQLEXPRESS</code><br/>
+                                                • LocalDB: <code>(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB</code><br/>
+                                                • Default: <code>localhost</code> o <code>.</code> (usa porta 1433)
+                                            </div>
+                                        }
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="col-md-4">
                                     <div class="mb-3">
                                         <label class="form-label">Porta *</label>
                                         <InputNumber class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Port" />
+                                        @if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.SqlServer)
+                                        {
+                                            <div class="form-text">
+                                                <small>Ignorata per named instances e LocalDB</small>
+                                            </div>
+                                        }
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
                             </div>
@@ -495,13 +654,26 @@ else
                                 <div class="col-md-6">
                                     <div class="mb-3">
                                         <label class="form-label">Username *</label>
-                                        <InputText class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Username" />
+                                        <InputText class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Username" 
+                                                   placeholder="o scrivi 'Integrated' per Windows Auth" />
+                                        @if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.SqlServer)
+                                        {
+                                            <div class="form-text">
+                                                <small>Per Windows Authentication, scrivi <strong>Integrated</strong> o lascia vuoto</small>
+                                            </div>
+                                        }
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="col-md-6">
                                     <div class="mb-3">
                                         <label class="form-label">Password *</label>
                                         <InputText type="password" class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentDatabaseCredential.Password" />
+                                        @if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.SqlServer)
+                                        {
+                                            <div class="form-text">
+                                                <small>Non richiesta per Windows Authentication</small>
+                                            </div>
+                                        }
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
                             </div>
@@ -635,11 +807,30 @@ else
                         }                        <!-- Campi specifici per Salesforce -->
                         @if (currentRestApiCredential.ServiceType == RestServiceType.Salesforce)
                         {
-                            <div class="alert alert-info">
-                                <strong>Opzioni di Autenticazione:</strong><br/>
-                                • <strong>Username/Password + Security Token:</strong> Autenticazione standard<br/>
-                                • <strong>Username/Password + Client ID/Secret:</strong> Autenticazione OAuth<br/>
-                                • Il Security Token è richiesto solo se non si configura una Connected App (Client ID/Secret)
+                            <div class="row mb-3">
+                                <div class="col-md-12">
+                                    <label class="form-label fw-semibold">Tipo di Autenticazione OAuth2</label>
+                                    <InputSelect class="form-select" @bind-Value="currentRestApiCredential.GrantType">
+                                        <option value="Password">Password Flow — Username + Password + Security Token (grant_type=password)</option>
+                                        <option value="ClientCredentials">Client Credentials — Server-to-Server, nessun utente (grant_type=client_credentials)</option>
+                                    </InputSelect>
+                                    @if (currentRestApiCredential.GrantType == CredentialManager.Models.SalesforceGrantType.ClientCredentials)
+                                    {
+                                        <div class="alert alert-warning mt-2 py-2">
+                                            <i class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle me-1"></i>
+                                            <strong>client_credentials</strong>: il <strong>Base URL</strong> deve essere il <strong>My Domain URL</strong> della tua org
+                                            (es. <code>https://myorg.my.salesforce.com</code>), <strong>non</strong> login.salesforce.com.<br/>
+                                            Richiede: Connected App con "Enable Client Credentials Flow" attivato e un Integration User assegnato.
+                                        </div>
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        <div class="alert alert-info mt-2 py-2">
+                                            <i class="fa fa-info-circle me-1"></i>
+                                            <strong>password flow</strong>: Username, Password + Security Token. Client ID/Secret facoltativi (Connected App).
+                                        </div>
+                                    }
+                                </div>
                             </div>
                             <div class="row">
                                 <div class="col-md-6">
@@ -659,11 +850,15 @@ else
                                         <div class="form-text">Esempio: 59.0</div>
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
-                            </div>                            <div class="mb-3">
-                                <label class="form-label">@GetFieldLabel("SecurityToken", currentRestApiCredential.ServiceType)</label>
-                                <InputText type="password" class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentRestApiCredential.SecurityToken" />
-                                <div class="form-text">Token di sicurezza Salesforce (richiesto solo se non si usa OAuth o Connected App)</div>
                             </div>
+                            @if (currentRestApiCredential.GrantType != CredentialManager.Models.SalesforceGrantType.ClientCredentials)
+                            {
+                                <div class="mb-3">
+                                    <label class="form-label">@GetFieldLabel("SecurityToken", currentRestApiCredential.ServiceType)</label>
+                                    <InputText type="password" class="form-control" @bind-Value="currentRestApiCredential.SecurityToken" />
+                                    <div class="form-text">Token di sicurezza Salesforce (richiesto solo se non si usa OAuth o Connected App)</div>
+                                </div>
+                            }
 
                             <div class="row">
                                 <div class="col-md-6">
@@ -710,8 +905,9 @@ else
                         }
 
                         <!-- Campi comuni per autenticazione username/password -->
-                        @if (currentRestApiCredential.ServiceType != RestServiceType.Generic || 
-                             (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentRestApiCredential.ApiKey) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentRestApiCredential.AuthToken)))
+                        @if ((currentRestApiCredential.ServiceType != RestServiceType.Generic || 
+                             (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentRestApiCredential.ApiKey) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentRestApiCredential.AuthToken))) &&
+                             !(currentRestApiCredential.ServiceType == RestServiceType.Salesforce && currentRestApiCredential.GrantType == CredentialManager.Models.SalesforceGrantType.ClientCredentials))
                         {                            <div class="row">
                                 <div class="col-md-6">
                                     <div class="mb-3">
@@ -833,6 +1029,12 @@ else
     private string selectedOdbcDriver = string.Empty;
     private bool loadingOdbcData = false;
 
+    // OLE DB specific state
+    private List<OleDbProviderInfo> availableOleDbProviders = new();
+    private string selectedOleDbProvider = string.Empty;
+    private string oleDbCollatingSequence = string.Empty;
+    private string oleDbDeleted = string.Empty;
+
     protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
     {        await RefreshCredentials();
         CheckForProblematicCredentials();
@@ -879,6 +1081,11 @@ else
         {
             await LoadOdbcData();
         }
+        // Se è OLE DB, carica i provider
+        if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.OleDb)
+        {
+            LoadOleDbData();
+        }
     }
 
     private async Task EditDatabaseCredential(DatabaseCredential credential)
@@ -911,6 +1118,19 @@ else
                 selectedOdbcDriver = currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["Driver"];
             }
         }
+        // Se è OLE DB, carica i provider e ripristina il provider selezionato
+        if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.OleDb)
+        {
+            LoadOleDbData();
+            if (currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters?.ContainsKey("Provider") == true)
+            {
+                selectedOleDbProvider = currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["Provider"];
+            }
+            if (currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters?.ContainsKey("Collating Sequence") == true)
+                oleDbCollatingSequence = currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["Collating Sequence"];
+            if (currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters?.ContainsKey("DELETED") == true)
+                oleDbDeleted = currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["DELETED"];
+        }
         
         showDatabaseModal = true;
     }
@@ -919,6 +1139,22 @@ else
     {
         try
         {
+            // Sincronizza i parametri OLE DB negli AdditionalParameters prima del salvataggio
+            if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.OleDb)
+            {
+                currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters ??= new Dictionary<string, string>();
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedOleDbProvider))
+                    currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["Provider"] = selectedOleDbProvider;
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(oleDbCollatingSequence))
+                    currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["Collating Sequence"] = oleDbCollatingSequence;
+                else
+                    currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters.Remove("Collating Sequence");
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(oleDbDeleted))
+                    currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["DELETED"] = oleDbDeleted;
+                else
+                    currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters.Remove("DELETED");
+            }
+
             await CredentialService.SaveDatabaseCredentialAsync(currentDatabaseCredential);
             await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("alert", "Credenziale database salvata con successo!");
             CloseDatabaseModal();
@@ -994,13 +1230,28 @@ else
             else
             {
                 // Altri database: validazione standard (Host, Username, Password)
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentDatabaseCredential.Host) ||
-                    string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentDatabaseCredential.Username) ||
-                    string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentDatabaseCredential.Password))
+                // Per SQL Server, permetti Windows Authentication (username vuoto o "Integrated")
+                bool isSqlServerWithWindowsAuth = currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.SqlServer &&
+                    (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(currentDatabaseCredential.Username) ||
+                     currentDatabaseCredential.Username.Equals("Integrated", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                     currentDatabaseCredential.Username.Equals("Windows", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+                
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentDatabaseCredential.Host))
                 {
-                    await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("alert", "Compila tutti i campi obbligatori (Host, Username, Password).");
+                    await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("alert", "Il campo Host è obbligatorio.");
                     return;
                 }
+                
+                if (!isSqlServerWithWindowsAuth)
+                {
+                    // Per database che non usano Windows Authentication, richiedi username e password
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentDatabaseCredential.Username) ||
+                        string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentDatabaseCredential.Password))
+                    {
+                        await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("alert", "Username e Password sono obbligatori. Per SQL Server con Windows Authentication, inserisci 'Integrated' come username.");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             var (success, message) = await CredentialService.TestDatabaseConnectionAsync(currentDatabaseCredential);
@@ -1222,6 +1473,64 @@ else
         StateHasChanged();
     }
 
+    // OLE DB Methods
+
+    private void LoadOleDbData()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            availableOleDbProviders = OleDbProviderDiscoveryService.GetInstalledProviders();
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            availableOleDbProviders = new List<OleDbProviderInfo>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshOleDbProviderList()
+    {
+        LoadOleDbData();
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+
+    private bool IsVfpProvider()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedOleDbProvider))
+            return false;
+        return selectedOleDbProvider.StartsWith("VFPOLEDB", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private string GetOleDbConnectionStringPreview()
+    {
+        if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType != DatabaseType.OleDb)
+            return string.Empty;
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Copia i parametri OLE DB nei AdditionalParameters temporaneamente
+            currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters ??= new Dictionary<string, string>();
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedOleDbProvider))
+                currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["Provider"] = selectedOleDbProvider;
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(oleDbCollatingSequence))
+                currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["Collating Sequence"] = oleDbCollatingSequence;
+            else
+                currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters.Remove("Collating Sequence");
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(oleDbDeleted))
+                currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters["DELETED"] = oleDbDeleted;
+            else
+                currentDatabaseCredential.AdditionalParameters.Remove("DELETED");
+
+            return ConnectionStringBuilder.BuildConnectionString(currentDatabaseCredential);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return $"Errore nella generazione: {ex.Message}";
+        }
+    }
+
     #endregion
 
     #endregion
@@ -1269,6 +1578,7 @@ else
             ApiVersion = credential.ApiVersion,
             IsSandbox = credential.IsSandbox,
             UseSoapApi = credential.UseSoapApi,
+            GrantType = credential.GrantType,
             RefreshToken = credential.RefreshToken,
             AccessToken = credential.AccessToken,
             TokenExpiry = credential.TokenExpiry
@@ -1490,7 +1800,8 @@ else
                 ClientSecret = currentRestApiCredential.ClientSecret,
                 ApiVersion = currentRestApiCredential.ApiVersion,
                 IsSandbox = currentRestApiCredential.IsSandbox,
-                UseSoapApi = currentRestApiCredential.UseSoapApi
+                UseSoapApi = currentRestApiCredential.UseSoapApi,
+                GrantType = currentRestApiCredential.GrantType
             };            // Salviamo temporaneamente la credenziale per il test
             await CredentialService.SaveRestApiCredentialAsync(tempCredential);
             

Data_Coupler/Pages/DataCoupler.razor

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
                             <option value="">-- Seleziona Tipo --</option>
                             <option value="database">Database</option>
                             <option value="file">File (Excel/CSV)</option>
+                            <option value="salesforce">Salesforce (REST API)</option>
                         </select>
                     </div>
 
@@ -70,19 +71,32 @@
 
                         @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDatabaseCredential))
                         {
-                            <div class="mb-3">
-                                <button class="btn btn-success btn-sm" @onclick="ConnectToDatabase" disabled="@isConnectingDatabase">
-                                    @if (isConnectingDatabase)
+                            <!-- Per ODBC: mostra messaggio esplicativo, niente discovery -->
+                            @if (IsOdbcConnection())
+                            {
+                                <div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
+                                    <i class="oi oi-info"></i> <strong>Connessione ODBC rilevata</strong><br>
+                                    Per le connessioni ODBC, il discovery automatico delle tabelle non è disponibile.<br>
+                                    Procedi direttamente con l'inserimento di una <strong>query SQL custom</strong> nella sezione sottostante.
+                                </div>
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                <!-- Per database standard: mostra pulsante di connessione -->
+                                <div class="mb-3">
+                                    <button class="btn btn-success btn-sm" @onclick="ConnectToDatabase" disabled="@isConnectingDatabase">
+                                        @if (isConnectingDatabase)
+                                        {
+                                            <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm me-2"></span>
+                                        }
+                                        <i class="fas fa-plug"></i> Connetti e Scopri Schema
+                                    </button>
+                                    @if (isDatabaseConnected)
                                     {
-                                        <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm me-2"></span>
+                                        <span class="badge bg-success ms-2">Connesso</span>
                                     }
-                                    <i class="fas fa-plug"></i> Connetti e Scopri Schema
-                                </button>
-                                @if (isDatabaseConnected)
-                                {
-                                    <span class="badge bg-success ms-2">Connesso</span>
-                                }
-                            </div>
+                                </div>
+                            }
                         }                        @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(databaseErrorMessage))
                         {
                             <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
@@ -90,8 +104,126 @@
                             </div>
                         }
 
-                        <!-- Lista Tabelle -->
-                        @if (isDatabaseConnected)
+                        <!-- Per ODBC: mostra direttamente la sezione Query Custom -->
+                        @if (IsOdbcConnection())
+                        {
+                            <!-- Sezione Query Custom per ODBC -->
+                            <div class="mb-3">
+                                <h6>Query SQL Custom:</h6>
+                                
+                                <div class="mb-2">
+                                    <label class="form-label">Scrivi la tua query SELECT:</label>
+                                    <textarea class="form-control" rows="6" placeholder="SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE condition..." 
+                                              @bind="customQuery" @bind:event="oninput"></textarea>
+                                    <div class="mt-2">
+                                        <div class="alert alert-warning d-flex align-items-start" role="alert">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-shield-alt me-2 mt-1"></i>
+                                            <div>
+                                                <strong>Controlli di Sicurezza Attivi:</strong><br>
+                                                <small>
+                                                    • Solo query <strong>SELECT</strong> sono permesse<br>
+                                                    • Operazioni come INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP sono bloccate<br>
+                                                    • Query multiple separate da ; non sono consentite<br>
+                                                    • La query verrà automaticamente ottimizzata per il trasferimento dati
+                                                </small>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                                
+                                <div class="mb-2">
+                                    <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm me-2" @onclick="ValidateCustomQuery" 
+                                            disabled="@(isValidatingQuery || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(customQuery))">
+                                        @if (isValidatingQuery)
+                                        {
+                                            <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm me-2"></span>
+                                        }
+                                        <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i> Valida Query
+                                    </button>
+                                    
+                                    @if (isQueryValid)
+                                    {
+                                        <button class="btn btn-info btn-sm me-2" @onclick="LoadQueryPreview" 
+                                                disabled="@isLoadingPreview">
+                                            @if (isLoadingPreview)
+                                            {
+                                                <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm me-2"></span>
+                                            }
+                                            <i class="fas fa-eye"></i> Anteprima Risultati
+                                        </button>
+                                        
+                                        @if (showQueryPreview)
+                                        {
+                                            <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" @onclick="HideQueryPreview">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-eye-slash"></i> Nascondi Anteprima
+                                            </button>
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                </div>
+                                
+                                @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(queryValidationMessage))
+                                {
+                                    @if (isQueryValid)
+                                    {
+                                        <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
+                                            @queryValidationMessage
+                                        </div>
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i>
+                                            @queryValidationMessage
+                                        </div>
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                
+                                <!-- Anteprima risultati query -->
+                                @if (showQueryPreview && queryPreviewData.Any())
+                                {
+                                    <div class="card mt-3">
+                                        <div class="card-header">
+                                            <h6 class="mb-0">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-table"></i> Anteprima Risultati Query
+                                                <span class="badge bg-info ms-2">@queryPreviewData.Count righe</span>
+                                            </h6>
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div class="card-body p-0">
+                                            <div class="table-responsive" style="max-height: 400px;">
+                                                <table class="table table-striped table-hover mb-0">
+                                                    <thead class="table-dark sticky-top">
+                                                        <tr>
+                                                            @if (queryColumns.Any())
+                                                            {
+                                                                @foreach (var col in queryColumns)
+                                                                {
+                                                                    <th>@col</th>
+                                                                }
+                                                            }
+                                                        </tr>
+                                                    </thead>
+                                                    <tbody>
+                                                        @foreach (var row in queryPreviewData)
+                                                        {
+                                                            <tr>
+                                                                @foreach (var col in queryColumns)
+                                                                {
+                                                                    <td>@row.GetValueOrDefault(col)?.ToString()</td>
+                                                                }
+                                                            </tr>
+                                                        }
+                                                    </tbody>
+                                                </table>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                }
+                            </div>
+                        }
+
+                        <!-- Lista Tabelle (solo per database NON ODBC) -->
+                        @if (isDatabaseConnected && !IsOdbcConnection())
                         {
                             <!-- Selezione modalità: Tabelle o Query Custom -->
                             <div class="mb-3">
@@ -578,17 +710,133 @@
                                 </div>
                             </div>                        }
                     }
+
+                    <!-- Sezione Salesforce come Fonte -->
+                    @if (selectedSourceType == "salesforce")
+                    {
+                        <!-- Selezione Credenziali Salesforce -->
+                        <div class="mb-3">
+                            <label class="form-label">Credenziali Salesforce:</label>
+                            <select class="form-select" @onchange="OnSalesforceSourceCredentialChanged" value="@selectedSalesforceSourceCredential">
+                                <option value="">-- Seleziona Salesforce --</option>
+                                @foreach (var cred in salesforceSourceCredentials)
+                                {
+                                    <option value="@cred.Name">@cred.Name (@cred.BaseUrl)</option>
+                                }
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+
+                        @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedSalesforceSourceCredential))
+                        {
+                            <div class="mb-3">
+                                <button class="btn btn-success btn-sm" @onclick="ConnectToSalesforceSource" disabled="@isConnectingSalesforceSource">
+                                    @if (isConnectingSalesforceSource)
+                                    {
+                                        <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm me-2"></span>
+                                    }
+                                    <i class="fas fa-plug"></i> Connetti e Scopri SObject
+                                </button>
+                                @if (isSalesforceSourceConnected)
+                                {
+                                    <span class="badge bg-success ms-2">Connesso</span>
+                                }
+                            </div>
+                        }
+
+                        @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(salesforceSourceErrorMessage))
+                        {
+                            <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
+                                @salesforceSourceErrorMessage
+                            </div>
+                        }
+
+                        <!-- Lista SObject Salesforce -->
+                        @if (salesforceSourceEntities.Any())
+                        {
+                            <div class="mb-3">
+                                <h6>SObject Salesforce (@salesforceSourceEntities.Count disponibili):</h6>
+                                <div class="mb-2">
+                                    <div class="input-group">
+                                        <span class="input-group-text"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></span>
+                                        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Cerca SObject..."
+                                               @bind="salesforceSourceSearchTerm" @oninput="FilterSalesforceSourceEntities" />
+                                        @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(salesforceSourceSearchTerm))
+                                        {
+                                            <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="ClearSalesforceSourceSearch">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
+                                            </button>
+                                        }
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                                <div class="list-group" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto;">
+                                    @foreach (var entity in GetFilteredSalesforceSourceEntities())
+                                    {
+                                        <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action @(selectedSalesforceSourceEntity?.Name == entity.Name ? "active" : "")"
+                                           @onclick="@(async () => await SelectSalesforceSourceEntity(entity))">
+                                            <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+                                                <div>
+                                                    <i class="fas fa-cloud"></i> @entity.Name
+                                                    @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(entity.Label))
+                                                    {
+                                                        <small class="text-muted d-block">@entity.Label</small>
+                                                    }
+                                                </div>
+                                                @if (selectedSalesforceSourceEntity?.Name == entity.Name)
+                                                {
+                                                    <span class="badge bg-primary">Selezionato</span>
+                                                }
+                                            </div>
+                                        </a>
+                                    }
+                                </div>
+                                @if (!GetFilteredSalesforceSourceEntities().Any())
+                                {
+                                    <div class="alert alert-info mt-2">
+                                        <i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> Nessun SObject trovato con il termine "@salesforceSourceSearchTerm"
+                                    </div>
+                                }
+                            </div>
+                        }
+                    }
                 </div>
             </div>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- Lato Destro - REST API -->
+        <!-- Lato Destro - Destinazione (REST API o Database) -->
         <div class="col-md-6">
             <div class="card h-100">
                 <div class="card-header bg-info text-white">
-                    <h5><i class="fas fa-cloud"></i> REST API Destination</h5>
+                    <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+                        <h5 class="mb-0">
+                            @if (selectedDestinationType == "database")
+                            {
+                                <i class="fas fa-database"></i>
+                                <span> Database Destination</span>
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                <i class="fas fa-cloud"></i>
+                                <span> REST API Destination</span>
+                            }
+                        </h5>
+                        <!-- Toggle Tipo Destinazione -->
+                        <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group">
+                            <button type="button" class="btn @(selectedDestinationType == "rest" ? "btn-light" : "btn-outline-light")"
+                                    @onclick="@(() => OnDestinationTypeChanged(new ChangeEventArgs { Value = "rest" }))">
+                                <i class="fas fa-cloud"></i> REST API
+                            </button>
+                            <button type="button" class="btn @(selectedDestinationType == "database" ? "btn-light" : "btn-outline-light")"
+                                    @onclick="@(() => OnDestinationTypeChanged(new ChangeEventArgs { Value = "database" }))">
+                                <i class="fas fa-database"></i> Database
+                            </button>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
                 </div>
                 <div class="card-body">
+
+                    <!-- ===== DESTINAZIONE REST API ===== -->
+                    @if (selectedDestinationType == "rest")
+                    {
                     <!-- Selezione Credenziali REST -->
                     <div class="mb-3">
                         <label class="form-label">Credenziali REST API:</label>
@@ -676,16 +924,111 @@
                                 </div>
                             }                        </div>
                     }
+                    } @* fine @if (selectedDestinationType == "rest") *@
+
+                    <!-- ===== DESTINAZIONE DATABASE ===== -->
+                    @if (selectedDestinationType == "database")
+                    {
+                        <!-- Selezione Credenziali Database Destinazione -->
+                        <div class="mb-3">
+                            <label class="form-label">Credenziali Database:</label>
+                            <select class="form-select" @onchange="OnDestinationDatabaseCredentialChanged" value="@selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential">
+                                <option value="">-- Seleziona Database --</option>
+                                @foreach (var cred in databaseCredentials)
+                                {
+                                    <option value="@cred.Name">@cred.Name (@cred.DatabaseType - @cred.Host)</option>
+                                }
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+
+                        @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDestinationDatabaseCredential))
+                        {
+                            <div class="mb-3">
+                                <button class="btn btn-success btn-sm" @onclick="ConnectToDestinationDatabase" disabled="@isConnectingDestinationDatabase">
+                                    @if (isConnectingDestinationDatabase)
+                                    {
+                                        <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm me-2"></span>
+                                    }
+                                    <i class="fas fa-plug"></i> Connetti e Scopri Tabelle
+                                </button>
+                                @if (isDestinationDatabaseConnected)
+                                {
+                                    <span class="badge bg-success ms-2">Connesso</span>
+                                }
+                            </div>
+                        }
+
+                        @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(destinationDatabaseErrorMessage))
+                        {
+                            <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
+                                @destinationDatabaseErrorMessage
+                            </div>
+                        }
+
+                        <!-- Lista Tabelle Database Destinazione -->
+                        @if (destAvailableTableNames.Any())
+                        {
+                            <div class="mb-3">
+                                <h6>Tabelle Database (@destAvailableTableNames.Count disponibili):</h6>
+                                <div class="mb-2">
+                                    <div class="input-group">
+                                        <span class="input-group-text"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></span>
+                                        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Cerca tabelle..."
+                                               @bind="destDatabaseSearchTerm" @oninput="FilterDestinationTables" />
+                                        @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(destDatabaseSearchTerm))
+                                        {
+                                            <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="ClearDestinationTableSearch">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
+                                            </button>
+                                        }
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                                <div class="list-group" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto;">
+                                    @foreach (var table in GetFilteredDestinationTables())
+                                    {
+                                        <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action @(selectedDestinationTable == table ? "active" : "")"
+                                           @onclick="@(async () => await SelectDestinationTable(table))">
+                                            <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+                                                <div>
+                                                    <i class="fas fa-table"></i> @table
+                                                    @if (destDatabaseTables.ContainsKey(table))
+                                                    {
+                                                        <small class="text-muted d-block">@destDatabaseTables[table].Count() colonne</small>
+                                                    }
+                                                </div>
+                                                @if (selectedDestinationTable == table)
+                                                {
+                                                    <span class="badge bg-primary">Selezionata</span>
+                                                }
+                                            </div>
+                                        </a>
+                                    }
+                                </div>
+                                @if (!GetFilteredDestinationTables().Any())
+                                {
+                                    <div class="alert alert-info mt-2">
+                                        <i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> Nessuna tabella trovata con "@destDatabaseSearchTerm"
+                                    </div>
+                                }
+                            </div>
+                        }
+                    }
                 </div>
             </div>
         </div>
-    </div>    <!-- Sezione Mapping (quando la fonte è selezionata e REST è connesso) -->
+    </div>    <!-- Sezione Mapping -->
     @{
-        var isSourceReady = (selectedSourceType == "database" && isDatabaseConnected && 
-                           ((useCustomQuery && isQueryValid) || (!useCustomQuery && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedTable)))) ||
-                           (selectedSourceType == "file" && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedSheet));
+        // Per ODBC: non richiede isDatabaseConnected, basta query validata
+        // Per altri database: richiede connessione + (query validata OR tabella selezionata)
+        var isSourceReady = (selectedSourceType == "database" &&
+                           ((IsOdbcConnection() && useCustomQuery && isQueryValid) ||
+                            (!IsOdbcConnection() && isDatabaseConnected && ((useCustomQuery && isQueryValid) || (!useCustomQuery && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedTable)))))) ||
+                           (selectedSourceType == "file" && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedSheet)) ||
+                           (selectedSourceType == "salesforce" && isSalesforceSourceConnected && selectedSalesforceSourceEntity != null);
+        var isDestinationReady = (selectedDestinationType == "rest" && isRestConnected && selectedRestEntity != null) ||
+                                 (selectedDestinationType == "database" && IsDestinationDatabaseReady);
     }
-    @if (isSourceReady && isRestConnected && selectedRestEntity != null)
+    @if (isSourceReady && isDestinationReady)
     {
         <div class="row mt-4">
             <div class="col-12">
@@ -694,11 +1037,17 @@
                         <h5><i class="fas fa-exchange-alt"></i> Mapping Campi</h5>
                     </div>                    <div class="card-body">
                         @{
-                            var sourceDisplayName = selectedSourceType == "database" ? selectedTable : selectedSheet;
-                            var sourceTypeName = selectedSourceType == "database" ? "Tabella" : "Foglio";
+                            var sourceDisplayName = selectedSourceType == "database" ? selectedTable :
+                                                    selectedSourceType == "salesforce" ? selectedSalesforceSourceEntity?.Name ?? "" :
+                                                    selectedSheet;
+                            var sourceTypeName = selectedSourceType == "database" ? "Tabella" :
+                                                 selectedSourceType == "salesforce" ? "SObject" :
+                                                 "Foglio";
+                            var destDisplayName = selectedDestinationType == "database" ? selectedDestinationTable : selectedRestEntity?.Name ?? "";
+                            var destTypeName = selectedDestinationType == "database" ? "Tabella DB" : "Entità REST";
                         }
-                        <h6>Mapping tra @sourceTypeName @sourceDisplayName e @selectedRestEntity.Name</h6>
-                        <p class="text-muted">Configura il mapping tra i campi della fonte dati e le proprietà dell'entità REST</p>
+                        <h6>Mapping tra @sourceTypeName @sourceDisplayName e @destDisplayName</h6>
+                        <p class="text-muted">Configura il mapping tra i campi della fonte dati e le proprietà della destinazione</p>
                           <div class="row">
                             <!-- Colonna Sinistra: Campi Fonte -->
                             <div class="col-5">
@@ -780,54 +1129,19 @@
                                             </a>
                                         }
                                     }
-                                </div>
-                            </div>
-                            
-                            <!-- Colonna Centrale: Controlli Mapping -->
-                            <div class="col-2 text-center">
-                                <div class="d-flex flex-column justify-content-center h-100">
-                                    <button class="btn btn-success mb-2" @onclick="CreateMapping" 
-                                            disabled="@(string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDbColumn) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRestProperty))">
-                                        <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i>
-                                        <small class="d-block">Map</small>
-                                    </button>
-                                    <button class="btn btn-danger mb-2" @onclick="RemoveMapping"
-                                            disabled="@(string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDbColumn) || !fieldMappings.ContainsKey(selectedDbColumn))">
-                                        <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
-                                        <small class="d-block">Remove</small>
-                                    </button>
-                                    <button class="btn btn-warning mb-2" @onclick="AutoMapFields">
-                                        <i class="fas fa-magic"></i>
-                                        <small class="d-block">Auto</small>
-                                    </button>
-                                    <button class="btn btn-secondary" @onclick="ClearAllMappings">
-                                        <i class="fas fa-trash"></i>
-                                        <small class="d-block">Clear</small>
-                                    </button>
-                                </div>
-                            </div>
-                            
-                            <!-- Colonna Destra: Proprietà REST -->
-                            <div class="col-5">
-                                <h6>Proprietà REST (@selectedRestEntity.Name)</h6>
-                                <div class="list-group" style="max-height: 400px; overflow-y: auto;">
-                                    @if (restEntityDetails != null)
+                                    else if (selectedSourceType == "salesforce" && salesforceSourceEntityDetails != null)
                                     {
-                                        @foreach (var property in restEntityDetails.Properties)
+                                        @foreach (var field in salesforceSourceEntityDetails.Properties)
                                         {
-                                            <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action @(selectedRestProperty == property.Name ? "active" : "")"
-                                               @onclick="@(() => SelectRestProperty(property.Name))">
+                                            <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action @(selectedDbColumn == field.Name ? "active" : "")"
+                                               @onclick="@(() => SelectDbColumn(field.Name))">
                                                 <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
                                                     <div>
-                                                        <strong>@property.Name</strong>
-                                                        <small class="text-muted d-block">@property.Type</small>
+                                                        <strong>@field.Name</strong>
+                                                        <small class="text-muted d-block">@field.Type</small>
                                                     </div>
                                                     <div>
-                                                        @if (property.IsRequired)
-                                                        {
-                                                            <span class="badge bg-danger">Required</span>
-                                                        }
-                                                        @if (fieldMappings.ContainsValue(property.Name))
+                                                        @if (fieldMappings.ContainsKey(field.Name))
                                                         {
                                                             <span class="badge bg-success">Mapped</span>
                                                         }
@@ -838,13 +1152,274 @@
                                     }
                                 </div>
                             </div>
+                            
+                            <!-- Colonna Centrale: Controlli Mapping -->
+                            <div class="col-2 text-center">
+                                <div class="d-flex flex-column justify-content-center h-100">
+                                    <!-- Toggle tra Mapping e Default Value -->
+                                    <div class="btn-group mb-3" role="group">
+                                        <button type="button" 
+                                                class="btn btn-sm @(isAddingDefaultValue ? "btn-outline-primary" : "btn-primary")"
+                                                @onclick="@(() => isAddingDefaultValue = false)">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-arrows-alt-h"></i>
+                                            <small class="d-block">Mapping</small>
+                                        </button>
+                                        <button type="button" 
+                                                class="btn btn-sm @(isAddingDefaultValue ? "btn-warning" : "btn-outline-warning")"
+                                                @onclick="@(() => isAddingDefaultValue = true)">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i>
+                                            <small class="d-block">Default</small>
+                                        </button>
+                                    </div>
+                                    
+                                    <!-- Controlli per Mapping Normale -->
+                                    @if (!isAddingDefaultValue)
+                                    {
+                                        <button class="btn btn-success mb-2" @onclick="CreateMapping" 
+                                                disabled="@(string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDbColumn) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRestProperty))">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i>
+                                            <small class="d-block">Map</small>
+                                        </button>
+                                        <button class="btn btn-danger mb-2" @onclick="RemoveMapping"
+                                                disabled="@(string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDbColumn) || !fieldMappings.ContainsKey(selectedDbColumn))">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
+                                            <small class="d-block">Remove</small>
+                                        </button>
+                                        <button class="btn btn-warning mb-2" @onclick="AutoMapFields">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-magic"></i>
+                                            <small class="d-block">Auto</small>
+                                        </button>
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        <!-- Controlli per Default Value -->
+                                        <div class="mb-2">
+                                            <small class="text-muted d-block mb-1">Tipo Valore:</small>
+                                            <select class="form-select form-select-sm mb-2" @bind="defaultValueType">
+                                                <option value="string">String</option>
+                                                <option value="int">Integer</option>
+                                                <option value="decimal">Decimal</option>
+                                                <option value="boolean">Boolean</option>
+                                                <option value="datetime">DateTime</option>
+                                            </select>
+                                            <input type="text" class="form-control form-control-sm mb-2" 
+                                                   placeholder="Valore default..." 
+                                                   @bind="defaultValueInput" />
+                                            <small class="text-muted d-block mb-2">
+                                                @if (defaultValueType == "datetime")
+                                                {
+                                                    <span>Es: @DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")</span>
+                                                }
+                                                else if (defaultValueType == "boolean")
+                                                {
+                                                    <span>Es: true o false</span>
+                                                }
+                                                else if (defaultValueType == "decimal")
+                                                {
+                                                    <span>Es: 100.50</span>
+                                                }
+                                            </small>
+                                        </div>
+                                        <button class="btn btn-warning mb-2" @onclick="CreateDefaultValue" 
+                                                disabled="@(string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRestProperty) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultValueInput))">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-check"></i>
+                                            <small class="d-block">Set Default</small>
+                                        </button>
+                                    }
+                                    
+                                    <button class="btn btn-secondary" @onclick="ClearAllMappings">
+                                        <i class="fas fa-trash"></i>
+                                        <small class="d-block">Clear All</small>
+                                    </button>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                            
+                            <!-- Colonna Destra: Proprietà Destinazione -->
+                            <div class="col-5">
+                                @if (selectedDestinationType == "database" && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDestinationTable) && destDatabaseTables.ContainsKey(selectedDestinationTable))
+                                {
+                                    <h6>Colonne Tabella (@selectedDestinationTable)</h6>
+                                    <div class="list-group" style="max-height: 400px; overflow-y: auto;">
+                                        @foreach (var col in destDatabaseTables[selectedDestinationTable])
+                                        {
+                                            <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action @(selectedRestProperty == col.Name ? "active" : "")"
+                                               @onclick="@(() => SelectRestProperty(col.Name))">
+                                                <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+                                                    <div>
+                                                        <strong>@col.Name</strong>
+                                                        <small class="text-muted d-block">@col.DataType</small>
+                                                    </div>
+                                                    <div>
+                                                        @if (col.IsPrimaryKey)
+                                                        {
+                                                            <span class="badge bg-warning text-dark">PK</span>
+                                                        }
+                                                        @if (fieldMappings.ContainsValue(col.Name))
+                                                        {
+                                                            <span class="badge bg-success">Mapped</span>
+                                                        }
+                                                    </div>
+                                                </div>
+                                            </a>
+                                        }
+                                    </div>
+                                }
+                                else
+                                {
+                                    <h6>Proprietà REST (@(selectedRestEntity?.Name ?? ""))</h6>
+                                    <div class="list-group" style="max-height: 400px; overflow-y: auto;">
+                                        @if (restEntityDetails != null)
+                                        {
+                                            @foreach (var property in restEntityDetails.Properties)
+                                            {
+                                                <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action @(selectedRestProperty == property.Name ? "active" : "")"
+                                                   @onclick="@(() => SelectRestProperty(property.Name))">
+                                                    <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+                                                        <div>
+                                                            <strong>@property.Name</strong>
+                                                            <small class="text-muted d-block">@property.Type</small>
+                                                        </div>
+                                                        <div>
+                                                            @if (property.IsRequired)
+                                                            {
+                                                                <span class="badge bg-danger">Required</span>
+                                                            }
+                                                            @if (fieldMappings.ContainsValue(property.Name))
+                                                            {
+                                                                <span class="badge bg-success">Mapped</span>
+                                                            }
+                                                            @if (defaultValues.ContainsKey(property.Name))
+                                                            {
+                                                                <span class="badge bg-warning text-dark">Default</span>
+                                                            }
+                                                        </div>
+                                                    </div>
+                                                </a>
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    </div>
+                                }
+                            </div>
                         </div>
                         
-                        <!-- Sezione Mappature Correnti -->                        @if (fieldMappings.Any())
+                        <!-- Sezione External ID Relationships (Salesforce) -->
+                        @if (selectedRestEntity != null && currentRestDiscovery != null && IsSalesforceClient())
+                        {
+                            <div class="mt-4">
+                                <div class="card">
+                                    <div class="card-header">
+                                        <h6 class="mb-0">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-link"></i> External ID Relationships (Salesforce)
+                                        </h6>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="card-body">
+                                        <div class="alert alert-info">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i>
+                                            <strong>Relating Records by External ID</strong><br>
+                                            <small>
+                                                Crea relazioni tra oggetti usando ID esterni invece degli ID interni di Salesforce.<br>
+                                                Esempio: Collega Opportunity ad Account usando <code>Account.CardCode__c = "C60000"</code>
+                                            </small>
+                                        </div>
+
+                                        <!-- Form per aggiungere nuova relazione -->
+                                        <div class="row mb-3">
+                                            <div class="col-md-3">
+                                                <label class="form-label">Oggetto Correlato:</label>
+                                                <select class="form-select" @bind="selectedRelationshipObject" @bind:after="OnRelationshipObjectSelected">
+                                                    <option value="">-- Seleziona Oggetto --</option>
+                                                    @foreach (var entity in availableRelationshipObjects.OrderBy(e => e.Name))
+                                                    {
+                                                        <option value="@entity.Name">@entity.Name</option>
+                                                    }
+                                                </select>
+                                                <small class="text-muted">Es: Account, Contact</small>
+                                            </div>
+                                            
+                                            <div class="col-md-3">
+                                                <label class="form-label">External ID Field:</label>
+                                                <select class="form-select" @bind="selectedExternalIdField" disabled="@string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRelationshipObject)">
+                                                    <option value="">-- Seleziona Campo --</option>
+                                                    @foreach (var field in GetExternalIdFieldsForSelectedObject())
+                                                    {
+                                                        <option value="@field">@field</option>
+                                                    }
+                                                </select>
+                                                <small class="text-muted">Es: Country__c, CardCode__c</small>
+                                            </div>
+                                            
+                                            <div class="col-md-3">
+                                                <label class="form-label">Campo Sorgente:</label>
+                                                <select class="form-select" @bind="selectedRelationshipSourceField">
+                                                    <option value="">-- Seleziona Campo --</option>
+                                                    @foreach (var field in GetSourceFieldsForRelationship())
+                                                    {
+                                                        <option value="@field">@field</option>
+                                                    }
+                                                </select>
+                                                <small class="text-muted">Valore da usare per la relazione</small>
+                                            </div>
+                                            
+                                            <div class="col-md-3 d-flex align-items-end">
+                                                <button class="btn btn-primary w-100" @onclick="AddExternalIdRelationship"
+                                                        disabled="@(string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRelationshipObject) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedExternalIdField) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRelationshipSourceField))">
+                                                    <i class="fas fa-plus"></i> Aggiungi Relazione
+                                                </button>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+
+                                        <!-- Tabella relazioni configurate -->
+                                        @if (externalIdRelationships.Any())
+                                        {
+                                            <div class="mt-3">
+                                                <h6>Relazioni Configurate (@externalIdRelationships.Count)</h6>
+                                                <div class="table-responsive">
+                                                    <table class="table table-sm table-striped">
+                                                        <thead>
+                                                            <tr>
+                                                                <th>Oggetto Correlato</th>
+                                                                <th>External ID Field</th>
+                                                                <th>Campo Sorgente</th>
+                                                                <th>Formato JSON Output</th>
+                                                                <th>Azioni</th>
+                                                            </tr>
+                                                        </thead>
+                                                        <tbody>
+                                                            @foreach (var rel in externalIdRelationships)
+                                                            {
+                                                                <tr>
+                                                                    <td><strong>@rel.RelatedObjectName</strong></td>
+                                                                    <td><code>@rel.ExternalIdField</code></td>
+                                                                    <td><span class="badge bg-info">@rel.SourceField</span></td>
+                                                                    <td><small class="text-muted">@($"\"{rel.RelationshipName}\": {{ \"{rel.ExternalIdField}\": \"value\" }}")</small></td>
+                                                                    <td>
+                                                                        <button class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" @onclick="@(() => RemoveExternalIdRelationship(rel))">
+                                                                            <i class="fas fa-trash"></i>
+                                                                        </button>
+                                                                    </td>
+                                                                </tr>
+                                                            }
+                                                        </tbody>
+                                                    </table>
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                        }
+                                        else
+                                        {
+                                            <div class="alert alert-secondary">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> Nessuna relazione External ID configurata. Aggiungine una se necessario.
+                                            </div>
+                                        }
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        }
+                        
+                        <!-- Sezione Mappature Correnti -->                        @if (fieldMappings.Any() || defaultValues.Any())
                         {
                             <div class="mt-4">
                                 <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
-                                    <h6>Mappature Correnti (@fieldMappings.Count)</h6>
+                                    <h6>Configurazione Mapping (@(fieldMappings.Count + defaultValues.Count) totali)</h6>
                                     @if (keyFields.Any())
                                     {
                                         <small class="text-info">
@@ -852,44 +1427,101 @@
                                         </small>
                                     }
                                 </div>
-                                <div class="table-responsive">
-                                    <table class="table table-sm table-striped">
-                                        <thead>
-                                            <tr>
-                                                <th>Campo Database</th>
-                                                <th>Tipo DB</th>
-                                                <th>→</th>
-                                                <th>Proprietà REST</th>
-                                                <th>Tipo REST</th>
-                                                <th>Azioni</th>
-                                            </tr>
-                                        </thead>
-                                        <tbody>
-                                            @foreach (var mapping in fieldMappings)
-                                            {
-                                                DbColumnInfo? dbColumn = null;
-                                                if (selectedSourceType == "database" && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedTable))
-                                                {
-                                                    dbColumn = databaseTables.ContainsKey(selectedTable) ? 
-                                                        databaseTables[selectedTable].FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == mapping.Key) : null;
-                                                }
-                                                var restProperty = restEntityDetails?.Properties.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == mapping.Value);
-                                                <tr>
-                                                    <td><strong>@mapping.Key</strong></td>
-                                                    <td><small class="text-muted">@(dbColumn?.DataType ?? (selectedSourceType == "file" ? "Text" : "Unknown"))</small></td>
-                                                    <td><i class="fas fa-arrow-right text-success"></i></td>
-                                                    <td><strong>@mapping.Value</strong></td>
-                                                    <td><small class="text-muted">@(restProperty?.Type ?? "Unknown")</small></td>
-                                                    <td>
-                                                        <button class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" @onclick="@(() => RemoveSpecificMapping(mapping.Key))">
-                                                            <i class="fas fa-trash"></i>
-                                                        </button>
-                                                    </td>
-                                                </tr>
-                                            }
-                                        </tbody>
-                                    </table>
-                                </div>
+                                
+                                <!-- Tabella Mapping Campi -->
+                                @if (fieldMappings.Any())
+                                {
+                                    <div class="card mb-3">
+                                        <div class="card-header bg-light">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-arrows-alt-h"></i> <strong>Field Mappings</strong> (@fieldMappings.Count)
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div class="card-body p-0">
+                                            <div class="table-responsive">
+                                                <table class="table table-sm table-striped mb-0">
+                                                    <thead>
+                                                        <tr>
+                                                            <th>Campo Sorgente</th>
+                                                            <th>Tipo Sorgente</th>
+                                                            <th>→</th>
+                                                            <th>Campo Destinazione</th>
+                                                            <th>Tipo Destinazione</th>
+                                                            <th>Azioni</th>
+                                                        </tr>
+                                                    </thead>
+                                                    <tbody>
+                                                        @foreach (var mapping in fieldMappings)
+                                                        {
+                                                            DbColumnInfo? dbColumn = null;
+                                                            if (selectedSourceType == "database" && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedTable))
+                                                            {
+                                                                dbColumn = databaseTables.ContainsKey(selectedTable) ? 
+                                                                    databaseTables[selectedTable].FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == mapping.Key) : null;
+                                                            }
+                                                            var restProperty = restEntityDetails?.Properties.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == mapping.Value);
+                                                            <tr>
+                                                                <td><strong>@mapping.Key</strong></td>
+                                                                <td><small class="text-muted">@(dbColumn?.DataType ?? (selectedSourceType == "file" ? "Text" : "Unknown"))</small></td>
+                                                                <td><i class="fas fa-arrow-right text-success"></i></td>
+                                                                <td><strong>@mapping.Value</strong></td>
+                                                                <td><small class="text-muted">@(restProperty?.Type ?? "Unknown")</small></td>
+                                                                <td>
+                                                                    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" @onclick="@(() => RemoveSpecificMapping(mapping.Key))">
+                                                                        <i class="fas fa-trash"></i>
+                                                                    </button>
+                                                                </td>
+                                                            </tr>
+                                                        }
+                                                    </tbody>
+                                                </table>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                }
+                                
+                                <!-- Tabella Default Values -->
+                                @if (defaultValues.Any())
+                                {
+                                    <div class="card mb-3">
+                                        <div class="card-header bg-warning text-dark">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> <strong>Default Values</strong> (@defaultValues.Count)
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div class="card-body p-0">
+                                            <div class="table-responsive">
+                                                <table class="table table-sm table-striped mb-0">
+                                                    <thead>
+                                                        <tr>
+                                                            <th>Campo Destinazione</th>
+                                                            <th>Valore Default</th>
+                                                            <th>Tipo Valore</th>
+                                                            <th>Tipo Campo REST</th>
+                                                            <th>Azioni</th>
+                                                        </tr>
+                                                    </thead>
+                                                    <tbody>
+                                                        @foreach (var defaultValue in defaultValues)
+                                                        {
+                                                            var restProperty = restEntityDetails?.Properties.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == defaultValue.Key);
+                                                            var (value, valueType) = defaultValue.Value;
+                                                            <tr>
+                                                                <td><strong>@defaultValue.Key</strong></td>
+                                                                <td><code>@(value?.ToString() ?? "null")</code></td>
+                                                                <td>
+                                                                    <span class="badge bg-info">@valueType</span>
+                                                                </td>
+                                                                <td><small class="text-muted">@(restProperty?.Type ?? "Unknown")</small></td>
+                                                                <td>
+                                                                    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" @onclick="@(() => RemoveDefaultValue(defaultValue.Key))">
+                                                                        <i class="fas fa-trash"></i>
+                                                                    </button>
+                                                                </td>
+                                                            </tr>
+                                                        }
+                                                    </tbody>
+                                                </table>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                }
                             </div>
                         }
 
@@ -1020,6 +1652,8 @@
                             </div>
                         }
                         
+
+
                         <div class="mt-3">
                             <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
                                 <div>
@@ -1065,6 +1699,8 @@
                                                   DestinationCredentialName="@selectedRestCredential"
                                                   DestinationEndpoint="@selectedRestEntity?.Name"
                                                   FieldMappings="@GetCurrentFieldMappings()"
+                                                  DefaultValues="@defaultValues"
+                                                  ExternalIdRelationships="@externalIdRelationships"
                                                   SourceKeyField="@sourceKeyField"
                                                   UseRecordAssociations="@useRecordAssociations"
                                                   OnProfileSaved="@OnProfileSaved" />

Data_Coupler/Pages/DataCoupler.razor.cs

@@ -51,10 +51,25 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         (int)Math.Ceiling((double)fileData[sheetName].Count / pageSize) : 0;
 
     // Mapping campi
-    private Dictionary<string, string> fieldMappings = new(); // DbColumn -> RestProperty
+    private Dictionary<string, string> fieldMappings = new(); // DbColumn -> RestProperty (legacy)
+    private List<FieldMappingEntry> fieldMappingEntries = new(); // New system: supporta sia mapping che default values
+    private Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)> defaultValues = new(); // DestinationField -> (DefaultValue, Type)
     private HashSet<string> keyFields = new(); // REST properties marked as keys
     private string selectedDbColumn = "";
     
+    // UI per configurazione mapping/default value
+    private bool isAddingDefaultValue = false; // Toggle tra mapping normale e default value
+    private string defaultValueField = ""; // Campo destinazione per default value
+    private string defaultValueInput = ""; // Input utente per default value
+    private string defaultValueType = "string"; // Tipo del default value (string, int, decimal, boolean, datetime)
+    
+    // External ID Relationships (Salesforce)
+    private List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto> externalIdRelationships = new();
+    private string selectedRelationshipObject = "";
+    private string selectedExternalIdField = "";
+    private string selectedRelationshipSourceField = "";
+    private List<RestEntityInfo> availableRelationshipObjects = new(); // Oggetti disponibili per relazioni
+
     // Gestione chiavi sorgente e associazioni
     private string sourceKeyField = ""; // Campo che identifica univocamente il record sorgente
     private bool requiresManualKeySelection = false; // Flag per indicare se è richiesta selezione manuale
@@ -82,6 +97,7 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         {
             databaseCredentials = await CredentialService.GetAllDatabaseCredentialsAsync();
             await LoadRestCredentials(); // Carica le credenziali REST dalla classe parziale
+            await LoadSalesforceSourceCredentials(); // Carica le credenziali Salesforce per la fonte
             // Carica anche i profili disponibili
             await LoadProfiles();
         }
@@ -338,11 +354,13 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
 
                     // Applica i mapping
                     fieldMappings.Clear();
+                    fieldMappingEntries.Clear();
                     keyFields.Clear();
 
                     foreach (var mapping in mappings)
                     {
                         fieldMappings[mapping.SourceField] = mapping.DestinationField;
+                        fieldMappingEntries.Add(FieldMappingEntry.CreateFieldMapping(mapping.SourceField, mapping.DestinationField));
                         if (mapping.IsKey)
                         {
                             keyFields.Add(mapping.DestinationField);
@@ -364,6 +382,42 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
                 Logger.LogInformation("Nessun mapping campi da applicare");
             }
             
+            // Step 4.5: Applica default values se disponibili
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(profile.DefaultValuesJson))
+            {
+                Logger.LogInformation("Step 4.5 - Applicazione default values...");
+                try
+                {
+                    var deserializedDefaults = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, DefaultValueDto>>(
+                        profile.DefaultValuesJson,
+                        new System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions { PropertyNamingPolicy = System.Text.Json.JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase });
+
+                    if (deserializedDefaults != null)
+                    {
+                        defaultValues.Clear();
+                        
+                        foreach (var entry in deserializedDefaults)
+                        {
+                            defaultValues[entry.Key] = (entry.Value.Value, entry.Value.Type);
+                            fieldMappingEntries.Add(FieldMappingEntry.CreateDefaultValue(entry.Key, entry.Value.Value, entry.Value.Type));
+                            
+                            Logger.LogInformation("Default value applicato: {Field} = {Value} ({Type})",
+                                entry.Key, entry.Value.Value, entry.Value.Type);
+                        }
+                        
+                        Logger.LogInformation("Default values applicati - Totale: {Count}", defaultValues.Count);
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Errore nel caricamento dei default values dal profilo");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Logger.LogInformation("Nessun default value da applicare");
+            }
+
             // Step 5: Applica configurazione chiave sorgente
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(profile.SourceKeyField))
             {
@@ -375,6 +429,51 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
                 Logger.LogInformation("Nessuna chiave sorgente da applicare");
             }
             
+            // Step 5.5: Carica External ID Relationships (Salesforce)
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(profile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson))
+            {
+                Logger.LogInformation("Step 5.5 - Caricamento External ID Relationships...");
+                try
+                {
+                    var relationships = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>>(
+                        profile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson, 
+                        new System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions { PropertyNamingPolicy = System.Text.Json.JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase });
+                    
+                    if (relationships != null && relationships.Any())
+                    {
+                        externalIdRelationships.Clear();
+                        
+                        // Normalizza i RelationshipName in base al tipo di oggetto destinazione
+                        bool isDestinationCustom = selectedRestEntity?.Name?.EndsWith("__c") ?? false;
+                        
+                        foreach (var rel in relationships)
+                        {
+                            // Normalizza il RelationshipName
+                            string normalizedName = NormalizeRelationshipName(rel.RelatedObjectName, isDestinationCustom);
+                            
+                            if (normalizedName != rel.RelationshipName)
+                            {
+                                Logger.LogInformation("Normalizzato RelationshipName: {Old} → {New} (Destination: {Destination}, IsCustom: {IsCustom})",
+                                    rel.RelationshipName, normalizedName, selectedRestEntity?.Name, isDestinationCustom);
+                                rel.RelationshipName = normalizedName;
+                            }
+                            
+                            externalIdRelationships.Add(rel);
+                        }
+                        
+                        Logger.LogInformation("External ID Relationships caricate e normalizzate - Totale: {Count}", externalIdRelationships.Count);
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Errore nel caricamento delle External ID Relationships dal profilo");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Logger.LogInformation("Nessuna External ID Relationship da applicare");
+            }
+
             // Step 6: Applica configurazione associazioni record
             useRecordAssociations = profile.UseRecordAssociations;
             Logger.LogInformation("Step 6 - Associazioni record configurate: {UseAssociations}", useRecordAssociations);
@@ -466,6 +565,8 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
                     existingProfile.DestinationTable = profile.DestinationTable;
                     existingProfile.DestinationEndpoint = profile.DestinationEndpoint;
                     existingProfile.FieldMappingJson = profile.FieldMappingJson;
+                    existingProfile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson = profile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson;
+                    existingProfile.DefaultValuesJson = profile.DefaultValuesJson;
                     existingProfile.SourceKeyField = profile.SourceKeyField;
                     existingProfile.UseRecordAssociations = profile.UseRecordAssociations;
                     existingProfile.IsActive = true;
@@ -499,6 +600,8 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
                     existingProfile.DestinationTable = profile.DestinationTable;
                     existingProfile.DestinationEndpoint = profile.DestinationEndpoint;
                     existingProfile.FieldMappingJson = profile.FieldMappingJson;
+                    existingProfile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson = profile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson;
+                    existingProfile.DefaultValuesJson = profile.DefaultValuesJson;
                     existingProfile.SourceKeyField = profile.SourceKeyField;
                     existingProfile.UseRecordAssociations = profile.UseRecordAssociations;
 
@@ -687,7 +790,10 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         ResetSourceState();
         ResetDestinationState();
         fieldMappings.Clear();
+        fieldMappingEntries.Clear();
+        defaultValues.Clear();
         keyFields.Clear();
+        externalIdRelationships.Clear(); // Reset relazioni
         transferResults.Clear();
         transferMessage = "";
     }
@@ -704,6 +810,7 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         restSearchTerm = "";
         currentRestDiscovery = null;
         currentRestClient = null;
+        ResetDestinationDatabaseState();
     }
 
     private void OnSourceTypeChanged(ChangeEventArgs e)
@@ -728,6 +835,9 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         fileData.Clear();
         selectedSheet = "";
 
+        // Reset Salesforce source state
+        ResetSalesforceSourceState();
+
         // Reset pagination
         currentPage = 1;
 
@@ -1293,6 +1403,17 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         // Crea il nuovo mapping
         fieldMappings[selectedDbColumn] = selectedRestProperty;
 
+        // Aggiorna anche la lista FieldMappingEntries
+        var existingEntry = fieldMappingEntries.FirstOrDefault(e => 
+            e.Type == CredentialManager.Models.MappingType.FieldMapping && e.SourceField == selectedDbColumn);
+        
+        if (existingEntry != null)
+        {
+            fieldMappingEntries.Remove(existingEntry);
+        }
+        
+        fieldMappingEntries.Add(FieldMappingEntry.CreateFieldMapping(selectedDbColumn, selectedRestProperty));
+
         Logger.LogInformation("Creato mapping: {DbColumn} -> {RestProperty}", selectedDbColumn, selectedRestProperty);
 
         // Deseleziona i campi
@@ -1300,14 +1421,108 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         selectedRestProperty = "";
     }
 
+    private void CreateDefaultValue()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRestProperty) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultValueInput))
+            return;
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Converti il valore nel tipo appropriato
+            object? convertedValue = ConvertDefaultValue(defaultValueInput, defaultValueType);
+
+            // Rimuovi eventuale default value esistente per questo campo
+            if (defaultValues.ContainsKey(selectedRestProperty))
+            {
+                defaultValues.Remove(selectedRestProperty);           
+            }
+
+            // Rimuovi anche dalla lista entries
+            var existingEntry = fieldMappingEntries.FirstOrDefault(e => 
+                e.Type == CredentialManager.Models.MappingType.DefaultValue && e.DestinationField == selectedRestProperty);
+            
+            if (existingEntry != null)
+            {
+                fieldMappingEntries.Remove(existingEntry);
+            }
+
+            // Aggiungi il nuovo default value
+            defaultValues[selectedRestProperty] = (convertedValue, defaultValueType);
+            fieldMappingEntries.Add(FieldMappingEntry.CreateDefaultValue(selectedRestProperty, convertedValue, defaultValueType));
+
+            Logger.LogInformation("Creato default value: {RestProperty} = {Value} ({Type})", 
+                selectedRestProperty, convertedValue, defaultValueType);
+
+            // Reset campi
+            selectedRestProperty = "";
+            defaultValueInput = "";
+            isAddingDefaultValue = false;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nella conversione del valore di default");
+            transferMessage = $"Errore: {ex.Message}";
+            transferMessageType = "error";
+        }
+    }
+
+    private object? ConvertDefaultValue(string input, string type)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
+            return null;
+
+        return type.ToLower() switch
+        {
+            "string" => input,
+            "int" => int.Parse(input),
+            "long" => long.Parse(input),
+            "decimal" => decimal.Parse(input, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+            "double" => double.Parse(input, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+            "float" => float.Parse(input, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+            "boolean" => bool.Parse(input),
+            "datetime" => DateTime.Parse(input),
+            "datetimeoffset" => DateTimeOffset.Parse(input),
+            _ => input
+        };
+    }
+
     private void RemoveMapping()
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDbColumn) || !fieldMappings.ContainsKey(selectedDbColumn))
             return;
 
         fieldMappings.Remove(selectedDbColumn);
+        
+        // Rimuovi anche dalla lista entries
+        var entry = fieldMappingEntries.FirstOrDefault(e => 
+            e.Type == CredentialManager.Models.MappingType.FieldMapping && e.SourceField == selectedDbColumn);
+        if (entry != null)
+        {
+            fieldMappingEntries.Remove(entry);
+        }
+        
         Logger.LogInformation("Rimosso mapping per campo: {DbColumn}", selectedDbColumn);
     }
+    
+    private void RemoveDefaultValue(string destinationField)
+    {
+        if (defaultValues.ContainsKey(destinationField))
+        {
+            defaultValues.Remove(destinationField);
+            
+            // Rimuovi anche dalla lista entries
+            var entry = fieldMappingEntries.FirstOrDefault(e => 
+                e.Type == CredentialManager.Models.MappingType.DefaultValue && e.DestinationField == destinationField);
+            if (entry != null)
+            {
+                fieldMappingEntries.Remove(entry);
+            }
+            
+            Logger.LogInformation("Rimosso default value per campo: {Field}", destinationField);
+            StateHasChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
     private void RemoveSpecificMapping(string dbColumn)
     {
         if (fieldMappings.ContainsKey(dbColumn))
@@ -1320,12 +1535,171 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
     private void ClearAllMappings()
     {
         fieldMappings.Clear();
+        fieldMappingEntries.Clear();
+        defaultValues.Clear();
         selectedDbColumn = "";
         selectedRestProperty = "";
         sourceKeyField = "";
         transferMessage = "";
         transferMessageType = "";
-        Logger.LogInformation("Tutti i mapping e le configurazioni sono stati cancellati");
+        isAddingDefaultValue = false;
+        defaultValueField = "";
+        defaultValueInput = "";
+        externalIdRelationships.Clear(); // Pulisce anche le relazioni
+        Logger.LogInformation("Tutti i mapping, default values e le configurazioni sono stati cancellati");
+    }
+    
+    // External ID Relationships Methods
+    
+    private void OnRelationshipObjectSelected()
+    {
+        // Il valore è già impostato tramite @bind, resettiamo solo i campi dipendenti
+        selectedExternalIdField = ""; // Reset campo External ID quando cambia l'oggetto
+        selectedRelationshipSourceField = ""; // Reset anche campo sorgente
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+    
+    private void AddExternalIdRelationship()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRelationshipObject) || 
+            string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedExternalIdField) ||
+            string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRelationshipSourceField))
+        {
+            Logger.LogWarning("Impossibile aggiungere relazione: campi mancanti");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        // Trova il nome dell'oggetto correlato
+        var relatedObject = availableRelationshipObjects.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Name == selectedRelationshipObject);
+        if (relatedObject == null)
+        {
+            Logger.LogWarning("Oggetto correlato non trovato: {ObjectName}", selectedRelationshipObject);
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        // Determina il nome della relazione usando il metodo helper
+        bool isDestinationCustom = selectedRestEntity?.Name?.EndsWith("__c") ?? false;
+        string relationshipName = NormalizeRelationshipName(selectedRelationshipObject, isDestinationCustom);
+        
+        Logger.LogDebug("Creazione relazione - Destinazione: {Destination} (Custom: {IsCustom}), Correlato: {Related}, RelationshipName: {RelationshipName}", 
+            selectedRestEntity?.Name, isDestinationCustom, selectedRelationshipObject, relationshipName);
+
+        
+        // Crea la relazione
+        var relationship = new ExternalIdRelationshipDto
+        {
+            RelationshipName = relationshipName,
+            RelatedObjectName = selectedRelationshipObject,
+            ExternalIdField = selectedExternalIdField,
+            SourceField = selectedRelationshipSourceField
+        };
+        
+        // Verifica duplicati
+        if (externalIdRelationships.Any(r => 
+            r.RelatedObjectName == relationship.RelatedObjectName && 
+            r.ExternalIdField == relationship.ExternalIdField))
+        {
+            Logger.LogWarning("Relazione già esistente per questo oggetto e campo External ID");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        externalIdRelationships.Add(relationship);
+        
+        Logger.LogInformation("Aggiunta relazione External ID: {Relationship}.{Field} <- {SourceField}", 
+            relationship.RelationshipName, relationship.ExternalIdField, relationship.SourceField);
+        
+        // Reset campi
+        selectedRelationshipObject = "";
+        selectedExternalIdField = "";
+        selectedRelationshipSourceField = "";
+        
+        StateHasChanged();
+    }
+    
+    private void RemoveExternalIdRelationship(ExternalIdRelationshipDto relationship)
+    {
+        if (externalIdRelationships.Remove(relationship))
+        {
+            Logger.LogInformation("Rimossa relazione External ID: {Relationship}.{Field}", 
+                relationship.RelationshipName, relationship.ExternalIdField);
+            StateHasChanged();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Normalizza il nome della relazione in base al tipo di oggetto destinazione.
+    /// Salesforce External ID Relationships:
+    /// - Se l'oggetto DESTINAZIONE è CUSTOM → usa sempre __r per tutte le relazioni
+    /// - Se l'oggetto DESTINAZIONE è STANDARD → usa __r solo per oggetti custom correlati
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="relatedObjectName">Nome dell'oggetto correlato (es. "Account", "Custom_Company__c")</param>
+    /// <param name="isDestinationCustom">True se l'oggetto destinazione è custom</param>
+    /// <returns>Nome normalizzato della relazione (es. "Account__r", "Account", "Custom_Company__r")</returns>
+    private string NormalizeRelationshipName(string relatedObjectName, bool isDestinationCustom)
+    {
+        if (isDestinationCustom)
+        {
+            // Destinazione CUSTOM: tutte le relazioni usano __r
+            if (relatedObjectName.EndsWith("__c"))
+            {
+                // Oggetto correlato custom: rimuovi __c e aggiungi __r
+                return relatedObjectName.Replace("__c", "__r");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Oggetto correlato standard: aggiungi __r
+                return relatedObjectName + "__r";
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Destinazione STANDARD: solo oggetti custom correlati usano __r
+            if (relatedObjectName.EndsWith("__c"))
+            {
+                // Oggetto correlato custom: rimuovi __c e aggiungi __r
+                return relatedObjectName.Replace("__c", "__r");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Oggetto correlato standard: usa solo il nome
+                return relatedObjectName;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private List<string> GetExternalIdFieldsForSelectedObject()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedRelationshipObject))
+            return new List<string>();
+        
+        var entity = availableRelationshipObjects.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Name == selectedRelationshipObject);
+        if (entity == null)
+            return new List<string>();
+        
+        // Filtra i campi che potrebbero essere External ID (tipicamente campo con __c o specifici tipi)
+        return entity.Properties
+            .Where(p => p.Name.EndsWith("__c") || p.Name == "Id" || p.Name.Contains("External"))
+            .Select(p => p.Name)
+            .OrderBy(p => p)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    private List<string> GetSourceFieldsForRelationship()
+    {
+        // Restituisce i campi sorgente disponibili
+        if (selectedSourceType == "database")
+        {
+            if (useCustomQuery && queryColumns.Any())
+                return queryColumns.ToList();
+            else if (!useCustomQuery && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedTable) && databaseTables.ContainsKey(selectedTable))
+                return databaseTables[selectedTable].Select(c => c.Name).ToList();
+        }
+        else if (selectedSourceType == "file" && fileSheets.ContainsKey(selectedSheet))
+        {
+            return fileSheets[selectedSheet].ToList();
+        }
+        
+        return new List<string>();
     }
 
     private void AutoMapFields()
@@ -1397,25 +1771,103 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
     }
     private async Task StartDataTransfer()
     {
-        // Verifica se possiamo utilizzare le chiamate Composite (solo per Salesforce)
+        // Se destinazione è database, usa il metodo dedicato
+        if (selectedDestinationType == "database")
+        {
+            await StartDataTransferToDatabase();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Verifica se possiamo utilizzare le chiamate Composite (solo per Salesforce REST dest)
         if (currentRestClient is DataConnection.REST.Implementations.SalesforceServiceClient)
         {
             await StartDataTransferWithComposite();
             return;
         }
 
-        // Fallback al metodo originale per altri client REST
-        // Se siamo con Salesforce, usa il nuovo metodo Composite
-        if (currentRestClient is DataConnection.REST.Implementations.SalesforceServiceClient)
-        {
-            await StartDataTransferWithComposite();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Per altri client, usa il metodo originale
+        // Per altri client REST, usa il metodo originale
         await StartDataTransferOriginal();
     }
 
+    private async Task StartDataTransferToDatabase()
+    {
+        if (!fieldMappings.Any() || currentDestinationDatabaseManager == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDestinationTable))
+        {
+            transferMessage = "Configurazione incompleta. Assicurati di aver selezionato la fonte, la tabella di destinazione e configurato almeno un mapping.";
+            transferMessageType = "error";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceKeyField))
+        {
+            transferMessage = "Seleziona un campo chiave sorgente per l'operazione di upsert.";
+            transferMessageType = "error";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        isTransferringData = true;
+        transferMessage = "";
+        int successCount = 0;
+        int errorCount = 0;
+        StateHasChanged();
+
+        try
+        {
+            var sourceRecords = await GetAllRecordsFromSource();
+            var recordsList = sourceRecords.ToList();
+            transferMessage = $"Elaborazione di {recordsList.Count} record...";
+            StateHasChanged();
+
+            foreach (var sourceRecord in recordsList)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // Applica mapping
+                    var destRecord = new Dictionary<string, object?>();
+                    foreach (var mapping in fieldMappings)
+                    {
+                        if (sourceRecord.TryGetValue(mapping.Key, out var value))
+                            destRecord[mapping.Value] = value;
+                    }
+                    // Aggiungi default values
+                    foreach (var dv in defaultValues)
+                    {
+                        if (!destRecord.ContainsKey(dv.Key))
+                            destRecord[dv.Key] = dv.Value;
+                    }
+
+                    // Determina chiave di destinazione
+                    string destKeyField = fieldMappings.TryGetValue(sourceKeyField, out var mapped) ? mapped : sourceKeyField;
+                    object? keyValue = sourceRecord.TryGetValue(sourceKeyField, out var kv) ? kv : null;
+
+                    var ok = await currentDestinationDatabaseManager.UpsertRecordAsync(
+                        selectedDestinationTable, destKeyField, keyValue, destRecord);
+
+                    if (ok) successCount++;
+                    else errorCount++;
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    errorCount++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            transferMessage = $"Trasferimento completato: {successCount} record elaborati, {errorCount} errori.";
+            transferMessageType = errorCount == 0 ? "success" : "warning";
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            transferMessage = $"Errore durante il trasferimento: {ex.Message}";
+            transferMessageType = "error";
+            Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nel trasferimento verso database");
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            isTransferringData = false;
+            StateHasChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
     private async Task StartDataTransferOriginal()
     {
         if (!fieldMappings.Any() || currentRestClient == null || selectedRestEntity == null)
@@ -1879,6 +2331,10 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         {
             return await GetAllRecordsFromFile();
         }
+        else if (selectedSourceType == "salesforce")
+        {
+            return await GetAllRecordsFromSalesforceSource();
+        }
 
         return new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
     }
@@ -1943,11 +2399,26 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
     {
         var restData = new Dictionary<string, object>();
 
+        // Crea un set con i campi sorgente usati in External ID Relationships
+        // per escluderli dai mapping normali (verranno gestiti separatamente)
+        var externalIdSourceFields = externalIdRelationships
+            .Where(r => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(r.SourceField))
+            .Select(r => r.SourceField)
+            .ToHashSet();
+
+        // STEP 1: Applica i mapping normali (campo sorgente -> campo destinazione)
         foreach (var mapping in fieldMappings)
         {
             string dbColumn = mapping.Key;
             string restProperty = mapping.Value;
 
+            // Salta il mapping se il campo è usato in un External ID Relationship
+            if (externalIdSourceFields.Contains(dbColumn))
+            {
+                Logger.LogDebug("Campo {DbColumn} usato in External ID Relationship, escluso da mapping normale", dbColumn);
+                continue;
+            }
+
             if (dbRecord.ContainsKey(dbColumn))
             {
                 var value = dbRecord[dbColumn];
@@ -1962,9 +2433,61 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
             }
         }
 
-        Logger.LogDebug("Record trasformato: {DbColumns} → {RestProperties}",
+        // STEP 2: Applica i valori di default per i campi NON ancora popolati
+        foreach (var defaultValue in defaultValues)
+        {
+            string destinationField = defaultValue.Key;
+            var (value, valueType) = defaultValue.Value;
+
+            // Applica il default value solo se il campo non è già stato popolato dal mapping
+            if (!restData.ContainsKey(destinationField))
+            {
+                if (value != null)
+                {
+                    restData[destinationField] = value;
+                    Logger.LogDebug("Applicato default value: {Field} = {Value} ({Type})", 
+                        destinationField, value, valueType);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Logger.LogDebug("Campo {Field} già popolato da mapping, default value ignorato", destinationField);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // STEP 3: Aggiungi External ID Relationships (per Salesforce)
+        if (externalIdRelationships.Any())
+        {
+            foreach (var relationship in externalIdRelationships)
+            {
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(relationship.SourceField) && 
+                    dbRecord.ContainsKey(relationship.SourceField))
+                {
+                    var sourceValue = dbRecord[relationship.SourceField];
+                    var transformedValue = TransformValue(sourceValue, relationship.SourceField, relationship.ExternalIdField);
+
+                    if (transformedValue != null)
+                    {
+                        // Crea il dizionario annidato per l'External ID Relationship
+                        // Formato: { "Account": { "CardCode__c": "V50000" } }
+                        var externalIdObject = new Dictionary<string, object>
+                        {
+                            { relationship.ExternalIdField, transformedValue }
+                        };
+
+                        restData[relationship.RelationshipName] = externalIdObject;
+
+                        Logger.LogDebug("Aggiunta External ID Relationship: {RelationshipName}.{ExternalIdField} = {Value} (from {SourceField})",
+                            relationship.RelationshipName, relationship.ExternalIdField, transformedValue, relationship.SourceField);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Logger.LogDebug("Record trasformato: {DbColumns} → {RestProperties} (inclusi {DefaultCount} default values)",
             string.Join(", ", dbRecord.Keys),
-            string.Join(", ", restData.Keys));
+            string.Join(", ", restData.Keys),
+            defaultValues.Count(dv => restData.ContainsKey(dv.Key)));
 
         return restData;
     }
@@ -2458,30 +2981,40 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
         if (!trimmedQuery.StartsWith("SELECT", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             return false;
 
-        // Lista di parole chiave vietate per sicurezza
-        var forbiddenKeywords = new[]
+        // Parole chiave complete: devono essere token SQL isolati (\bKEYWORD\b)
+        // Evita falsi positivi su nomi di colonne come UpdateDate, CreateDate, DeletedAt, ecc.
+        var forbiddenFullKeywords = new[]
         {
             "INSERT", "UPDATE", "DELETE", "DROP", "CREATE", "ALTER", "TRUNCATE",
-            "EXEC", "EXECUTE", "sp_", "xp_", "BULK", "OPENROWSET", "OPENDATASOURCE"
+            "EXEC", "EXECUTE", "BULK", "OPENROWSET", "OPENDATASOURCE"
         };
 
+        // Prefissi pericolosi: devono iniziare la parola (sp_anything, xp_anything)
+        // Non si usa \bprefix\b perché _ è un word-char e mancherebbe sp_executesql, xp_cmdshell, ecc.
+        var forbiddenPrefixes = new[] { "SP_", "XP_" };
+
         var upperQuery = trimmedQuery.ToUpperInvariant();
 
-        // Verifica che non contenga parole chiave vietate
-        foreach (var keyword in forbiddenKeywords)
+        // Verifica parole chiave complete con word boundary
+        foreach (var keyword in forbiddenFullKeywords)
         {
-            if (upperQuery.Contains(keyword))
+            var pattern = $@"\b{System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Escape(keyword)}\b";
+            if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(upperQuery, pattern))
             {
                 Logger.LogWarning("Query rifiutata: contiene parola chiave vietata '{Keyword}'", keyword);
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
-        // Verifica che non contenga commenti SQL potenzialmente pericolosi
-        if (upperQuery.Contains("--") || upperQuery.Contains("/*"))
+        // Verifica prefissi stored procedure: \bSP_ cattura sp_anything, xp_anything
+        foreach (var prefix in forbiddenPrefixes)
         {
-            Logger.LogWarning("Query rifiutata: contiene commenti SQL non consentiti");
-            return false;
+            var pattern = $@"\b{System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Escape(prefix)}";
+            if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(upperQuery, pattern))
+            {
+                Logger.LogWarning("Query rifiutata: contiene prefisso stored procedure vietato '{Prefix}'", prefix);
+                return false;
+            }
         }
 
         return true;
@@ -2958,10 +3491,42 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
             // Crea lista indicizzata per mantenere il record number
             var indexedRecords = records.Select((record, index) => new { Record = record, RecordNumber = index + 1 }).ToList();
 
-            Logger.LogInformation("COMPOSITE: Inizio analisi parallela di {RecordCount} record", indexedRecords.Count);
+            Logger.LogInformation("COMPOSITE: Inizio analisi di {RecordCount} record", indexedRecords.Count);
             var analysisStartTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
-            // Processa tutti i record in parallelo
+            // === STEP A: Bulk Pre-Discovery (1 query SQLite + poche SOQL IN invece di 2N+N) ===
+            var sourceKeysForBulk = new List<string>(indexedRecords.Count);
+            foreach (var idx in indexedRecords)
+            {
+                var key = GenerateSourceKey(idx.Record);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
+                    sourceKeysForBulk.Add(key);
+            }
+
+            Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation> associationsByKey = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+            if (currentUseRecordAssociations && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentSourceKeyField) && sourceKeysForBulk.Count > 0)
+            {
+                var commonRequest = new PreDiscoveryRequest
+                {
+                    SourceKeyField = currentSourceKeyField,
+                    DestinationEntity = currentEntityName,
+                    CredentialName = currentCredentialName,
+                    DestinationKeyField = GetEntityIdField(),
+                    FieldMappings = currentFieldMappings,
+                    RestClient = currentRestClient,
+                    EnablePreDiscovery = true,
+                    UseParallelMethod = true,
+                    IsScheduledTransfer = false
+                };
+
+                associationsByKey = await AssociationService.BatchFindOrCreateAssociationsAsync(
+                    sourceKeysForBulk, commonRequest);
+
+                Logger.LogInformation("COMPOSITE: Bulk Pre-Discovery completata - {Found}/{Total} associazioni risolte",
+                    associationsByKey.Count, sourceKeysForBulk.Count);
+            }
+
+            // === STEP B: Analisi locale parallela (no I/O) ===
             var processingTasks = indexedRecords.Select(async indexedRecord =>
             {
                 try
@@ -2980,48 +3545,7 @@ public partial class DataCoupler : ComponentBase
                     // Analizza le associazioni per capire se aggiornare, creare o saltare
                     if (currentUseRecordAssociations && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceKey))
                     {
-                        Logger.LogDebug("COMPOSITE PARALLEL: Cerco associazione per KeyValue: '{KeyValue}', Entity: '{Entity}', Credential: '{Credential}'",
-                            sourceKey, currentEntityName, currentCredentialName);
-
-                        // Usa i metodi paralleli per le operazioni di database
-                        var existingAssociation = await CredentialService.FindKeyAssociationByValueParallelAsync(
-                            sourceKey, currentEntityName, currentCredentialName);
-
-                        // FALLBACK: Se non troviamo l'associazione con tutti i parametri, proviamo solo con il KeyValue
-                        if (existingAssociation == null)
-                        {
-                            existingAssociation = await CredentialService.FindKeyAssociationByValueParallelAsync(sourceKey);
-                            if (existingAssociation != null)
-                            {
-                                // Verifica compatibilità
-                                if (existingAssociation.DestinationEntity != currentEntityName ||
-                                    existingAssociation.RestCredentialName != currentCredentialName)
-                                {
-                                    existingAssociation = null;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        // 🔍 PRE-DISCOVERY: Usa il servizio centralizzato
-                        if (existingAssociation == null)
-                        {
-                            var preDiscoveryRequest = new PreDiscoveryRequest
-                            {
-                                SourceKey = sourceKey,
-                                SourceKeyField = currentSourceKeyField,
-                                DestinationEntity = currentEntityName,
-                                CredentialName = currentCredentialName,
-                                DestinationKeyField = GetEntityIdField(),
-                                FieldMappings = currentFieldMappings,
-                                RestClient = currentRestClient,
-                                CurrentDataHash = currentDataHash,
-                                EnablePreDiscovery = true,
-                                UseParallelMethod = true, // Usa metodi paralleli thread-safe
-                                IsScheduledTransfer = false
-                            };
-
-                            existingAssociation = await AssociationService.FindOrCreateAssociationAsync(preDiscoveryRequest);
-                        }
+                        associationsByKey.TryGetValue(sourceKey, out var existingAssociation);
 
                         if (existingAssociation != null && existingAssociation.IsActive)
                         {

Data_Coupler/Pages/FetchData.razor

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-@page "/fetchdata"
-@using Data_Coupler.Data
-@inject WeatherForecastService ForecastService
-
-<PageTitle>Weather forecast</PageTitle>
-
-<h1>Weather forecast</h1>
-
-<p>This component demonstrates fetching data from a service.</p>
-
-@if (forecasts == null)
-{
-    <p><em>Loading...</em></p>
-}
-else
-{
-    <table class="table">
-        <thead>
-            <tr>
-                <th>Date</th>
-                <th>Temp. (C)</th>
-                <th>Temp. (F)</th>
-                <th>Summary</th>
-            </tr>
-        </thead>
-        <tbody>
-            @foreach (var forecast in forecasts)
-            {
-                <tr>
-                    <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
-                    <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
-                    <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
-                    <td>@forecast.Summary</td>
-                </tr>
-            }
-        </tbody>
-    </table>
-}
-
-@code {
-    private WeatherForecast[]? forecasts;
-
-    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
-    {
-        forecasts = await ForecastService.GetForecastAsync(DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now));
-    }
-}

Data_Coupler/Pages/Scheduling.razor.cs

@@ -311,13 +311,20 @@ public partial class Scheduling : ComponentBase
             
             await ScheduleService.UpdateExecutionStatusAsync(scheduleId, status, message, result.RecordsProcessed);
 
-            if (result.IsSuccess)
+            // Notifica l'utente (best-effort: la connessione browser potrebbe essere stata interrotta
+            // durante un'esecuzione lunga senza che questo invalidi il risultato già salvato).
+            try
             {
-                await ShowSuccessMessage($"Schedulazione eseguita con successo! {result.RecordsProcessed} record elaborati in {result.Duration.TotalSeconds:F2} secondi.");
+                if (result.IsSuccess)
+                    await ShowSuccessMessage($"Schedulazione eseguita con successo! {result.RecordsProcessed} record elaborati in {result.Duration.TotalSeconds:F2} secondi.");
+                else
+                    await ShowErrorMessage($"Errore durante l'esecuzione: {result.ErrorMessage}");
             }
-            else
+            catch (OperationCanceledException)
             {
-                await ShowErrorMessage($"Errore durante l'esecuzione: {result.ErrorMessage}");
+                // La connessione Blazor è stata interrotta durante l'esecuzione: il risultato è
+                // già stato salvato correttamente, la notifica non può essere recapitata.
+                Logger.LogWarning("Notifica UI non inviata per la schedulazione {ScheduleId}: connessione browser interrotta durante l'esecuzione", scheduleId);
             }
 
             await LoadSchedules();
@@ -326,7 +333,7 @@ public partial class Scheduling : ComponentBase
         {
             Logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nell'esecuzione manuale schedulazione {ScheduleId}", scheduleId);
             
-            // Aggiorna lo storico in caso di eccezione
+            // Aggiorna lo storico in caso di eccezione durante l'esecuzione effettiva
             if (executionHistory != null)
             {
                 executionHistory.EndTime = DateTime.Now;
@@ -337,7 +344,15 @@ public partial class Scheduling : ComponentBase
             }
             
             await ScheduleService.UpdateExecutionStatusAsync(scheduleId, "failed", $"Errore: {ex.Message}");
-            await ShowErrorMessage("Errore nell'esecuzione: " + ex.Message);
+
+            try
+            {
+                await ShowErrorMessage("Errore nell'esecuzione: " + ex.Message);
+            }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException)
+            {
+                Logger.LogWarning("Notifica UI non inviata per la schedulazione {ScheduleId}: connessione browser non disponibile", scheduleId);
+            }
         }
         finally
         {

Data_Coupler/Pages/SchedulingHistory.razor

@@ -235,7 +235,15 @@
                     {
                         <h6>Dettagli Errori</h6>
                         <div class="alert alert-danger">
-                            <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 0.85em;">@selectedExecution.ErrorDetails</pre>
+                            @if (IsDevelopment)
+                            {
+                                <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 0.85em;">@selectedExecution.ErrorDetails</pre>
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                <p class="mb-1">@GetSanitizedErrorMessage(selectedExecution.ErrorDetails)</p>
+                                <small class="text-muted"><i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> Per i dettagli tecnici completi consultare i log dell'applicazione.</small>
+                            }
                         </div>
                     }
 

Data_Coupler/Pages/SchedulingHistory.razor.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using CredentialManager.Models;
 using CredentialManager.Services;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Microsoft.JSInterop;
 
@@ -11,6 +12,29 @@ public partial class SchedulingHistory : ComponentBase
     [Inject] private IProfileScheduleService ScheduleService { get; set; } = null!;
     [Inject] private IJSRuntime JSRuntime { get; set; } = null!;
     [Inject] private ILogger<SchedulingHistory> Logger { get; set; } = null!;
+    [Inject] private IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment { get; set; } = null!;
+
+    protected bool IsDevelopment => WebHostEnvironment.IsDevelopment();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Restituisce solo il messaggio dell'eccezione (senza stack trace) per la visualizzazione in produzione.
+    /// </summary>
+    protected static string GetSanitizedErrorMessage(string errorDetails)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorDetails))
+            return string.Empty;
+
+        // Prende solo le righe fino al primo stack frame (riga che inizia con "   at")
+        var lines = errorDetails.Split('\n');
+        var messageLines = new System.Collections.Generic.List<string>();
+        foreach (var line in lines)
+        {
+            if (line.TrimStart().StartsWith("at ", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                break;
+            messageLines.Add(line.TrimEnd());
+        }
+        return string.Join("\n", messageLines).Trim();
+    }
 
     protected List<ScheduleExecutionHistory>? executionHistory;
     protected ScheduleExecutionHistory? selectedExecution;

Data_Coupler/Program.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using CredentialManager;
 using Data_Coupler.Services;
 using Data_Coupler.BackgroundServices;
 using CredentialManager.Services;
+using MachineGuard;
 using System;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ builder.Services.AddScoped<IDataConnectionFactory, DataConnectionFactory>();
 
 // Register ODBC DSN Discovery Service
 builder.Services.AddScoped<CredentialManager.Services.IOdbcDsnDiscoveryService, CredentialManager.Services.OdbcDsnDiscoveryService>();
+builder.Services.AddScoped<CredentialManager.Services.IOleDbProviderDiscoveryService, CredentialManager.Services.OleDbProviderDiscoveryService>();
 
 // Register Association Service (Pre-Discovery)
 builder.Services.AddScoped<Data_Coupler.Services.IAssociationService, Data_Coupler.Services.AssociationService>();
@@ -130,6 +132,9 @@ builder.Services.AddScoped<Data_Coupler.Services.IDeletionSyncService, Data_Coup
 // Register Background Services (solo uno per evitare duplicazioni)
 builder.Services.AddHostedService<Data_Coupler.BackgroundServices.ScheduledJobService>();
 
+// Register MachineGuard — protezione machine-binding tramite DPAPI
+builder.Services.AddMachineGuard(builder.Configuration);
+
 // Configurazione URL e timeout per servizio Windows
 var urls = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("Urls") ?? "http://*:7550";
 builder.WebHost.UseUrls(urls);
@@ -143,6 +148,38 @@ builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel(serverOptions =>
 
 var app = builder.Build();
 
+#region MachineGuard — verifica autorizzazione macchina
+// Questa verifica deve avvenire PRIMA di qualsiasi altra inizializzazione.
+// Se la macchina non è autorizzata, l'applicazione viene arrestata immediatamente.
+{
+    var machineGuard = app.Services.GetRequiredService<IMachineGuard>();
+    if (!machineGuard.Verify())
+    {
+        var critLogger = app.Services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
+        critLogger.LogCritical(
+            "MachineGuard: questa macchina NON è autorizzata a eseguire Data Coupler. " +
+            "Eseguire MachineGuardSetup.exe come Amministratore per configurare questa macchina. " +
+            "Applicazione arrestata.");
+
+        if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                using var eventLog = new System.Diagnostics.EventLog("Application");
+                eventLog.Source = "DataCouplerService";
+                eventLog.WriteEntry(
+                    "MachineGuard: macchina non autorizzata. " +
+                    "Eseguire MachineGuardSetup.exe come Amministratore. Applicazione arrestata.",
+                    System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error);
+            }
+            catch { /* Ignora errori di scrittura EventLog */ }
+        }
+
+        Environment.Exit(1);
+    }
+}
+#endregion
+
 // Initialize database con timeout e retry
 using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope())
 {

Data_Coupler/Properties/launchSettings.json

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       "commandName": "Project",
       "dotnetRunMessages": true,
       "launchBrowser": true,
-      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5135",
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:7550",
       "environmentVariables": {
         "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
       }

Data_Coupler/Services/AssociationService.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
 using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using CredentialManager.Models;
 using CredentialManager.Services;
 using DataConnection.CredentialManagement.Interfaces;
+using DataConnection.REST.Implementations;
 using DataConnection.REST.Interfaces;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
@@ -69,6 +71,227 @@ public class AssociationService : IAssociationService
         return null;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Versione bulk del find-or-create — vedi <see cref="IAssociationService.BatchFindOrCreateAssociationsAsync"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public async Task<Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>> BatchFindOrCreateAssociationsAsync(
+        IEnumerable<string> sourceKeys,
+        PreDiscoveryRequest commonRequest)
+    {
+        if (commonRequest == null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(commonRequest));
+
+        var distinctKeys = sourceKeys
+            .Where(k => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(k))
+            .Distinct()
+            .ToList();
+
+        var result = new Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        if (distinctKeys.Count == 0)
+            return result;
+
+        // STEP 1 — Bulk lookup nel DB locale (1 query SQLite invece di N)
+        Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation> localMatches;
+        try
+        {
+            localMatches = await _credentialService.FindKeyAssociationsByValuesBulkAsync(
+                distinctKeys, commonRequest.DestinationEntity, commonRequest.CredentialName);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "BULK PRE-DISCOVERY: bulk lookup locale fallito, fallback per-record");
+            // Fallback per-record (mantiene comportamento esistente in caso di problemi)
+            foreach (var key in distinctKeys)
+            {
+                var req = ClonePreDiscoveryRequest(commonRequest, key);
+                var found = await FindOrCreateAssociationAsync(req);
+                if (found != null) result[key] = found;
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var kvp in localMatches)
+            result[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
+
+        var missingKeys = distinctKeys.Where(k => !result.ContainsKey(k)).ToList();
+
+        _logger.LogInformation("BULK PRE-DISCOVERY: {Local}/{Total} associazioni trovate localmente, {Missing} da cercare nella destinazione",
+            localMatches.Count, distinctKeys.Count, missingKeys.Count);
+
+        if (missingKeys.Count == 0 || !commonRequest.EnablePreDiscovery)
+            return result;
+
+        // STEP 2 — Pre-Discovery batched sulla destinazione REST
+        // Verifica che il campo chiave sia mappato
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(commonRequest.SourceKeyField) ||
+            !commonRequest.FieldMappings.TryGetValue(commonRequest.SourceKeyField, out var mappedField))
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning("BULK PRE-DISCOVERY: campo chiave '{SourceKeyField}' non mappato; skip discovery",
+                commonRequest.SourceKeyField);
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        // Solo SalesforceServiceClient supporta SOQL IN ottimizzata; per altri client si ricade al per-record.
+        if (commonRequest.RestClient is SalesforceServiceClient sfClient)
+        {
+            var discovered = await PerformBulkPreDiscoverySalesforceAsync(
+                sfClient, missingKeys, mappedField, commonRequest);
+
+            foreach (var kvp in discovered)
+                result[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug("BULK PRE-DISCOVERY: client REST non Salesforce, fallback per-record per {Count} chiavi", missingKeys.Count);
+            foreach (var key in missingKeys)
+            {
+                var req = ClonePreDiscoveryRequest(commonRequest, key);
+                var found = await PerformPreDiscoveryAsync(req);
+                if (found != null) result[key] = found;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Pre-Discovery batched specifica per Salesforce: usa SOQL <c>WHERE field IN (...)</c>
+    /// per recuperare in pochissime chiamate API tutti i record che matchano una qualsiasi delle chiavi mancanti.
+    /// </summary>
+    private async Task<Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>> PerformBulkPreDiscoverySalesforceAsync(
+        SalesforceServiceClient sfClient,
+        List<string> missingKeys,
+        string mappedDestinationField,
+        PreDiscoveryRequest commonRequest)
+    {
+        var output = new Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+
+        // Chunk per stare sotto il limite SOQL/URL (~16 KB GET): ~200 valori per query
+        const int chunkSize = 200;
+        var queries = new List<string>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < missingKeys.Count; i += chunkSize)
+        {
+            var chunk = missingKeys.Skip(i).Take(chunkSize).ToList();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append("SELECT Id, ");
+            sb.Append(mappedDestinationField);
+            sb.Append(" FROM ");
+            sb.Append(commonRequest.DestinationEntity);
+            sb.Append(" WHERE ");
+            sb.Append(mappedDestinationField);
+            sb.Append(" IN (");
+            sb.Append(string.Join(",", chunk.Select(v => $"'{v.Replace("'", "\\'")}'")));
+            sb.Append(')');
+
+            queries.Add(sb.ToString());
+        }
+
+        _logger.LogInformation("BULK PRE-DISCOVERY: {QueryCount} SOQL IN-query (~{ChunkSize} chiavi/query, Composite API ceil(N/25) HTTP call)",
+            queries.Count, chunkSize);
+
+        // BatchExecuteQueriesAsync raggruppa fino a 25 query in 1 Composite request
+        var batchResults = await sfClient.BatchExecuteQueriesAsync(queries);
+
+        // Indicizza i risultati per chiave: dal record letto leggiamo il valore di mappedDestinationField
+        var entityIdByKey = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        foreach (var batchResult in batchResults.Where(r => r.Success && r.Records != null))
+        {
+            foreach (var record in batchResult.Records)
+            {
+                if (!record.TryGetValue(mappedDestinationField, out var keyVal) || keyVal == null)
+                    continue;
+
+                var keyStr = keyVal.ToString();
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyStr))
+                    continue;
+
+                var idStr = ExtractDestinationId(record);
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(idStr))
+                    continue;
+
+                // In caso di duplicati in Salesforce, prendiamo il primo
+                if (!entityIdByKey.ContainsKey(keyStr))
+                    entityIdByKey[keyStr] = idStr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        _logger.LogInformation("BULK PRE-DISCOVERY: trovati {Found}/{Missing} record esistenti nella destinazione",
+            entityIdByKey.Count, missingKeys.Count);
+
+        if (entityIdByKey.Count == 0)
+            return output;
+
+        // Salvataggio associazioni Pre-Discovery in parallelo
+        var saveTasks = entityIdByKey.Select(async kvp =>
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var newAssoc = new KeyAssociation
+                {
+                    KeyValue = kvp.Key,
+                    SourceKeyField = commonRequest.SourceKeyField,
+                    DestinationKeyField = commonRequest.DestinationKeyField ?? "Id",
+                    MappedDestinationField = mappedDestinationField,
+                    DestinationEntity = commonRequest.DestinationEntity,
+                    DestinationId = kvp.Value,
+                    RestCredentialName = commonRequest.CredentialName,
+                    CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+                    LastVerifiedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+                    IsActive = true,
+                    AdditionalInfo = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new Dictionary<string, object>
+                    {
+                        { "CreatedBy", "PreDiscovery" },
+                        { "DiscoveredAt", DateTime.UtcNow },
+                        { "MappingCount", commonRequest.FieldMappings.Count },
+                        { "BulkPreDiscovery", true },
+                        { "ScheduledTransfer", commonRequest.IsScheduledTransfer },
+                        { "SourceType", commonRequest.SourceType ?? string.Empty }
+                    })
+                };
+
+                var id = commonRequest.UseParallelMethod
+                    ? await _credentialService.SaveKeyAssociationParallelAsync(newAssoc)
+                    : await _credentialService.SaveKeyAssociationAsync(newAssoc);
+
+                newAssoc.Id = id;
+                return (kvp.Key, newAssoc);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "BULK PRE-DISCOVERY: errore nel salvataggio associazione per KeyValue '{KeyValue}'", kvp.Key);
+                return (kvp.Key, (KeyAssociation?)null);
+            }
+        });
+
+        var savedResults = await Task.WhenAll(saveTasks);
+        foreach (var (key, assoc) in savedResults)
+        {
+            if (assoc != null) output[key] = assoc;
+        }
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    private static PreDiscoveryRequest ClonePreDiscoveryRequest(PreDiscoveryRequest source, string sourceKey)
+    {
+        return new PreDiscoveryRequest
+        {
+            SourceKey = sourceKey,
+            SourceKeyField = source.SourceKeyField,
+            DestinationEntity = source.DestinationEntity,
+            CredentialName = source.CredentialName,
+            DestinationKeyField = source.DestinationKeyField,
+            FieldMappings = source.FieldMappings,
+            RestClient = source.RestClient,
+            CurrentDataHash = source.CurrentDataHash,
+            EnablePreDiscovery = source.EnablePreDiscovery,
+            UseParallelMethod = source.UseParallelMethod,
+            IsScheduledTransfer = source.IsScheduledTransfer,
+            SourceType = source.SourceType
+        };
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifica se un'associazione è stata creata dal Pre-Discovery
     /// controllando il campo AdditionalInfo
@@ -285,6 +508,22 @@ public interface IAssociationService
 {
     Task<KeyAssociation?> FindOrCreateAssociationAsync(PreDiscoveryRequest request);
     bool IsPreDiscoveryAssociation(KeyAssociation association);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Versione bulk del find-or-create.
+    /// 1) Una sola query SQLite (WHERE KeyValue IN …) per recuperare le associazioni esistenti.
+    /// 2) Per le chiavi non trovate localmente, una manciata di SOQL "IN" su Salesforce
+    ///    (~200 chiavi per query, Composite API: ceil(K/25) HTTP call) invece di K chiamate singole.
+    /// 3) Le associazioni Pre-Discovery scoperte vengono salvate e restituite.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="sourceKeys">Lista (non vuota) dei valori chiave sorgente per tutti i record da analizzare.</param>
+    /// <param name="commonRequest">Parametri condivisi (entity, credential, restClient, mappings, ecc.).
+    ///   <see cref="PreDiscoveryRequest.SourceKey"/> e <see cref="PreDiscoveryRequest.CurrentDataHash"/>
+    ///   sono ignorati; vengono presi dal parametro <paramref name="sourceKeys"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>Dizionario KeyValue → KeyAssociation (solo per chiavi trovate/create).</returns>
+    Task<Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation>> BatchFindOrCreateAssociationsAsync(
+        IEnumerable<string> sourceKeys,
+        PreDiscoveryRequest commonRequest);
 }
 
 /// <summary>

Data_Coupler/Services/DataConnectionFactory.cs

@@ -83,6 +83,14 @@ namespace Data_Coupler.Services
                     return new DataConnection.DB.OdbcDatabaseManager(connectionString);
                 }
 
+                // Per OLE DB, usa OleDbDatabaseManager direttamente (EF Core non supporta OLE DB)
+                if (credential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.OleDb)
+                {
+                    var connectionString = CredentialManager.Models.ConnectionStringBuilder.BuildConnectionString(credential);
+                    _logger.LogInformation("Creando OleDbDatabaseManager con connection string per {CredentialName}", credentialName);
+                    return new DataConnection.DB.OleDbDatabaseManager(connectionString);
+                }
+
                 // Per altri database, usa EFCoreDatabaseManager
                 var dbManagerOptions = await _credentialService.GetDbManagerOptionsAsync(credential.Name);
                 return new EFCoreDatabaseManager(dbManagerOptions);
@@ -133,7 +141,9 @@ namespace Data_Coupler.Services
                         // Per Salesforce usiamo i campi specifici ClientId e ClientSecret
                         options.ApiKey = credential.ClientId;     // ClientId -> ApiKey
                         options.AuthToken = credential.ClientSecret; // ClientSecret -> AuthToken
-                        _logger.LogInformation("Salesforce mapping - ClientId: '{ClientId}', ClientSecret: {HasSecret}, Username: '{Username}', Password: {HasPassword}", 
+                        options.SalesforceGrantType = credential.GrantType;
+                        _logger.LogInformation("Salesforce mapping - GrantType: {GrantType}, ClientId: '{ClientId}', ClientSecret: {HasSecret}, Username: '{Username}', Password: {HasPassword}", 
+                            credential.GrantType,
                             credential.ClientId, 
                             !string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.ClientSecret),
                             credential.Username,
@@ -215,7 +225,9 @@ namespace Data_Coupler.Services
         {
             var httpClientFactory = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>();
             var httpClient = httpClientFactory.CreateClient();
-            return new SalesforceServiceClient(httpClient, options);
+            var loggerFactory = _serviceProvider.GetService<Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILoggerFactory>();
+            var sfLogger = loggerFactory?.CreateLogger<DataConnection.REST.Implementations.SalesforceServiceClient>();
+            return new DataConnection.REST.Implementations.SalesforceServiceClient(httpClient, options, sfLogger);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Data_Coupler/Services/DeletionSyncService.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using CredentialManager.Models;
 using DataConnection.CredentialManagement.Interfaces;
+using DataConnection.REST.Implementations;
 using DataConnection.REST.Interfaces;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
@@ -79,76 +80,18 @@ public class DeletionSyncService : IDeletionSyncService
             _logger.LogInformation("Trovate {Count} cancellazioni in attesa di sincronizzazione", 
                 pendingDeletions.Count);
 
-            // Step 3: Esegui le cancellazioni nella destinazione
-            foreach (var deletion in pendingDeletions)
+            // Step 3: Esegui le cancellazioni nella destinazione.
+            // Per Salesforce usiamo le Composite API in batch (ceil(N/25) HTTP call invece di N);
+            // per gli altri client REST manteniamo il loop sequenziale (nessun batch supportato).
+            if (restClient is SalesforceServiceClient salesforceClient)
             {
-                try
-                {
-                    bool syncSuccess = false;
-                    string errorMessage = "";
-
-                    switch (options.Action)
-                    {
-                        case DeletionAction.Delete:
-                            // Elimina fisicamente il record
-                            syncSuccess = await DeleteRecordAsync(
-                                restClient, destinationEntity, deletion.DestinationId);
-                            break;
-
-                        case DeletionAction.Deactivate:
-                            // Marca il record come inattivo
-                            syncSuccess = await DeactivateRecordAsync(
-                                restClient, destinationEntity, deletion.DestinationId);
-                            break;
-
-                        case DeletionAction.Mark:
-                            // Imposta un campo personalizzato
-                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MarkField) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MarkValue))
-                            {
-                                errorMessage = "MarkField e MarkValue devono essere specificati per DeletionAction.Mark";
-                                _logger.LogWarning(errorMessage);
-                                result.Errors.Add($"KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue} - {errorMessage}");
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            syncSuccess = await MarkRecordAsync(
-                                restClient, destinationEntity, deletion.DestinationId,
-                                options.MarkField, options.MarkValue);
-                            break;
-
-                        default:
-                            errorMessage = $"Azione di cancellazione non supportata: {options.Action}";
-                            _logger.LogWarning(errorMessage);
-                            result.Errors.Add($"KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue} - {errorMessage}");
-                            continue;
-                    }
-
-                    if (syncSuccess)
-                    {
-                        // Marca la cancellazione come sincronizzata
-                        await _credentialService.MarkDeletionSyncedAsync(deletion.Id);
-                        result.DeletedRecordsSynced++;
-
-                        _logger.LogInformation(
-                            "Cancellazione sincronizzata: KeyValue={KeyValue}, DestinationId={DestinationId}, Action={Action}",
-                            deletion.KeyValue, deletion.DestinationId, options.Action);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        result.SyncErrors++;
-                        var error = $"Errore nella sincronizzazione della cancellazione per KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue}";
-                        result.Errors.Add(error);
-                        _logger.LogWarning(error);
-                    }
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex)
-                {
-                    result.SyncErrors++;
-                    var error = $"Errore durante la sincronizzazione della cancellazione per KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue} - {ex.Message}";
-                    result.Errors.Add(error);
-                    _logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nella sincronizzazione della cancellazione per {KeyValue}", 
-                        deletion.KeyValue);
-                }
+                await ExecuteBatchedSalesforceDeletionsAsync(
+                    salesforceClient, destinationEntity, pendingDeletions, options, result);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                await ExecuteSequentialDeletionsAsync(
+                    restClient, destinationEntity, pendingDeletions, options, result);
             }
 
             result.IsSuccess = result.SyncErrors == 0;
@@ -170,6 +113,183 @@ public class DeletionSyncService : IDeletionSyncService
         return result;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Esegue le cancellazioni in batch via Salesforce Composite API.
+    /// Riduce N round-trip HTTP a ceil(N/25) batch in parallelo.
+    /// </summary>
+    private async Task ExecuteBatchedSalesforceDeletionsAsync(
+        SalesforceServiceClient salesforceClient,
+        string destinationEntity,
+        List<KeyAssociation> pendingDeletions,
+        DeletionSyncOptions options,
+        DeletionSyncResult result)
+    {
+        // Per Mark serve MarkField e MarkValue: validazione preventiva (un solo log)
+        if (options.Action == DeletionAction.Mark &&
+            (string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MarkField) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MarkValue)))
+        {
+            const string err = "MarkField e MarkValue devono essere specificati per DeletionAction.Mark";
+            _logger.LogWarning(err);
+            foreach (var d in pendingDeletions)
+            {
+                result.SyncErrors++;
+                result.Errors.Add($"KeyValue: {d.KeyValue} - {err}");
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Mappa entityId → KeyAssociation per ricostruire l'associazione dal risultato batch
+        var deletionsById = pendingDeletions
+            .Where(d => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(d.DestinationId))
+            .GroupBy(d => d.DestinationId)
+            .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.First()); // se duplicati, prima occorrenza
+
+        var entityIds = deletionsById.Keys.ToList();
+        if (entityIds.Count == 0)
+            return;
+
+        _logger.LogInformation("DELETION SYNC (Salesforce batched): {Count} record, action={Action}",
+            entityIds.Count, options.Action);
+
+        List<DataConnection.REST.Implementations.SalesforceServiceClient.CompositeOperationResult> batchResults;
+        try
+        {
+            switch (options.Action)
+            {
+                case DeletionAction.Delete:
+                    batchResults = await salesforceClient.BatchDeleteEntitiesAsync(destinationEntity, entityIds);
+                    break;
+
+                case DeletionAction.Deactivate:
+                    // Aggiorna IsActive/Active = false in batch.
+                    // Non sappiamo a priori quale dei due campi esista sull'SObject: proviamo IsActive,
+                    // se Salesforce ritorna errore il record verrà segnalato come fallito.
+                    var deactivateUpdates = entityIds.ToDictionary(
+                        id => id,
+                        _ => (Dictionary<string, object>)new Dictionary<string, object>
+                        {
+                            { "IsActive", false }
+                        });
+                    batchResults = await salesforceClient.BatchUpdateEntitiesAsync(destinationEntity, deactivateUpdates);
+                    break;
+
+                case DeletionAction.Mark:
+                    batchResults = await salesforceClient.BatchPatchSingleFieldAsync(
+                        destinationEntity, entityIds, options.MarkField!, options.MarkValue!);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    _logger.LogWarning("DELETION SYNC: azione non supportata: {Action}", options.Action);
+                    foreach (var d in pendingDeletions)
+                    {
+                        result.SyncErrors++;
+                        result.Errors.Add($"KeyValue: {d.KeyValue} - Azione non supportata: {options.Action}");
+                    }
+                    return;
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "DELETION SYNC: errore nell'esecuzione del batch Salesforce");
+            foreach (var d in pendingDeletions)
+            {
+                result.SyncErrors++;
+                result.Errors.Add($"KeyValue: {d.KeyValue} - {ex.Message}");
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Aggiorna lo stato delle cancellazioni in DB in parallelo per i record sincronizzati con successo
+        var markSyncedTasks = new List<Task>();
+        foreach (var br in batchResults)
+        {
+            if (!deletionsById.TryGetValue(br.EntityId ?? string.Empty, out var deletion))
+                continue;
+
+            if (br.Success)
+            {
+                result.DeletedRecordsSynced++;
+                markSyncedTasks.Add(_credentialService.MarkDeletionSyncedAsync(deletion.Id));
+                _logger.LogDebug(
+                    "DELETION SYNC: KeyValue={KeyValue}, DestinationId={DestinationId}, Action={Action} OK",
+                    deletion.KeyValue, deletion.DestinationId, options.Action);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                result.SyncErrors++;
+                var msg = $"KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue} - {br.ErrorMessage ?? "Unknown error"}";
+                result.Errors.Add(msg);
+                _logger.LogWarning("DELETION SYNC fallita: {Msg}", msg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (markSyncedTasks.Count > 0)
+            await Task.WhenAll(markSyncedTasks);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Fallback sequenziale per client REST non Salesforce.
+    /// </summary>
+    private async Task ExecuteSequentialDeletionsAsync(
+        IRestServiceClient restClient,
+        string destinationEntity,
+        List<KeyAssociation> pendingDeletions,
+        DeletionSyncOptions options,
+        DeletionSyncResult result)
+    {
+        foreach (var deletion in pendingDeletions)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                bool syncSuccess = false;
+                string errorMessage = "";
+
+                switch (options.Action)
+                {
+                    case DeletionAction.Delete:
+                        syncSuccess = await DeleteRecordAsync(restClient, destinationEntity, deletion.DestinationId);
+                        break;
+                    case DeletionAction.Deactivate:
+                        syncSuccess = await DeactivateRecordAsync(restClient, destinationEntity, deletion.DestinationId);
+                        break;
+                    case DeletionAction.Mark:
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MarkField) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MarkValue))
+                        {
+                            errorMessage = "MarkField e MarkValue devono essere specificati per DeletionAction.Mark";
+                            _logger.LogWarning(errorMessage);
+                            result.Errors.Add($"KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue} - {errorMessage}");
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        syncSuccess = await MarkRecordAsync(restClient, destinationEntity, deletion.DestinationId,
+                            options.MarkField, options.MarkValue);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        errorMessage = $"Azione di cancellazione non supportata: {options.Action}";
+                        _logger.LogWarning(errorMessage);
+                        result.Errors.Add($"KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue} - {errorMessage}");
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (syncSuccess)
+                {
+                    await _credentialService.MarkDeletionSyncedAsync(deletion.Id);
+                    result.DeletedRecordsSynced++;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    result.SyncErrors++;
+                    result.Errors.Add($"Errore nella sincronizzazione della cancellazione per KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue}");
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                result.SyncErrors++;
+                result.Errors.Add($"KeyValue: {deletion.KeyValue} - {ex.Message}");
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nella sincronizzazione della cancellazione per {KeyValue}", deletion.KeyValue);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Elimina fisicamente un record dalla destinazione
     /// </summary>

Data_Coupler/Services/ScheduledProfileExecutionService.cs

@@ -164,18 +164,32 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("Nessun mapping dei campi configurato per il profilo");
             }
 
+            // 4.5. Parse External ID Relationships (Salesforce)
+            var externalIdRelationships = ParseExternalIdRelationships(profile.ExternalIdRelationshipsJson);
+            if (externalIdRelationships.Any())
+            {
+                _logger.LogInformation("Caricate {Count} External ID Relationships dal profilo", externalIdRelationships.Count);
+            }
+
+            // 4.6. Parse Default Values
+            var defaultValues = ParseDefaultValues(profile.DefaultValuesJson);
+            if (defaultValues.Any())
+            {
+                _logger.LogInformation("Caricati {Count} default values dal profilo", defaultValues.Count);
+            }
+
             // 5. Determina se utilizzare Salesforce Composite API
             bool useSalesforceComposite = restClient is DataConnection.REST.Implementations.SalesforceServiceClient;
             
             if (useSalesforceComposite)
             {
                 _logger.LogInformation("Utilizzo Salesforce Composite API per il trasferimento");
-                return await ExecuteDataTransferWithCompositeAsync(profile, sourceRecords, restClient, restEntity, restCredential!, fieldMappings, enableDeletionSync);
+                return await ExecuteDataTransferWithCompositeAsync(profile, sourceRecords, restClient, restEntity, restCredential!, fieldMappings, defaultValues, externalIdRelationships, enableDeletionSync);
             }
             else
             {
                 _logger.LogInformation("Utilizzo metodo trasferimento standard per il trasferimento");
-                return await ExecuteDataTransferStandardAsync(profile, sourceRecords, restClient, restEntity, restCredential!, fieldMappings, enableDeletionSync);
+                return await ExecuteDataTransferStandardAsync(profile, sourceRecords, restClient, restEntity, restCredential!, fieldMappings, defaultValues, externalIdRelationships, enableDeletionSync);
             }
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
@@ -363,6 +377,100 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
         return mappings;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Deserializza gli External ID Relationships dal JSON del profilo
+    /// </summary>
+    private List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto> ParseExternalIdRelationships(string? externalIdRelationshipsJson)
+    {
+        var relationships = new List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>();
+        
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(externalIdRelationshipsJson))
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug("ExternalIdRelationships JSON è vuoto o null");
+            return relationships;
+        }
+
+        _logger.LogDebug("Parsing ExternalIdRelationships JSON: {Json}", externalIdRelationshipsJson);
+
+        try
+        {
+            var options = new JsonSerializerOptions 
+            { 
+                PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase 
+            };
+            
+            var relationshipsList = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>>(externalIdRelationshipsJson, options);
+            if (relationshipsList != null)
+            {
+                relationships = relationshipsList;
+                _logger.LogInformation("Trovati {Count} External ID Relationships nel JSON", relationships.Count);
+                
+                foreach (var rel in relationships)
+                {
+                    _logger.LogDebug("External ID Relationship: {RelationshipName} - {RelatedObject}.{ExternalIdField} <- {SourceField}",
+                        rel.RelationshipName, rel.RelatedObjectName, rel.ExternalIdField, rel.SourceField);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("Deserializzazione ritornato null per ExternalIdRelationships JSON");
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nel parsing degli ExternalIdRelationships: {Json}", externalIdRelationshipsJson);
+        }
+
+        return relationships;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parse del JSON dei default values
+    /// </summary>
+    private Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)> ParseDefaultValues(string? defaultValuesJson)
+    {
+        var defaultValues = new Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)>();
+        
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultValuesJson))
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug("DefaultValues JSON è vuoto o null");
+            return defaultValues;
+        }
+
+        _logger.LogDebug("Parsing DefaultValues JSON: {Json}", defaultValuesJson);
+
+        try
+        {
+            var options = new JsonSerializerOptions 
+            { 
+                PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase 
+            };
+            
+            var deserializedDefaults = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, DefaultValueDto>>(defaultValuesJson, options);
+            if (deserializedDefaults != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var entry in deserializedDefaults)
+                {
+                    defaultValues[entry.Key] = (entry.Value.Value, entry.Value.Type);
+                    _logger.LogDebug("Default value: {Field} = {Value} ({Type})",
+                        entry.Key, entry.Value.Value, entry.Value.Type);
+                }
+                
+                _logger.LogInformation("Trovati {Count} default values nel JSON", defaultValues.Count);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("Deserializzazione ritornato null per DefaultValues JSON");
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "Errore nel parsing dei default values: {Json}", defaultValuesJson);
+        }
+
+        return defaultValues;
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Ottiene tutti i record dal database
     /// </summary>
@@ -631,6 +739,8 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
         RestEntitySummary restEntity,
         RestApiCredential restCredential,
         Dictionary<string, string> fieldMappings,
+        Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)> defaultValues,
+        List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto> externalIdRelationships,
         bool enableDeletionSync = false)
     {
         _logger.LogInformation("Iniziando trasferimento dati standard per {RecordCount} record - DeletionSync: {DeletionSync}", 
@@ -644,8 +754,8 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
         {
             try
             {
-                // 1. Trasforma il record utilizzando i field mappings
-                var restData = TransformRecordForRest(record, fieldMappings);
+                // 1. Trasforma il record utilizzando i field mappings, default values e External ID Relationships
+                var restData = TransformRecordForRest(record, fieldMappings, defaultValues, externalIdRelationships);
 
                 // 2. Gestione associazioni record se abilitata
                 string? entityId = null;
@@ -755,6 +865,8 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
         RestEntitySummary restEntity,
         RestApiCredential restCredential,
         Dictionary<string, string> fieldMappings,
+        Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)> defaultValues,
+        List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto> externalIdRelationships,
         bool enableDeletionSync = false)
     {
         _logger.LogInformation("Iniziando trasferimento dati COMPOSITE per {RecordCount} record - DeletionSync: {DeletionSync}", 
@@ -764,7 +876,7 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
         if (!(restClient is DataConnection.REST.Implementations.SalesforceServiceClient salesforceClient))
         {
             _logger.LogWarning("Client REST non è SalesforceServiceClient, fallback al metodo standard");
-            return await ExecuteDataTransferStandardAsync(profile, sourceRecords, restClient, restEntity, restCredential, fieldMappings, enableDeletionSync);
+            return await ExecuteDataTransferStandardAsync(profile, sourceRecords, restClient, restEntity, restCredential, fieldMappings, defaultValues, externalIdRelationships, enableDeletionSync);
         }
 
         try
@@ -783,10 +895,45 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
             // Crea lista indicizzata per mantenere il record number
             var indexedRecords = sourceRecords.Select((record, index) => new { Record = record, RecordNumber = index + 1 }).ToList();
 
-            _logger.LogInformation("COMPOSITE SCHEDULED: Inizio analisi parallela di {RecordCount} record", indexedRecords.Count);
+            _logger.LogInformation("COMPOSITE SCHEDULED: Inizio analisi di {RecordCount} record", indexedRecords.Count);
             var analysisStartTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
-            // Processa tutti i record in parallelo
+            // === STEP A: Bulk Pre-Discovery (1 query SQLite + poche SOQL IN invece di 2N+N) ===
+            // Pre-calcolo locale: source key per ogni record (operazione thread-safe)
+            var sourceKeyByRecordIndex = new Dictionary<int, string>(indexedRecords.Count);
+            foreach (var idx in indexedRecords)
+            {
+                var key = GenerateSourceKey(idx.Record, profile.SourceKeyField);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
+                    sourceKeyByRecordIndex[idx.RecordNumber] = key;
+            }
+
+            Dictionary<string, KeyAssociation> associationsByKey = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+            if (currentUseRecordAssociations && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(profile.SourceKeyField) && sourceKeyByRecordIndex.Count > 0)
+            {
+                var commonRequest = new PreDiscoveryRequest
+                {
+                    SourceKeyField = profile.SourceKeyField,
+                    DestinationEntity = currentEntityName,
+                    CredentialName = currentCredentialName,
+                    DestinationKeyField = "Id",
+                    FieldMappings = fieldMappings,
+                    RestClient = restClient,
+                    EnablePreDiscovery = true,
+                    UseParallelMethod = true,
+                    IsScheduledTransfer = true,
+                    SourceType = profile.SourceType
+                };
+
+                associationsByKey = await _associationService.BatchFindOrCreateAssociationsAsync(
+                    sourceKeyByRecordIndex.Values, commonRequest);
+
+                _logger.LogInformation("COMPOSITE SCHEDULED: Bulk Pre-Discovery completata - {Found}/{Total} associazioni risolte",
+                    associationsByKey.Count, sourceKeyByRecordIndex.Count);
+            }
+
+            // === STEP B: Analisi locale parallela per decidere create/update/skip ===
+            // Nessuna chiamata DB o REST in questo loop — solo memoria.
             var processingTasks = indexedRecords.Select(async indexedRecord =>
             {
                 try
@@ -794,8 +941,8 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
                     var record = indexedRecord.Record;
                     var recordNumber = indexedRecord.RecordNumber;
 
-                    // Trasforma il record in base ai mapping (operazione locale, thread-safe)
-                    var restData = TransformRecordForRest(record, fieldMappings);
+                    // Trasforma il record in base ai mapping e External ID Relationships (operazione locale, thread-safe)
+                    var restData = TransformRecordForRest(record, fieldMappings, defaultValues, externalIdRelationships);
 
                     // Genera la chiave sorgente e l'hash dei dati per questo record (include MAPPING_SIGNATURE)
                     var sourceKey = GenerateSourceKey(record, profile.SourceKeyField);
@@ -804,49 +951,7 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
                     // Analizza le associazioni per capire se aggiornare, creare o saltare
                     if (currentUseRecordAssociations && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceKey))
                     {
-                        _logger.LogDebug("COMPOSITE SCHEDULED: Cerco associazione per KeyValue: '{KeyValue}', Entity: '{Entity}', Credential: '{Credential}'",
-                            sourceKey, currentEntityName, currentCredentialName);
-
-                        // Cerca associazione esistente usando il metodo parallelo
-                        var existingAssociation = await _dataConnectionCredentialService.FindKeyAssociationByValueParallelAsync(
-                            sourceKey, currentEntityName, currentCredentialName);
-
-                        // FALLBACK: Se non troviamo l'associazione con tutti i parametri, proviamo solo con il KeyValue
-                        if (existingAssociation == null)
-                        {
-                            existingAssociation = await _dataConnectionCredentialService.FindKeyAssociationByValueParallelAsync(sourceKey);
-                            if (existingAssociation != null)
-                            {
-                                // Verifica compatibilità
-                                if (existingAssociation.DestinationEntity != currentEntityName ||
-                                    existingAssociation.RestCredentialName != currentCredentialName)
-                                {
-                                    existingAssociation = null;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        // 🔍 PRE-DISCOVERY: Usa il servizio centralizzato
-                        if (existingAssociation == null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(profile.SourceKeyField))
-                        {
-                            var preDiscoveryRequest = new PreDiscoveryRequest
-                            {
-                                SourceKey = sourceKey,
-                                SourceKeyField = profile.SourceKeyField,
-                                DestinationEntity = currentEntityName,
-                                CredentialName = currentCredentialName,
-                                DestinationKeyField = "Id",
-                                FieldMappings = fieldMappings,
-                                RestClient = restClient,
-                                CurrentDataHash = currentDataHash,
-                                EnablePreDiscovery = true,
-                                UseParallelMethod = true, // Usa metodi paralleli thread-safe
-                                IsScheduledTransfer = true,
-                                SourceType = profile.SourceType
-                            };
-
-                            existingAssociation = await _associationService.FindOrCreateAssociationAsync(preDiscoveryRequest);
-                        }
+                        associationsByKey.TryGetValue(sourceKey, out var existingAssociation);
 
                         if (existingAssociation != null && existingAssociation.IsActive)
                         {
@@ -1085,12 +1190,33 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
     /// <summary>
     /// Trasforma un record sorgente in formato REST utilizzando i field mappings
     /// </summary>
-    private Dictionary<string, object> TransformRecordForRest(Dictionary<string, object> sourceRecord, Dictionary<string, string> fieldMappings)
+    private Dictionary<string, object> TransformRecordForRest(
+        Dictionary<string, object> sourceRecord, 
+        Dictionary<string, string> fieldMappings,
+        Dictionary<string, (object? Value, string? Type)> defaultValues,
+        List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>? externalIdRelationships = null)
     {
         var restData = new Dictionary<string, object>();
 
+        // Costruisce un set dei campi sorgente usati esclusivamente come External ID Relationship:
+        // questi NON devono essere inviati anche come mapping normale (stessa logica della UI manuale).
+        var externalIdSourceFields = (externalIdRelationships != null)
+            ? externalIdRelationships
+                .Where(r => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(r.SourceField))
+                .Select(r => r.SourceField)
+                .ToHashSet()
+            : new HashSet<string>();
+
+        // 1. Applica field mappings (escludendo i campi sorgente usati per External ID Relationships)
         foreach (var mapping in fieldMappings)
         {
+            // Salta il campo se è usato come sorgente in un External ID Relationship
+            if (externalIdSourceFields.Contains(mapping.Key))
+            {
+                _logger.LogDebug("Campo sorgente '{SourceField}' usato in External ID Relationship, escluso dal mapping normale", mapping.Key);
+                continue;
+            }
+
             if (sourceRecord.ContainsKey(mapping.Key))
             {
                 var value = sourceRecord[mapping.Key];
@@ -1105,6 +1231,50 @@ public class ScheduledProfileExecutionService : IScheduledProfileExecutionServic
             }
         }
 
+        // 2. Applica default values (solo se il campo non è già stato mappato)
+        foreach (var defaultValue in defaultValues)
+        {
+            if (!restData.ContainsKey(defaultValue.Key))
+            {
+                var (value, type) = defaultValue.Value;
+                if (value != null)
+                {
+                    restData[defaultValue.Key] = value;
+                    _logger.LogDebug("Applicato default value: {Field} = {Value} ({Type})", 
+                        defaultValue.Key, value, type);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 3. Aggiungi External ID Relationships (per Salesforce)
+        if (externalIdRelationships != null && externalIdRelationships.Any())
+        {
+            foreach (var relationship in externalIdRelationships)
+            {
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(relationship.SourceField) && 
+                    sourceRecord.ContainsKey(relationship.SourceField))
+                {
+                    var sourceValue = sourceRecord[relationship.SourceField];
+                    var transformedValue = TransformValueForRest(sourceValue);
+
+                    if (transformedValue != null)
+                    {
+                        // Crea il dizionario annidato per l'External ID Relationship
+                        // Formato: { "Account__r": { "Country__c": "US" } }
+                        var externalIdObject = new Dictionary<string, object>
+                        {
+                            { relationship.ExternalIdField, transformedValue }
+                        };
+
+                        restData[relationship.RelationshipName] = externalIdObject;
+
+                        _logger.LogDebug("Aggiunta External ID Relationship: {RelationshipName} → {ExternalIdField} = {Value}",
+                            relationship.RelationshipName, relationship.ExternalIdField, transformedValue);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         return restData;
     }
 

Data_Coupler/wwwroot/version.json

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "version": "2.2.0",
-  "commitSha": "01f7846",
-  "branch": "development",
-  "buildDate": "2026-02-02",
-  "buildEnvironment": "Local"
-}

Dockerfile

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 # Stage 1: Build
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:9.0 AS build
+# Versione calcolata da MinVer sul runner CI/CD e passata come build-arg
+ARG APP_VERSION=0.0.0-alpha.0
 WORKDIR /src
 
 # Copia i file di progetto e ripristina le dipendenze
@@ -20,24 +22,31 @@ COPY . .
 
 # Build del progetto principale
 WORKDIR "/src/Data_Coupler"
-RUN dotnet build "Data_Coupler.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
+RUN dotnet build "Data_Coupler.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build /p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true /p:MinVerVersionOverride=${APP_VERSION}
 
 # Stage 2: Publish
 FROM build AS publish
+# Necessario ridichiarare ARG dopo FROM in multi-stage build
+ARG APP_VERSION=0.0.0-alpha.0
 RUN dotnet publish "Data_Coupler.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish \
-    /p:UseAppHost=false \
+    /p:SelfContained=false \
     /p:PublishTrimmed=false \
-    /p:PublishSingleFile=false
+    /p:PublishSingleFile=false \
+    /p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true \
+    /p:MinVerVersionOverride=${APP_VERSION}
 
 # Stage 3: Runtime
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:9.0-alpine AS final
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:9.0 AS final
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Installa le dipendenze necessarie per ExcelDataReader e altre librerie
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
+# Installa le dipendenze necessarie per ExcelDataReader e SQLite
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     libgdiplus \
-    icu-libs \
-    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
+    libc6-dev \
+    sqlite3 \
+    libsqlite3-dev \
+    curl \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Crea la directory per il database con i permessi corretti
 RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/Data_Coupler && \

Dockerfile.windows

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 # Stage 1: Build
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:9.0-nanoserver-ltsc2022 AS build
+# Versione calcolata da MinVer sul runner CI/CD e passata come build-arg
+ARG APP_VERSION=0.0.0-alpha.0
 WORKDIR /s
 
 # Copia i file di progetto e ripristina le dipendenze con nomi originali
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ COPY ["Components/Components.csproj", "Components/"]
 COPY ["nuget.config", "./"]
 
 # Ripristina le dipendenze per tutti i progetti con package cache ultra-corto
-RUN dotnet restore "Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj" --disable-parallel --packages /p
+RUN dotnet restore "Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj" --runtime win-x64 --disable-parallel --packages /p
 
 # Copia tutto il codice sorgente
 COPY ["Data_Coupler/", "Data_Coupler/"]
@@ -23,11 +25,13 @@ COPY ["Components/", "Components/"]
 
 # Build del progetto principale con output path corto
 WORKDIR "/s/Data_Coupler"
-RUN dotnet build "Data_Coupler.csproj" -c Release -o /o --no-restore
+RUN dotnet build "Data_Coupler.csproj" -c Release -o /o --no-restore /p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true /p:MinVerVersionOverride=%APP_VERSION%
 
 # Stage 2: Publish
 FROM build AS publish
-RUN dotnet publish "Data_Coupler.csproj" -c Release -o /p --no-restore /p:UseAppHost=false
+# Necessario ridichiarare ARG dopo FROM in multi-stage build
+ARG APP_VERSION=0.0.0-alpha.0
+RUN dotnet publish "Data_Coupler.csproj" -c Release -o /p --no-restore -r win-x64 --self-contained false /p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true /p:MinVerVersionOverride=%APP_VERSION%
 
 # Stage 3: Runtime
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:9.0-nanoserver-ltsc2022 AS final

EXTERNAL_ID_RELATIONSHIPS_IMPLEMENTATION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+# Implementazione External ID Relationships per Salesforce
+
+## 📋 Panoramica
+
+Implementata la funzionalità completa per gestire **External ID Relationships** nell'interfaccia di mapping dei campi di Data-Coupler. Questa feature permette di creare relazioni tra oggetti Salesforce utilizzando External ID durante il trasferimento dati, evitando la necessità di conoscere gli ID Salesforce interni.
+
+## 🎯 Obiettivi Raggiunti
+
+- ✅ Estensione modelli dati (DTO ed Entity) per supportare External ID Relationships
+- ✅ UI completa per configurazione relazioni con autocomplete
+- ✅ Logica di trasformazione dati integrata in DataCoupler e ScheduledProfileExecutionService
+- ✅ Supporto per salvataggio e caricamento relazioni in profili Data Coupler
+- ✅ Migrazione database per persistenza configurazioni
+- ✅ Supporto per esecuzioni schedulate
+
+## 🏗️ Architettura Implementata
+
+### 1. Modelli Dati
+
+#### **ExternalIdRelationshipDto** (CredentialManager/Models/DataCouplerProfileDto.cs)
+```csharp
+public class ExternalIdRelationshipDto
+{
+    public string RelationshipName { get; set; } = string.Empty;      // Es: "Account__r"
+    public string RelatedObjectName { get; set; } = string.Empty;     // Es: "Account"
+    public string ExternalIdField { get; set; } = string.Empty;       // Es: "Country__c"
+    public string SourceField { get; set; } = string.Empty;           // Campo sorgente con valore
+}
+```
+
+#### **DataCouplerProfile Entity** (CredentialManager/Models/DataCouplerProfile.cs)
+```csharp
+[MaxLength(4000)]
+public string? ExternalIdRelationshipsJson { get; set; }
+```
+
+### 2. Serializzazione/Deserializzazione
+
+#### **DataCouplerProfileService** (CredentialManager/Services/DataCouplerProfileService.cs)
+
+**Metodi Aggiunti:**
+- `SerializeExternalIdRelationships()` - Serializza lista DTO → JSON
+- `DeserializeExternalIdRelationships()` - Deserializza JSON → lista DTO
+- Aggiornato `ToDto()` per includere External ID Relationships
+- Aggiornato `FromDto()` per serializzare relazioni
+- Aggiornato `UpdateProfileAsync()` per persistere ExternalIdRelationshipsJson
+
+### 3. Interfaccia Utente
+
+#### **DataCoupler.razor** - Sezione External ID Relationships
+
+**Componenti UI:**
+1. **Selezione Oggetto Correlato**: Dropdown con tutti gli oggetti REST disponibili
+2. **Selezione External ID Field**: Dropdown con campi filtrati (terminanti con `__c`, `Id`, contengono "External")
+3. **Selezione Campo Sorgente**: Dropdown con campi disponibili dalla sorgente dati
+4. **Pulsante Aggiungi**: Conferma e aggiunge relazione alla lista
+5. **Tabella Relazioni**: Visualizza tutte le relazioni configurate con formato di esempio
+
+**Visibilità Condizionale:**
+```csharp
+@if (fieldMappings.Any() && currentRestDiscovery != null && IsSalesforceClient())
+```
+- Mostrata solo per connessioni Salesforce
+- Solo dopo aver configurato i field mappings principali
+
+#### **DataCoupler.razor.cs** - Gestione Relazioni
+
+**Campi Aggiunti:**
+```csharp
+private List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto> externalIdRelationships = new();
+private string selectedRelationshipObject = string.Empty;
+private string selectedExternalIdField = string.Empty;
+private string selectedRelationshipSourceField = string.Empty;
+private List<RestEntityInfo> availableRelationshipObjects = new();
+```
+
+**Metodi Implementati:**
+- `OnRelationshipObjectSelected()` - Gestisce selezione oggetto
+- `AddExternalIdRelationship()` - Aggiunge nuova relazione con validazione
+- `RemoveExternalIdRelationship()` - Rimuove relazione esistente
+- `GetExternalIdFieldsForSelectedObject()` - Ottiene campi External ID disponibili
+- `GetSourceFieldsForRelationship()` - Ottiene campi sorgente per mapping
+
+**Integrazione Reset/Clear:**
+- Aggiornato `ClearAllMappings()` per pulire relazioni
+- Aggiornato `ResetAllState()` per reset completo
+- Aggiornato `ApplyProfileConfiguration()` per caricare relazioni da profilo
+
+### 4. Trasformazione Dati
+
+#### **DataCoupler.razor.cs** - TransformRecordToRestEntity()
+
+```csharp
+// Aggiungi External ID Relationships (per Salesforce)
+if (externalIdRelationships.Any())
+{
+    foreach (var relationship in externalIdRelationships)
+    {
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(relationship.SourceField) && 
+            dbRecord.ContainsKey(relationship.SourceField))
+        {
+            var sourceValue = dbRecord[relationship.SourceField];
+            var transformedValue = TransformValue(sourceValue, relationship.SourceField, relationship.ExternalIdField);
+
+            if (transformedValue != null)
+            {
+                // Formato: { "Account__r": { "Country__c": "US" } }
+                var externalIdObject = new Dictionary<string, object>
+                {
+                    { relationship.ExternalIdField, transformedValue }
+                };
+
+                restData[relationship.RelationshipName] = externalIdObject;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### **ScheduledProfileExecutionService** - TransformRecordForRest()
+
+**Modifiche:**
+- Aggiunto parametro opzionale `List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>? externalIdRelationships`
+- Implementata stessa logica di trasformazione per esecuzioni schedulate
+- Aggiornato `ExecuteDataTransferAsync()` per deserializzare e passare relazioni
+- Aggiornato `ExecuteDataTransferStandardAsync()` per accettare e usare relazioni
+- Aggiornato `ExecuteDataTransferWithCompositeAsync()` per supporto Salesforce Composite API
+
+**Nuovo Metodo:**
+```csharp
+private List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto> ParseExternalIdRelationships(string? externalIdRelationshipsJson)
+{
+    // Deserializza JSON con stesse opzioni di DataCouplerProfileService
+    var options = new JsonSerializerOptions 
+    { 
+        PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase 
+    };
+    
+    return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto>>(externalIdRelationshipsJson, options);
+}
+```
+
+### 5. Salvataggio Profili
+
+#### **Components/ProfileSaver.razor.cs**
+
+**Modifiche:**
+- Aggiunto parametro `ExternalIdRelationships`
+- Incluso nella creazione del DTO per salvataggio profili
+
+```csharp
+[Parameter]
+public List<ExternalIdRelationshipDto> ExternalIdRelationships { get; set; } = new();
+
+// In SaveProfile()
+ExternalIdRelationships = this.ExternalIdRelationships,
+```
+
+### 6. Discovery REST API
+
+#### **Data_Coupler/Extensions/DataCoupler/RESTMethod.cs**
+
+**Modifiche:**
+- Aggiornato `ConnectToRestApi()` per popolare `availableRelationshipObjects`
+- Chiamata a `DiscoverEntitiesAsync()` per ottenere dettagli completi oggetti REST
+
+```csharp
+try
+{
+    availableRelationshipObjects = (await currentRestDiscovery.DiscoverEntitiesAsync()).ToList();
+    Logger.LogInformation("Caricati {Count} oggetti REST per External ID Relationships", availableRelationshipObjects.Count);
+}
+catch (Exception ex)
+{
+    Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Impossibile caricare oggetti REST per External ID Relationships");
+}
+```
+
+### 7. Migrazione Database
+
+#### **File Creati:**
+
+1. **20260203000000_AddExternalIdRelationships.cs**
+   - Migrazione Entity Framework per aggiungere campo `ExternalIdRelationshipsJson`
+   - Tipo: TEXT, MaxLength: 4000, Nullable
+
+2. **20260203000000_AddExternalIdRelationships.sql**
+   - Script SQL manuale per applicazione diretta se necessario
+   - Include update di `__EFMigrationsHistory`
+
+```sql
+ALTER TABLE DataCouplerProfiles ADD COLUMN ExternalIdRelationshipsJson TEXT;
+INSERT INTO __EFMigrationsHistory (MigrationId, ProductVersion)
+VALUES ('20260203000000_AddExternalIdRelationships', '9.0.0');
+```
+
+## 📊 Formato Dati Salesforce
+
+### ⚠️ REGOLA IMPORTANTE: Formato Basato sull'Oggetto DESTINAZIONE
+
+Il formato delle External ID Relationships dipende dal **tipo dell'oggetto DESTINAZIONE** (quello che stai creando/aggiornando), **NON** dal tipo dell'oggetto correlato:
+
+#### **Se l'Oggetto DESTINAZIONE è CUSTOM** (es. `Sales_Quote__c`, `Custom_Order__c`):
+- ✅ Tutte le relazioni usano `__r`, sia per oggetti standard che custom
+- **Oggetto Standard**: `"Account__r": { "External_ID__c": "value" }`
+- **Oggetto Custom**: `"Custom_Company__r": { "External_ID__c": "value" }`
+
+#### **Se l'Oggetto DESTINAZIONE è STANDARD** (es. `Opportunity`, `Contact`):
+- ✅ Solo oggetti custom correlati usano `__r`
+- **Oggetto Standard**: `"Account": { "External_ID__c": "value" }`
+- **Oggetto Custom**: `"Custom_Company__r": { "External_ID__c": "value" }`
+
+### Esempi Pratici
+
+#### Esempio 1: Destinazione CUSTOM → Relazione a Oggetto STANDARD
+
+**Scenario**: Creo un record `Sales_Quote__c` collegato ad `Account` standard
+
+**Configurazione:**
+- **Destination Object**: `Sales_Quote__c` (CUSTOM)
+- **Relationship Name**: `Account__r` ⚠️ **Usa __r anche se Account è standard!**
+- **Related Object**: `Account`
+- **External ID Field**: `Codice_ERP__c`
+- **Source Field**: `customerCode`
+
+**Record Trasformato:**
+```json
+{
+  "Name": "Quote 2024-001",
+  "Quote_Code__c": "Q001",
+  "Account__r": {
+    "Codice_ERP__c": "C60000"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Esempio 2: Destinazione STANDARD → Relazione a Oggetto STANDARD
+
+**Scenario**: Creo un record `Opportunity` collegato ad `Account`
+
+**Configurazione:**
+- **Destination Object**: `Opportunity` (STANDARD)
+- **Relationship Name**: `Account` ⚠️ **NON usa __r**
+- **Related Object**: `Account`
+- **External ID Field**: `Country__c`
+- **Source Field**: `CountryCode`
+
+**Record Trasformato:**
+```json
+{
+  "Name": "New Deal 2024",
+  "StageName": "Prospecting",
+  "Account": {
+    "Country__c": "US"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Esempio 3: Destinazione CUSTOM → Relazione a Oggetto CUSTOM
+
+**Configurazione:**
+- **Destination Object**: `Sales_Quote__c` (CUSTOM)
+- **Relationship Name**: `Custom_Territory__r`
+- **Related Object**: `Custom_Territory__c`
+- **External ID Field**: `Territory_Code__c`
+- **Source Field**: `territoryCode`
+
+**Record Sorgente:**
+```json
+{
+  "quoteName": "Quote A",
+  "territoryCode": "NORTH-WEST"
+}
+```
+
+**Record Trasformato:**
+```json
+{
+  "Name": "Quote A",
+  "Custom_Territory__r": {
+    "Territory_Code__c": "NORTH-WEST"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Logica di Normalizzazione Automatica
+
+Il sistema implementa il metodo `NormalizeRelationshipName()` che garantisce il formato corretto:
+
+```csharp
+private string NormalizeRelationshipName(string relatedObjectName, bool isDestinationCustom)
+{
+    if (isDestinationCustom)
+    {
+        // Destinazione CUSTOM: tutte le relazioni usano __r
+        if (relatedObjectName.EndsWith("__c"))
+            return relatedObjectName.Replace("__c", "__r"); // Custom_Obj__c → Custom_Obj__r
+        else
+            return relatedObjectName + "__r"; // Account → Account__r
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Destinazione STANDARD: solo oggetti custom usano __r
+        if (relatedObjectName.EndsWith("__c"))
+            return relatedObjectName.Replace("__c", "__r"); // Custom_Obj__c → Custom_Obj__r
+        else
+            return relatedObjectName; // Account → Account (no suffix)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Vantaggi External ID
+
+1. **Nessun ID Salesforce Richiesto**: Non serve conoscere l'ID Salesforce dell'Account
+2. **Lookup Automatico**: Salesforce cerca automaticamente l'oggetto correlato tramite External ID
+3. **Upsert Intelligente**: Se non trova l'oggetto, può crearlo automaticamente (se configurato)
+4. **Manutenzione Semplificata**: I codici esterni sono più stabili degli ID interni
+5. **Normalizzazione Automatica**: Il sistema corregge automaticamente i nomi quando carica profili salvati
+
+## 🔄 Flusso Operativo
+
+### Configurazione Manuale (DataCoupler.razor)
+
+1. Utente configura connessione sorgente (database/file) e destinazione (Salesforce)
+2. Sistema scopre automaticamente oggetti REST disponibili
+3. Utente configura field mappings principali
+4. Sezione External ID Relationships diventa visibile
+5. Utente seleziona:
+   - Oggetto correlato (es: Account)
+   - Campo External ID (es: Country__c)
+   - Campo sorgente (es: CountryCode)
+6. Click su "Aggiungi Relazione" → validazione e aggiunta alla lista
+7. (Opzionale) Salvataggio come profilo per riutilizzo futuro
+8. Esecuzione trasferimento → relazioni applicate automaticamente
+
+### Esecuzione Schedulata (ScheduledProfileExecutionService)
+
+1. Background service carica profilo dal database
+2. Deserializza External ID Relationships da JSON
+3. Estrae dati dalla sorgente
+4. Trasforma ogni record applicando field mappings + External ID Relationships
+5. Invia a Salesforce (Standard API o Composite API)
+6. Gestisce associazioni record e hash per evitare duplicati
+
+## 🧪 Testing
+
+### Scenari di Test Consigliati
+
+1. **Configurazione UI**
+   - ✅ Selezione oggetti e campi funziona correttamente
+   - ✅ Validazione impedisce relazioni incomplete
+   - ✅ Aggiunta e rimozione relazioni aggiorna UI
+
+2. **Salvataggio/Caricamento Profili**
+   - ✅ Relazioni salvate correttamente in JSON
+   - ✅ Profilo ricaricato ripristina tutte le relazioni
+   - ✅ Database persiste ExternalIdRelationshipsJson
+
+3. **Trasformazione Dati**
+   - ✅ Record trasformato include dizionario annidato per relazioni
+   - ✅ Valori null/vuoti gestiti correttamente
+   - ✅ Logging dettagliato per ogni relazione aggiunta
+
+4. **Esecuzione Schedulata**
+   - ✅ Schedulazione carica e applica relazioni
+   - ✅ Funziona sia con Standard API che Composite API
+   - ✅ Errori gestiti e loggati senza bloccare il flusso
+
+5. **Integrazione Salesforce**
+   - ✅ Salesforce accetta formato External ID Relationship
+   - ✅ Lookup automatico funziona correttamente
+   - ✅ Record creati con relazioni corrette
+
+## 📝 Note Implementative
+
+### Decisioni di Design
+
+1. **MaxLength JSON: 4000 caratteri**
+   - Ragionamento: Supporta configurazioni complesse senza eccedere limiti SQLite
+   - Alternativa: Se necessario più spazio, può essere aumentato a TEXT illimitato
+
+2. **Parametro Opzionale in TransformRecordForRest**
+   - Backward compatibility garantita
+   - Chiamate esistenti senza External ID continuano a funzionare
+
+3. **Filtro Campi External ID**
+   - Logica: `EndsWith("__c") || Name == "Id" || Contains("External")`
+   - Copre la maggior parte dei casi comuni in Salesforce
+   - Personalizzabile se necessario
+
+4. **Visibilità Condizionale UI**
+   - Solo per Salesforce (verifica `IsSalesforceClient()`)
+   - Solo dopo field mappings configurati (`fieldMappings.Any()`)
+   - Migliora UX evitando confusione per altre API
+
+5. **⭐ Normalizzazione Automatica RelationshipName (FIX CRITICO - 17 Feb 2026)**
+   - **Problema Risolto**: Errore `"No such column 'Account' on sobject of type Sales_Quote__c"`
+   - **Causa**: Il formato dipende dall'oggetto DESTINAZIONE, non dall'oggetto correlato
+   - **Soluzione**: Metodo `NormalizeRelationshipName()` controlla tipo oggetto destinazione
+   - **Funzionalità**: Corregge automaticamente i RelationshipName al caricamento profili
+   - **Regola**: Se destinazione è custom → usa SEMPRE `__r` per tutte le relazioni
+   - **Benefici**: Profili esistenti vengono corretti automaticamente senza intervento manuale
+
+### Potenziali Estensioni Future
+
+1. **Validazione Avanzata**: Verifica esistenza oggetto/campo su Salesforce prima di salvare
+2. **Multi-Level Relationships**: Supporto per relazioni annidate (es: `Account__r.Owner__r.Name__c`)
+3. **Relazioni Composite**: Più External ID per stesso oggetto (es: FirstName + LastName)
+4. **Import/Export Relazioni**: Backup e restore separato delle configurazioni relazioni
+5. **Template Relazioni**: Libreria di relazioni predefinite per oggetti Salesforce comuni
+
+## 🐛 Troubleshooting
+
+### Errori Comuni
+
+**⚠️ Errore: "No such column 'Account' on sobject of type Sales_Quote__c"**
+- **Causa**: RelationshipName incorretto per oggetto destinazione custom
+- **Spiegazione**: Quando l'oggetto DESTINAZIONE è custom (es. `Sales_Quote__c`), TUTTE le relazioni devono usare `__r`, anche per oggetti standard
+- **Soluzione AUTOMATICA**: ✅ Il sistema ora normalizza automaticamente i nomi delle relazioni
+- **Esempio**: Se destinazione è `Sales_Quote__c` e correlato è `Account` → usa `Account__r` (non `Account`)
+- **Fix Manuale**: Se usi profili vecchi, il sistema correggerà automaticamente al caricamento
+
+**Errore: "External ID field not found"**
+- Causa: Campo External ID non esiste sull'oggetto Salesforce
+- Soluzione: Verificare che il campo sia configurato come External ID in Salesforce
+
+**Errore: "Multiple records found with external ID"**
+- Causa: External ID non è univoco in Salesforce
+- Soluzione: Verificare unicità del campo External ID
+
+**Relazioni Non Applicate**
+- Causa: `externalIdRelationships` è vuoto
+- Soluzione: Verificare deserializzazione JSON in profilo
+
+**UI Non Mostra Sezione Relazioni**
+- Causa: Condizione visibilità non soddisfatta
+- Soluzione: Verificare che sia Salesforce e field mappings configurati
+
+## 📚 Riferimenti
+
+- [Salesforce External ID Documentation](https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.fields_about_custom_external_id.htm)
+- [Salesforce REST API - Insert or Update](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.api_rest.meta/api_rest/dome_upsert.htm)
+- [Salesforce Relationship Fields](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.api_rest.meta/api_rest/dome_relationship_fields.htm)
+
+---
+
+**Implementazione Iniziale**: 3 Febbraio 2026  
+**Ultimo Aggiornamento**: 17 Febbraio 2026 - ⭐ **FIX CRITICO**: Normalizzazione automatica RelationshipName  
+**Framework**: .NET 9.0  
+**Pattern**: Repository + DTO + Service Layer  
+**Database**: SQLite con Entity Framework Core  
+**UI**: Blazor Server con Bootstrap 5

MachineGuard/DpapiMachineGuard.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace MachineGuard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Implementazione Windows-only della protezione machine-binding tramite DPAPI.
+/// Utilizza <see cref="ProtectedData"/> con scope <see cref="DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine"/>:
+/// il dato cifrato è legato fisicamente alla macchina e non può essere decifrato
+/// su un'altra macchina, anche con gli stessi account o credenziali.
+/// </summary>
+[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+internal sealed class DpapiMachineGuard : IMachineGuard
+{
+    private readonly MachineGuardOptions _options;
+    private readonly ILogger<DpapiMachineGuard> _logger;
+
+    public DpapiMachineGuard(IOptions<MachineGuardOptions> options, ILogger<DpapiMachineGuard> logger)
+    {
+        _options = options.Value;
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    public bool Verify()
+    {
+        var secretPath = ResolveSecretFilePath();
+
+        if (!File.Exists(secretPath))
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(
+                "MachineGuard: file secret non trovato in '{Path}'. " +
+                "Eseguire MachineGuardSetup.exe su questa macchina per inizializzare l'autorizzazione.",
+                secretPath);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var encryptedBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(secretPath);
+            var decryptedBytes = ProtectedData.Unprotect(encryptedBytes, null, DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine);
+            var decryptedToken = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedBytes);
+
+            if (!string.Equals(decryptedToken, MachineGuardToken.ExpectedToken, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(
+                    "MachineGuard: il token decifrato non corrisponde al token atteso. " +
+                    "Questa macchina non è autorizzata a eseguire questa applicazione.");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            _logger.LogInformation("MachineGuard: autorizzazione macchina verificata con successo.");
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (CryptographicException ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex,
+                "MachineGuard: decifrazione fallita. " +
+                "Il file secret potrebbe provenire da un'altra macchina o essere corrotto. " +
+                "Percorso: '{Path}'", secretPath);
+            return false;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex,
+                "MachineGuard: errore imprevisto durante la verifica. Percorso: '{Path}'", secretPath);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private string ResolveSecretFilePath()
+    {
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_options.SecretFilePath))
+            return _options.SecretFilePath;
+
+        var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData);
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(appData))
+            appData = @"C:\ProgramData";
+
+        return Path.Combine(appData, "DataCoupler", "machine.guard");
+    }
+}

MachineGuard/IMachineGuard.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace MachineGuard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Interfaccia per il meccanismo di protezione machine-binding tramite DPAPI.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IMachineGuard
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifica che l'applicazione sia in esecuzione su una macchina autorizzata.
+    /// Restituisce <c>true</c> se l'autorizzazione è confermata, <c>false</c> altrimenti.
+    /// </summary>
+    bool Verify();
+}
+

MachineGuard/MachineGuard.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="9.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" Version="9.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="9.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options" Version="9.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions" Version="9.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData" Version="9.0.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

MachineGuard/MachineGuardExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+
+namespace MachineGuard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Metodi di estensione per la registrazione di MachineGuard nel container DI.
+/// </summary>
+public static class MachineGuardExtensions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Registra il servizio <see cref="IMachineGuard"/> nel container DI.
+    /// <para>
+    /// Se <c>MachineGuard:Enabled</c> è <c>false</c> in appsettings, viene registrato
+    /// un guard no-op che approva sempre la verifica (utile per sviluppo/CI).
+    /// Su piattaforme non-Windows, DPAPI non è disponibile e il guard viene disabilitato automaticamente.
+    /// </para>
+    /// </summary>
+    public static IServiceCollection AddMachineGuard(
+        this IServiceCollection services,
+        IConfiguration configuration)
+    {
+        services.Configure<MachineGuardOptions>(
+            configuration.GetSection(MachineGuardOptions.SectionName));
+
+        services.AddSingleton<IMachineGuard>(sp =>
+        {
+            var loggerFactory = sp.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>();
+            var logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger("MachineGuard.Startup");
+
+#if DEBUG
+            // In build Debug la protezione è sempre disabilitata — nessuna configurazione richiesta.
+            logger.LogInformation(
+                "MachineGuard: build DEBUG — protezione machine-binding disabilitata automaticamente.");
+            return new NullMachineGuard();
+#else
+            // In build Release la protezione è sempre attiva.
+            // Può essere disabilitata esplicitamente via MachineGuard:Enabled = false
+            // (utile per ambienti Linux/Docker o casi eccezionali).
+            var options = sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<MachineGuardOptions>>();
+
+            if (!options.Value.Enabled)
+            {
+                logger.LogWarning(
+                    "MachineGuard: protezione machine-binding DISABILITATA via configurazione. " +
+                    "Impostare MachineGuard:Enabled = true in produzione.");
+                return new NullMachineGuard();
+            }
+
+            if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+            {
+                logger.LogWarning(
+                    "MachineGuard: DPAPI non è disponibile su piattaforme non-Windows. " +
+                    "La protezione machine-binding è bypassata automaticamente.");
+                return new NullMachineGuard();
+            }
+
+            return CreateWindowsGuard(sp, options);
+#endif
+        });
+
+        return services;
+    }
+
+    [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    private static IMachineGuard CreateWindowsGuard(
+        IServiceProvider sp,
+        IOptions<MachineGuardOptions> options)
+    {
+        var logger = sp.GetRequiredService<ILogger<DpapiMachineGuard>>();
+        return new DpapiMachineGuard(options, logger);
+    }
+}

MachineGuard/MachineGuardOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+namespace MachineGuard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Opzioni di configurazione per MachineGuard.
+/// Configurabili tramite appsettings.json nella sezione "MachineGuard".
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class MachineGuardOptions
+{
+    /// <summary>Nome della sezione in appsettings.json.</summary>
+    public const string SectionName = "MachineGuard";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Imposta a <c>false</c> per disabilitare completamente la protezione machine-binding.
+    /// Utile in ambienti di sviluppo o CI. Default: <c>true</c>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool Enabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Percorso del file secret cifrato.
+    /// Se vuoto, viene usato il percorso predefinito:
+    /// Windows: %ProgramData%\DataCoupler\machine.guard
+    /// Linux:   /etc/datacoupler/machine.guard
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? SecretFilePath { get; set; }
+}

MachineGuard/MachineGuardSetupHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace MachineGuard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Helper pubblico per la scrittura e la verifica del file secret di MachineGuard.
+/// Usato da MachineGuardSetup e da eventuali script di deployment.
+/// </summary>
+public static class MachineGuardSetupHelper
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Cifra il token interno con DPAPI (LocalMachine scope) e lo scrive nel percorso specificato.
+    /// Crea la directory di destinazione se non esiste.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="secretFilePath">
+    /// Percorso completo del file in cui salvare il secret cifrato.
+    /// Usare <see cref="GetDefaultSecretFilePath"/> per il percorso di default.
+    /// </param>
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    public static void WriteSecret(string secretFilePath)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(secretFilePath);
+
+        var tokenBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(MachineGuardToken.ExpectedToken);
+        var encryptedBytes = ProtectedData.Protect(tokenBytes, null, DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine);
+
+        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(secretFilePath);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directory))
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+
+        File.WriteAllBytes(secretFilePath, encryptedBytes);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifica che il file secret nel percorso specificato decifrabile con successo prima del deployment.
+    /// </summary>
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    public static bool VerifySecret(string secretFilePath)
+    {
+        if (!File.Exists(secretFilePath))
+            return false;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var encryptedBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(secretFilePath);
+            var decryptedBytes = ProtectedData.Unprotect(encryptedBytes, null, DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine);
+            var decryptedToken = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedBytes);
+            return string.Equals(decryptedToken, MachineGuardToken.ExpectedToken, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Restituisce il percorso predefinito del file secret in base al sistema operativo corrente.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static string GetDefaultSecretFilePath()
+    {
+        if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData);
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(appData))
+                appData = @"C:\ProgramData";
+            return Path.Combine(appData, "DataCoupler", "machine.guard");
+        }
+
+        return "/etc/datacoupler/machine.guard";
+    }
+}

MachineGuard/MachineGuardToken.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace MachineGuard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Contiene il token di machine-binding cablato nel codice.
+/// Modificare questo valore per ogni distribuzione autorizzata,
+/// quindi eseguire MachineGuardSetup per scrivere il secret su ogni macchina target.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class MachineGuardToken
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Token atteso. Deve corrispondere esattamente al valore firmato durante il setup.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal const string ExpectedToken = "DC-F47AC10B-58CC-4372-A567-0E02B2C3D479";
+}

MachineGuard/NullMachineGuard.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace MachineGuard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Implementazione no-op di <see cref="IMachineGuard"/>.
+/// Usata quando la protezione è disabilitata via configurazione
+/// o quando il sistema operativo non supporta DPAPI (es. Linux, macOS).
+/// Restituisce sempre <c>true</c> senza eseguire alcuna verifica.
+/// </summary>
+internal sealed class NullMachineGuard : IMachineGuard
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    public bool Verify() => true;
+}

MachineGuardSetup/MachineGuardSetup.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <AssemblyName>MachineGuardSetup</AssemblyName>
+    <RootNamespace>MachineGuardSetup</RootNamespace>
+    <!-- Standalone: publish as single self-contained exe for easy deployment -->
+    <PublishSingleFile>true</PublishSingleFile>
+    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
+    <RuntimeIdentifier>win-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\MachineGuard\MachineGuard.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

MachineGuardSetup/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+using MachineGuard;
+
+// ============================================================
+//  MachineGuardSetup — Strumento di configurazione machine-binding
+//  Utilizzo: eseguire come Amministratore su ogni server autorizzato
+//  Indipendente da Data Coupler — nessuna dipendenza dall'applicazione
+// ============================================================
+
+Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
+
+PrintBanner();
+
+if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+{
+    PrintError("Questo strumento richiede Windows (DPAPI è un'API esclusiva di Windows).");
+    return 1;
+}
+
+if (!IsRunningAsAdministrator())
+{
+    PrintWarning("Attenzione: l'applicazione non è in esecuzione come Amministratore.");
+    PrintWarning("La scrittura in C:\\ProgramData potrebbe fallire senza privilegi elevati.");
+    Console.WriteLine();
+}
+
+return RunSetupWindows();
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+//  Entry point per Windows (isolato per soddisfare l'analizzatore)
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+static int RunSetupWindows()
+{
+    var defaultPath = MachineGuardSetupHelper.GetDefaultSecretFilePath();
+
+    Console.WriteLine("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗");
+    Console.WriteLine("║  CONFIGURAZIONE MACHINE-BINDING                          ║");
+    Console.WriteLine("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝");
+    Console.WriteLine();
+    Console.WriteLine($"  Percorso predefinito secret: {defaultPath}");
+    Console.WriteLine();
+
+    // Chiedi conferma o percorso personalizzato
+    Console.Write("  Usare il percorso predefinito? [S/n]: ");
+    var input = Console.ReadLine()?.Trim().ToUpperInvariant();
+    Console.WriteLine();
+
+    string targetPath;
+    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input) || input == "S" || input == "Y")
+    {
+        targetPath = defaultPath;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        Console.Write("  Inserire il percorso completo del file secret: ");
+        var customPath = Console.ReadLine()?.Trim();
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(customPath))
+        {
+            PrintError("Percorso non valido. Operazione annullata.");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        targetPath = customPath;
+    }
+
+    // Verifica se esiste già un secret
+    if (File.Exists(targetPath))
+    {
+        Console.WriteLine($"  ⚠  Il file secret esiste già: {targetPath}");
+        Console.Write("  Sovrascrivere? [s/N]: ");
+        var overwrite = Console.ReadLine()?.Trim().ToUpperInvariant();
+        Console.WriteLine();
+
+        if (overwrite != "S" && overwrite != "Y")
+        {
+            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
+            Console.WriteLine("  Operazione annullata dall'utente.");
+            Console.ResetColor();
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        // Verifica se il secret attuale è già valido
+        Console.WriteLine("  Verifica del secret esistente...");
+        if (MachineGuardSetupHelper.VerifySecret(targetPath))
+        {
+            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
+            Console.WriteLine("  ✓ Il secret esistente è GIÀ valido per questa macchina.");
+            Console.ResetColor();
+            Console.Write("  Continuare comunque e riscrivere? [s/N]: ");
+            var rewrite = Console.ReadLine()?.Trim().ToUpperInvariant();
+            Console.WriteLine();
+            if (rewrite != "S" && rewrite != "Y")
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine("  Operazione annullata. Il secret esistente rimane invariato.");
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Scrittura del secret
+    Console.WriteLine($"  Scrittura del secret cifrato con DPAPI (LocalMachine) in:");
+    Console.WriteLine($"  {targetPath}");
+    Console.WriteLine();
+
+    try
+    {
+        MachineGuardSetupHelper.WriteSecret(targetPath);
+    }
+    catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
+    {
+        PrintError($"Accesso negato: {ex.Message}");
+        PrintError("Riprovare eseguendo il programma come Amministratore (tasto destro → Esegui come amministratore).");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    catch (Exception ex)
+    {
+        PrintError($"Errore durante la scrittura del secret: {ex.Message}");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Verifica post-scrittura
+    Console.WriteLine("  Verifica del secret appena scritto...");
+    if (MachineGuardSetupHelper.VerifySecret(targetPath))
+    {
+        Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
+        Console.WriteLine("  ✓ Secret scritto e verificato con successo!");
+        Console.ResetColor();
+        Console.WriteLine();
+        Console.WriteLine("  Questa macchina è ora autorizzata a eseguire Data Coupler.");
+        Console.WriteLine();
+        PrintFileInfo(targetPath);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        PrintError("Verifica post-scrittura fallita. Il file potrebbe essere corrotto.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    Console.WriteLine();
+    Console.WriteLine("  Premere un tasto per uscire...");
+    if (!Console.IsInputRedirected)
+        Console.ReadKey(intercept: true);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+//  Funzioni di utilità
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+static void PrintBanner()
+{
+    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
+    Console.WriteLine();
+    Console.WriteLine("  ██████╗  █████╗ ████████╗ █████╗      ██████╗ ██████╗ ██╗   ██╗██████╗ ██╗     ███████╗██████╗ ");
+    Console.WriteLine("  ██╔══██╗██╔══██╗╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗    ██╔════╝██╔═══██╗██║   ██║██╔══██╗██║     ██╔════╝██╔══██╗");
+    Console.WriteLine("  ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ███████║    ██║     ██║   ██║██║   ██║██████╔╝██║     █████╗  ██████╔╝");
+    Console.WriteLine("  ██║  ██║██╔══██║   ██║   ██╔══██║    ██║     ██║   ██║██║   ██║██╔═══╝ ██║     ██╔══╝  ██╔══██╗");
+    Console.WriteLine("  ██████╔╝██║  ██║   ██║   ██║  ██║    ╚██████╗╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝██║     ███████╗███████╗██║  ██║");
+    Console.WriteLine("  ╚═════╝ ╚═╝  ╚═╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝     ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝  ╚═════╝ ╚═╝     ╚══════╝╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝");
+    Console.ResetColor();
+    Console.WriteLine();
+    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
+    Console.WriteLine("  MachineGuardSetup — Configurazione protezione machine-binding per Data Coupler");
+    Console.WriteLine("  Versione: 1.0   |   Tecnologia: DPAPI (DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine)");
+    Console.ResetColor();
+    Console.WriteLine(new string('─', 70));
+    Console.WriteLine();
+}
+
+static void PrintError(string message)
+{
+    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
+    Console.WriteLine($"  ✗ ERRORE: {message}");
+    Console.ResetColor();
+}
+
+static void PrintWarning(string message)
+{
+    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
+    Console.WriteLine($"  ⚠  {message}");
+    Console.ResetColor();
+}
+
+static void PrintFileInfo(string path)
+{
+    var fi = new FileInfo(path);
+    Console.WriteLine("  Dettagli file:");
+    Console.WriteLine($"    Percorso : {fi.FullName}");
+    Console.WriteLine($"    Dimensione: {fi.Length} byte (cifrati con DPAPI)");
+    Console.WriteLine($"    Creato   : {fi.CreationTime:dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss}");
+}
+
+static bool IsRunningAsAdministrator()
+{
+    if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows()) return false;
+    using var identity = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
+    var principal = new System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal(identity);
+    return principal.IsInRole(System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator);
+}

ODBC_CUSTOM_QUERY_ONLY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+# Implementazione ODBC Query Custom Only
+
+## 📋 Panoramica
+
+Data la natura generica dei driver ODBC e le limitazioni del discovery automatico delle tabelle, è stato implementato un comportamento speciale per le connessioni ODBC nel DataCoupler: **le connessioni ODBC utilizzano esclusivamente query SQL custom**, bypassando completamente il sistema di discovery delle tabelle.
+
+## 🎯 Motivazione
+
+I driver ODBC sono estremamente eterogenei e spesso:
+- Non supportano query standard di discovery delle tabelle
+- Hanno sintassi SQL non standardizzate
+- Richiedono permessi specifici per accedere ai metadati del database
+- Possono avere limitazioni sulla lettura dello schema
+
+Per questi motivi, è più sicuro e affidabile richiedere all'utente di specificare direttamente la query SQL da eseguire.
+
+## 🔧 Modifiche Implementate
+
+### 1. **DatabaseMethod.cs**
+
+#### Nuovo Metodo Helper: `IsOdbcConnection()`
+```csharp
+/// <summary>
+/// Verifica se la credenziale database selezionata è di tipo ODBC
+/// </summary>
+/// <returns>True se la credenziale è ODBC, altrimenti False</returns>
+protected bool IsOdbcConnection()
+{
+    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDatabaseCredential))
+        return false;
+    
+    var credential = databaseCredentials.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == selectedDatabaseCredential);
+    return credential?.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.Odbc;
+}
+```
+
+**Funzionalità:**
+- Verifica rapidamente se la credenziale corrente è ODBC
+- Utilizzato in tutta l'UI per condizionare la visualizzazione degli elementi
+
+#### Modificato: `OnDatabaseCredentialChanged()`
+```csharp
+protected void OnDatabaseCredentialChanged(ChangeEventArgs e)
+{
+    selectedDatabaseCredential = e.Value?.ToString() ?? "";
+    ResetDatabaseState();
+    
+    // Se è una connessione ODBC, forza l'uso di query custom
+    if (IsOdbcConnection())
+    {
+        useCustomQuery = true;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Comportamento:**
+- Quando l'utente seleziona una credenziale ODBC, `useCustomQuery` viene automaticamente impostato a `true`
+- Questo forza l'applicazione a mostrare solo la sezione query custom
+
+#### Modificato: `ValidateCustomQuery()`
+
+**Problema originale:** Il metodo richiedeva `currentDatabaseManager` già creato, ma per ODBC non si fa connessione preliminare.
+
+**Soluzione implementata:**
+```csharp
+protected async Task ValidateCustomQuery()
+{
+    // ...
+    IDatabaseManager? tempManager = null;
+    
+    try
+    {
+        // Per ODBC, crea un database manager temporaneo se non esiste
+        var managerToUse = currentDatabaseManager;
+        if (managerToUse == null && IsOdbcConnection())
+        {
+            Logger.LogInformation("Creando database manager temporaneo per validazione query ODBC");
+            tempManager = await ConnectionFactory.CreateDatabaseManagerAsync(selectedDatabaseCredential);
+            managerToUse = tempManager;
+        }
+        
+        // Valida la query con il manager
+        var testResults = await managerToUse.ExecuteRawQueryAsync(testQuery);
+        
+        // Se validazione OK, salva il manager per ODBC
+        if (IsOdbcConnection() && currentDatabaseManager == null && tempManager != null)
+        {
+            currentDatabaseManager = tempManager;
+            tempManager = null; // Non distruggerlo nel finally
+        }
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+        // Pulisci il manager temporaneo se non è stato salvato
+        if (tempManager != null)
+        {
+            try { tempManager.Dispose(); } catch { /* Ignora errori di dispose */ }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Funzionalità:**
+- Crea temporaneamente un `OdbcDatabaseManager` se non esiste
+- Usa questo manager per testare la query
+- Se la validazione ha successo, salva il manager in `currentDatabaseManager` per riutilizzarlo
+- Gestisce correttamente il dispose del manager temporaneo in caso di errore
+
+### 2. **DataCoupler.razor**
+
+#### Modificata: Sezione Pulsante Connessione
+
+**Prima:**
+```razor
+@if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDatabaseCredential))
+{
+    <div class="mb-3">
+        <button class="btn btn-success btn-sm" @onclick="ConnectToDatabase">
+            <i class="fas fa-plug"></i> Connetti e Scopri Schema
+        </button>
+    </div>
+}
+```
+
+**Dopo:**
+```razor
+@if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedDatabaseCredential))
+{
+    <!-- Per ODBC: mostra messaggio esplicativo, niente discovery -->
+    @if (IsOdbcConnection())
+    {
+        <div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
+            <i class="oi oi-info"></i> <strong>Connessione ODBC rilevata</strong><br>
+            Per le connessioni ODBC, il discovery automatico delle tabelle non è disponibile.<br>
+            Procedi direttamente con l'inserimento di una <strong>query SQL custom</strong> nella sezione sottostante.
+        </div>
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        <!-- Per database standard: mostra pulsante di connessione -->
+        <div class="mb-3">
+            <button class="btn btn-success btn-sm" @onclick="ConnectToDatabase">
+                <i class="fas fa-plug"></i> Connetti e Scopri Schema
+            </button>
+        </div>
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Funzionalità:**
+- Per ODBC: mostra un messaggio informativo che spiega la situazione
+- Per altri database: mostra il pulsante di connessione standard
+- L'utente comprende immediatamente che deve usare query custom
+
+#### Aggiunta: Sezione Query Custom per ODBC (sempre visibile)
+
+```razor
+<!-- Per ODBC: mostra direttamente la sezione Query Custom -->
+@if (IsOdbcConnection())
+{
+    <!-- Sezione Query Custom per ODBC -->
+    <div class="mb-3">
+        <h6>Query SQL Custom:</h6>
+        
+        <div class="mb-2">
+            <label class="form-label">Scrivi la tua query SELECT:</label>
+            <textarea class="form-control" rows="6" 
+                      placeholder="SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE condition..." 
+                      @bind="customQuery" @bind:event="oninput"></textarea>
+            <!-- Alert sicurezza -->
+        </div>
+        
+        <div class="mb-2">
+            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm me-2" @onclick="ValidateCustomQuery">
+                <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i> Valida Query
+            </button>
+            <!-- Altri pulsanti preview, ecc. -->
+        </div>
+    </div>
+}
+```
+
+**Funzionalità:**
+- Sezione query custom **sempre visibile** quando si seleziona ODBC
+- Non richiede connessione preliminare
+- Include tutti i controlli per validazione, preview, ecc.
+
+#### Modificata: Condizione Lista Tabelle
+
+**Prima:**
+```razor
+@if (isDatabaseConnected)
+{
+    <!-- Lista tabelle e query custom switch -->
+}
+```
+
+**Dopo:**
+```razor
+<!-- Lista Tabelle (solo per database NON ODBC) -->
+@if (isDatabaseConnected && !IsOdbcConnection())
+{
+    <!-- Selezione modalità: Tabelle o Query Custom -->
+    <!-- Lista tabelle -->
+}
+```
+
+**Funzionalità:**
+- La sezione lista tabelle **non viene mai mostrata** per ODBC
+- Anche se `isDatabaseConnected` è `true` (non dovrebbe mai succedere per ODBC), la sezione resta nascosta
+
+## 🔄 Flusso Utente ODBC
+
+### Prima dell'implementazione:
+1. Seleziona credenziale ODBC
+2. Clicca "Connetti e Scopri Schema"
+3. **Errore**: discovery tabelle fallisce
+4. User frustrato, deve capire come fare
+
+### Dopo l'implementazione:
+1. ✅ Seleziona credenziale ODBC
+2. ✅ Vede immediatamente messaggio informativo
+3. ✅ Vede la sezione query custom già pronta
+4. ✅ Scrive la query SQL
+5. ✅ Clicca "Valida Query" (crea automaticamente `OdbcDatabaseManager`)
+6. ✅ Vede preview dei dati
+7. ✅ Procede con il mapping
+
+**Nessun pulsante di connessione, nessun discovery, solo query diretta.**
+
+## 🎨 Esperienza Utente
+
+### Per Database Standard (SQL Server, MySQL, ecc.)
+- **Mostra:** Pulsante "Connetti e Scopri Schema"
+- **Discovery:** Automatico con lista tabelle
+- **Query Custom:** Opzionale, via switch
+
+### Per Database ODBC
+- **Mostra:** Messaggio informativo + textarea query
+- **Discovery:** Disabilitato completamente
+- **Query Custom:** Obbligatoria, sempre visibile
+
+## 📊 Vantaggi dell'Implementazione
+
+### 1. **Affidabilità**
+- Nessun rischio di errori nel discovery delle tabelle ODBC
+- L'utente ha il controllo completo della query SQL
+
+### 2. **Semplicità**
+- Flusso chiaro: seleziona ODBC → scrivi query → valida → preview
+- Nessun passo intermedio confusionario
+
+### 3. **Performance**
+- Nessun tentativo di discovery che può essere lento o fallire
+- Connessione ODBC creata solo quando serve (alla validazione)
+
+### 4. **Flessibilità**
+- L'utente può scrivere qualsiasi query SELECT
+- Supporta JOIN, WHERE, GROUP BY, ecc.
+- Nessuna limitazione del discovery automatico
+
+## 🔒 Sicurezza
+
+Tutti i controlli di sicurezza esistenti restano attivi:
+
+- ✅ Solo query `SELECT` permesse
+- ✅ Query multiple (separate da `;`) bloccate
+- ✅ Operazioni `INSERT`, `UPDATE`, `DELETE`, `DROP` bloccate
+- ✅ Query pulita da caratteri pericolosi
+
+## 🧪 Test Manuali Suggeriti
+
+### Test 1: Selezione Credenziale ODBC
+1. Vai a DataCoupler
+2. Seleziona sorgente Database
+3. Seleziona una credenziale ODBC
+4. **Verifica:**
+   - ✅ Nessun pulsante "Connetti e Scopri Schema"
+   - ✅ Messaggio informativo visibile
+   - ✅ Sezione query custom visibile
+   - ✅ Textarea query pronta per input
+
+### Test 2: Validazione Query ODBC
+1. Seleziona credenziale ODBC
+2. Scrivi query: `SELECT * FROM MyTable`
+3. Clicca "Valida Query"
+4. **Verifica:**
+   - ✅ Creazione automatica `OdbcDatabaseManager`
+   - ✅ Query eseguita con successo
+   - ✅ Colonne rilevate mostrate
+   - ✅ Messaggio "Query valida - N colonne rilevate"
+
+### Test 3: Preview Dati ODBC
+1. Dopo validazione query (Test 2)
+2. Clicca "Anteprima Risultati"
+3. **Verifica:**
+   - ✅ Preview tabella con 10 righe
+   - ✅ Colonne corrette
+   - ✅ Dati visualizzati correttamente
+
+### Test 4: Mapping e Trasferimento ODBC
+1. Dopo validazione e preview (Test 2-3)
+2. Procedi con configurazione destinazione
+3. Crea mapping campi
+4. Esegui trasferimento
+5. **Verifica:**
+   - ✅ Trasferimento dati completato
+   - ✅ Record copiati correttamente
+
+### Test 5: Confronto con Database Standard
+1. Seleziona credenziale SQL Server
+2. **Verifica:**
+   - ✅ Pulsante "Connetti e Scopri Schema" visibile
+   - ✅ Discovery tabelle funziona
+   - ✅ Switch query custom disponibile
+   - ✅ Nessun messaggio ODBC
+
+## 📝 Note Tecniche
+
+### Manager ODBC Temporaneo
+- Creato **on-demand** durante la validazione query
+- Salvato in `currentDatabaseManager` se validazione OK
+- Riutilizzato per preview e trasferimento dati
+- Disposto correttamente in caso di errore
+
+### Compatibilità con Profili Esistenti
+- Profili ODBC con query custom salvate continuano a funzionare
+- Al caricamento profilo, se ODBC + query custom → valida automaticamente
+- Nessuna breaking change per profili esistenti
+
+### Dipendenze
+- `OdbcDatabaseManager` (già implementato)
+- `DataConnectionFactory` con supporto ODBC (già implementato)
+- `DatabaseType.Odbc` enum (già implementato)
+
+## 🚀 Future Improvements
+
+Possibili miglioramenti futuri (non implementati ora):
+
+1. **Syntax Highlighting** per query SQL nella textarea
+2. **Query Templates** predefiniti per ODBC comuni (SAP HANA, DB2, ecc.)
+3. **Salvataggio Query Recenti** per riutilizzo rapido
+4. **Auto-complete Tabelle** (se driver ODBC lo supporta)
+5. **Explain Plan** per query complesse
+
+---
+
+**Versione**: 2.2.0  
+**Data Implementazione**: 2 Febbraio 2026  
+**Commit**: `8a8ccec`  
+**Branch**: `development`  
+**Sviluppatore**: Alessio Dalsanto

PUBLISH_32BIT_64BIT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Pubblicazione Data-Coupler: Guida 32-bit e 64-bit
+
+## Perché è importante scegliere la piattaforma target
+
+Alcune tecnologie di connessione sono vincolate alla piattaforma (32-bit o 64-bit):
+
+| Tecnologia | Supporto | Note |
+|---|---|---|
+| **VFPOLEDB.1** (Visual FoxPro) | **Solo 32-bit** | Driver COM 32-bit, incompatibile con processi 64-bit |
+| **Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0** (Access 2010) | 32-bit o 64-bit (match) | Installa la versione corrispondente all'app |
+| **Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0** | **Solo 32-bit** | Driver legacy |
+| ODBC generico | Dipende dal driver | Usa Gestore ODBC a 64-bit per driver 64-bit |
+| SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, ecc. | 64-bit (consigliato) | Driver nativi .NET, nessun vincolo |
+
+---
+
+## Comandi di Pubblicazione
+
+### 1. Pubblicazione Windows 64-bit (default, consigliato per SQL Server/MySQL/API REST)
+
+```powershell
+dotnet publish Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj `
+  --configuration Release `
+  --runtime win-x64 `
+  --self-contained true `
+  --output ./publish/win-x64
+```
+
+**Usa per**: SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, REST API, ODBC 64-bit  
+**Non usare per**: VFPOLEDB, Jet 4.0
+
+---
+
+### 2. Pubblicazione Windows 32-bit (richiesta per Visual FoxPro / VFPOLEDB)
+
+```powershell
+dotnet publish Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj `
+  --configuration Release `
+  --runtime win-x86 `
+  --self-contained true `
+  --output ./publish/win-x86
+```
+
+**Usa per**: VFPOLEDB.1 (Visual FoxPro 8/9), Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0, driver OLE DB legacy 32-bit  
+**Nota**: Il processo sarà 32-bit — massima RAM ≈ 4GB.
+
+---
+
+### 3. Pubblicazione Linux x64
+
+```powershell
+dotnet publish Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj `
+  --configuration Release `
+  --runtime linux-x64 `
+  --self-contained true `
+  --output ./publish/linux-x64
+```
+
+**Attenzione**: OLE DB e ODBC (drivers Windows) **non sono supportati** su Linux.  
+Su Linux sono disponibili solo: SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQLite, DB2, SAP HANA, REST API.
+
+---
+
+### 4. Pubblicazione macOS (Intel)
+
+```powershell
+dotnet publish Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj `
+  --configuration Release `
+  --runtime osx-x64 `
+  --self-contained true `
+  --output ./publish/osx-x64
+```
+
+---
+
+### 5. Pubblicazione macOS (Apple Silicon - ARM64)
+
+```powershell
+dotnet publish Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj `
+  --configuration Release `
+  --runtime osx-arm64 `
+  --self-contained true `
+  --output ./publish/osx-arm64
+```
+
+---
+
+## Pubblicazione Framework-Dependent (senza runtime incluso)
+
+Se .NET 9 è già installato sul server target:
+
+```powershell
+# Windows (framework-dependent, lascia a .NET la scelta della bitness)
+dotnet publish Data_Coupler/Data_Coupler.csproj `
+  --configuration Release `
+  --output ./publish/framework-dependent
+
+# Forzare 32-bit anche in framework-dependent (per VFP):
+# Compilare il progetto con PlatformTarget = x86 o usare --runtime win-x86
+```
+
+---
+
+## Setup per Visual FoxPro (VFPOLEDB.1)
+
+### Prerequisiti
+
+1. **Driver VFPOLEDB installato** (32-bit):
+   - Download: [Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Visual FoxPro 9.0 SP2](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=14839)
+   - Verifica installazione: `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\VFPOLEDB.1` deve esistere nel registro
+
+2. **Applicazione pubblicata come 32-bit** (`--runtime win-x86`)
+
+3. **Connection string esempio VFP**:
+   ```
+   Provider=VFPOLEDB.1;Data Source=C:\VFP\Database\miodb.dbc;Collating Sequence=machine;
+   ```
+   Per tabelle free (.dbf):
+   ```
+   Provider=VFPOLEDB.1;Data Source=C:\VFP\Tabelle\;Collating Sequence=machine;
+   ```
+
+### Verifica Rapida in PowerShell
+
+```powershell
+# Verifica driver VFP installato
+Get-Item "HKCR:\VFPOLEDB.1" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+
+# Verifica processo 32-bit in esecuzione
+[System.Environment]::Is64BitProcess  # deve restituire False
+```
+
+---
+
+## Docker
+
+Per Docker con VFP (non consigliato — driver COM Windows-only):
+
+```dockerfile
+# Nel Dockerfile, non è possibile usare VFPOLEDB su Linux container
+# Usare Windows Container (opzione Dockerfile.windows)
+```
+
+Per **Windows Container** con supporto 32-bit, modifica il `Dockerfile.windows`:
+
+```dockerfile
+# Usa immagine Windows nano server
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:ltsc2022
+
+# Copia publish win-x86
+COPY ./publish/win-x86 /app
+```
+
+---
+
+## Riepilogo Rapido
+
+| Scenario | Comando |
+|---|---|
+| Solo database SQL + REST API | `--runtime win-x64` |
+| Visual FoxPro / OLE DB legacy | `--runtime win-x86` |
+| Server Linux | `--runtime linux-x64` |
+| macOS Intel | `--runtime osx-x64` |
+| macOS Apple Silicon | `--runtime osx-arm64` |

README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ Data-Coupler è una soluzione integrata per la gestione di connessioni dati e cr
 - **DataConnection**: Libreria per connessioni a database e API REST
 - **Data_Coupler**: Applicazione Blazor Server per l'interfaccia utente
 
+### 🆕 Novità Recenti (Febbraio 2026)
+- ✅ **Salesforce Batch Describe via Composite API**: I metadati degli SObject vengono ora recuperati in batch (25 per chiamata) invece di N chiamate singole, riducendo drasticamente il consumo di API durante la discovery
+- ✅ **Discovery REST Parallela**: `DiscoverEntitySummariesAsync` e `DiscoverEntitiesAsync` vengono eseguite in parallelo; la lista entità diventa interattiva quasi subito, i dettagli arrivano in background
+- ✅ **Fix Scheduler External ID Relationships**: Corretti due bug nello schedulatore — `ExternalIdRelationshipsJson` e `DefaultValuesJson` venivano azzerati al re-salvataggio del profilo; i campi sorgente usati nelle relazioni External ID non venivano esclusi dal mapping normale
+
 ### 🆕 Novità Recenti (Gennaio 2026)
 - ✅ **Schedulazione File CSV/Excel**: Supporto completo per schedulare trasferimenti da file
 - ✅ **Validazione Percorsi**: Validazione file prima del salvataggio profili

SQL_SERVER_LOCALHOST_FIX.md

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+# Fix Connessione SQL Server con Localhost
+
+**Data**: 15 Febbraio 2026  
+**Versione**: 2.1+
+
+## 📋 Problema Risolto
+
+Il sistema non riusciva a connettersi correttamente a SQL Server quando si utilizzava "localhost" come host, specialmente per:
+- Named Instances (es. `localhost\SQLEXPRESS`)
+- LocalDB (es. `(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB`)
+- Windows Authentication
+
+## 🔧 Modifiche Implementate
+
+### 1. ConnectionStringBuilder - Gestione Intelligente del Server
+
+**File**: `CredentialManager/Models/CredentialModels.cs`
+
+#### Miglioramenti:
+
+**a) Named Instances**
+- Se l'host contiene `\` (backslash), la porta viene omessa automaticamente
+- Esempi supportati:
+  - `localhost\SQLEXPRESS`
+  - `.\SQLEXPRESS`
+  - `SERVERNAME\INSTANCE`
+
+**b) LocalDB**
+- Se l'host inizia con `(localdb)`, la porta viene omessa
+- Esempi supportati:
+  - `(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB`
+  - `(localdb)\v11.0`
+  - `(localdb)\ProjectsV13`
+
+**c) Localhost con Named Pipes**
+- Per `localhost`, `.` o `127.0.0.1` con porta 1433 (default), la porta viene omessa
+- Questo permette a SQL Server di usare Named Pipes invece di TCP/IP per connessioni locali più veloci
+
+**d) Windows Authentication**
+- Se username è vuoto, `Integrated` o `Windows`, usa Windows Authentication
+- Non richiede password quando si usa Windows Authentication
+- Connection string include `Integrated Security=True`
+
+#### Codice Modificato:
+
+```csharp
+private static string BuildSqlServerConnectionString(DatabaseCredential credential)
+{
+    var builder = new List<string>();
+    
+    // Gestione speciale per SQL Server locale e named instances
+    bool hasInstanceName = credential.Host.Contains('\\') || 
+                           credential.Host.StartsWith("(localdb)", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    
+    if (hasInstanceName)
+    {
+        // Per named instances e LocalDB, non includere la porta
+        builder.Add($"Server={credential.Host}");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Per localhost con porta default, ometti la porta per usare Named Pipes
+        if ((credential.Host.Equals("localhost", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || 
+             credential.Host == "." || 
+             credential.Host == "127.0.0.1") && credential.Port == 1433)
+        {
+            builder.Add($"Server={credential.Host}");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Per altri casi, usa host,porta
+            builder.Add($"Server={credential.Host},{credential.Port}");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Windows Authentication vs SQL Authentication
+    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(credential.Username) || 
+        credential.Username.Equals("Integrated", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+        credential.Username.Equals("Windows", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+    {
+        builder.Add("Integrated Security=True");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        builder.Add($"User Id={credential.Username}");
+        builder.Add($"Password={credential.Password}");
+    }
+    
+    builder.Add($"Connection Timeout={credential.CommandTimeout}");
+    
+    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(credential.DatabaseName))
+        builder.Add($"Database={credential.DatabaseName}");
+    
+    if (credential.IgnoreSslErrors)
+        builder.Add("TrustServerCertificate=True");
+    
+    return string.Join(";", builder);
+}
+```
+
+### 2. UI - Guida Contestuale per SQL Server
+
+**File**: `Data_Coupler/Pages/CredentialManagement.razor`
+
+#### Aggiunte:
+
+**a) Help Text per Host/Server**
+- Mostra esempi specifici per SQL Server locale:
+  - Named Instance: `localhost\SQLEXPRESS` o `.\SQLEXPRESS`
+  - LocalDB: `(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB`
+  - Default: `localhost` o `.` (usa porta 1433)
+
+**b) Nota sulla Porta**
+- Indica che la porta viene ignorata per named instances e LocalDB
+
+**c) Guida Windows Authentication**
+- Nel campo Username: placeholder "o scrivi 'Integrated' per Windows Auth"
+- Help text: "Per Windows Authentication, scrivi **Integrated** o lascia vuoto"
+- Nel campo Password: "Non richiesta per Windows Authentication"
+
+#### Codice Aggiunto:
+
+```razor
+@if (currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.SqlServer)
+{
+    <div class="form-text">
+        <strong>SQL Server locale:</strong><br/>
+        • Named Instance: <code>localhost\SQLEXPRESS</code> o <code>.\SQLEXPRESS</code><br/>
+        • LocalDB: <code>(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB</code><br/>
+        • Default: <code>localhost</code> o <code>.</code> (usa porta 1433)
+    </div>
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Validazione Aggiornata
+
+**File**: `Data_Coupler/Pages/CredentialManagement.razor`
+
+#### Miglioramenti:
+
+**a) Validazione Credenziali**
+- Permette username/password vuoti per SQL Server con Windows Authentication
+- Riconosce "Integrated" e "Windows" come segnali per Windows Authentication
+- Validazione più specifica con messaggi di errore appropriati
+
+#### Codice Modificato:
+
+```csharp
+// Per SQL Server, permetti Windows Authentication
+bool isSqlServerWithWindowsAuth = currentDatabaseCredential.DatabaseType == DatabaseType.SqlServer &&
+    (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(currentDatabaseCredential.Username) ||
+     currentDatabaseCredential.Username.Equals("Integrated", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+     currentDatabaseCredential.Username.Equals("Windows", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+if (!isSqlServerWithWindowsAuth)
+{
+    // Per database che non usano Windows Authentication, richiedi username e password
+    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentDatabaseCredential.Username) ||
+        string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentDatabaseCredential.Password))
+    {
+        await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("alert", 
+            "Username e Password sono obbligatori. Per SQL Server con Windows Authentication, inserisci 'Integrated' come username.");
+        return;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 📚 Guida Utilizzo
+
+### Scenario 1: SQL Server Express Locale
+
+**Configurazione Credenziale:**
+- **Host**: `localhost\SQLEXPRESS` o `.\SQLEXPRESS`
+- **Porta**: 1433 (ignorata)
+- **Database**: Nome del database (es. `MyDatabase`)
+- **Username**: `Integrated` o lascia vuoto
+- **Password**: Lascia vuoto
+
+**Connection String Generata:**
+```
+Server=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=True;Connection Timeout=30;Database=MyDatabase;TrustServerCertificate=True
+```
+
+### Scenario 2: SQL Server LocalDB
+
+**Configurazione Credenziale:**
+- **Host**: `(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB`
+- **Porta**: 1433 (ignorata)
+- **Database**: Nome del database (es. `TestDB`)
+- **Username**: `Integrated` o lascia vuoto
+- **Password**: Lascia vuoto
+
+**Connection String Generata:**
+```
+Server=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Integrated Security=True;Connection Timeout=30;Database=TestDB
+```
+
+### Scenario 3: SQL Server Locale con SQL Authentication
+
+**Configurazione Credenziale:**
+- **Host**: `localhost`
+- **Porta**: 1433
+- **Database**: Nome del database (es. `Production`)
+- **Username**: `sa` (o un altro utente SQL)
+- **Password**: Password dell'utente
+
+**Connection String Generata:**
+```
+Server=localhost;User Id=sa;Password=***;Connection Timeout=30;Database=Production;TrustServerCertificate=True
+```
+
+### Scenario 4: SQL Server Remoto
+
+**Configurazione Credenziale:**
+- **Host**: `sql.example.com`
+- **Porta**: 1433 (o porta custom, es. 14330)
+- **Database**: Nome del database
+- **Username**: Utente SQL
+- **Password**: Password
+
+**Connection String Generata:**
+```
+Server=sql.example.com,1433;User Id=username;Password=***;Connection Timeout=30;Database=DBName;TrustServerCertificate=True
+```
+
+### Scenario 5: SQL Server con Instance Name Remoto
+
+**Configurazione Credenziale:**
+- **Host**: `server.domain.com\PRODUCTION`
+- **Porta**: 1433 (ignorata)
+- **Database**: Nome del database
+- **Username**: Utente SQL
+- **Password**: Password
+
+**Connection String Generata:**
+```
+Server=server.domain.com\PRODUCTION;User Id=username;Password=***;Connection Timeout=30;Database=DBName;TrustServerCertificate=True
+```
+
+## 🔍 Troubleshooting
+
+### Problema: "A network-related or instance-specific error"
+
+**Possibili Cause:**
+1. **SQL Server Browser non in esecuzione** (per named instances)
+   - Soluzione: Avvia il servizio "SQL Server Browser" da services.msc
+
+2. **TCP/IP non abilitato**
+   - Soluzione: SQL Server Configuration Manager → Protocols → Enable TCP/IP
+
+3. **Named Instance non specificata**
+   - Soluzione: Usa `localhost\SQLEXPRESS` invece di solo `localhost`
+
+4. **Firewall blocca la porta**
+   - Soluzione: Aggiungi eccezione firewall per SQL Server
+
+### Problema: "Login failed for user"
+
+**Possibili Cause:**
+1. **Windows Authentication richiesta ma SQL Auth specificata**
+   - Soluzione: Usa username `Integrated` o lascialo vuoto
+
+2. **SQL Authentication non abilitata**
+   - Soluzione: SQL Server Management Studio → Proprietà Server → Security → SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode
+
+3. **Password errata**
+   - Soluzione: Verifica la password
+
+### Problema: "Cannot open database"
+
+**Possibili Cause:**
+1. **Database non esiste**
+   - Soluzione: Verifica il nome del database o lascia il campo vuoto per connetterti solo al server
+
+2. **Permessi insufficienti**
+   - Soluzione: Verifica che l'utente abbia accesso al database
+
+## ✅ Test di Connessione
+
+Dopo aver configurato la credenziale, usa il pulsante **"Testa Connessione"** per verificare:
+- ✅ Connection string corretta
+- ✅ SQL Server raggiungibile
+- ✅ Autenticazione riuscita
+- ✅ Database accessibile (se specificato)
+
+Il test mostra:
+- Versione SQL Server
+- Host e porta usati
+- Database connesso
+- Timeout configurato
+
+## 📝 Note Tecniche
+
+### Differenze TCP/IP vs Named Pipes
+
+**Named Pipes** (preferito per localhost):
+- Più veloce per connessioni locali
+- Non richiede SQL Server Browser
+- Usa IPC invece di network stack
+- Sintassi: `Server=localhost` o `Server=.`
+
+**TCP/IP** (richiesto per remote):
+- Richiesto per connessioni remote
+- Richiede porta specifica
+- Richiede SQL Server Browser per named instances
+- Sintassi: `Server=hostname,port`
+
+### Windows Authentication vs SQL Authentication
+
+**Windows Authentication**:
+- ✅ Più sicuro (usa credenziali Windows)
+- ✅ No password nel codice
+- ✅ Single Sign-On
+- ❌ Richiede domain trust per remote
+
+**SQL Authentication**:
+- ✅ Funziona sempre (anche cross-domain)
+- ✅ Credenziali specifiche per SQL Server
+- ❌ Password nel connection string
+- ❌ Deve essere abilitato in SQL Server
+
+## 🔄 Retrocompatibilità
+
+Le modifiche sono completamente retrocompatibili:
+- ✅ Connection string esistenti continuano a funzionare
+- ✅ Credenziali già salvate non richiedono modifiche
+- ✅ Comportamento default invariato per server remoti
+- ✅ Nessuna migrazione database richiesta
+
+## 📊 Impatto Performance
+
+**Miglioramenti**:
+- 🚀 Named Pipes più veloce di TCP/IP per localhost
+- 🚀 Riduzione overhead network stack
+- 🚀 Connection pooling più efficiente
+
+**Nessun Impatto Negativo**:
+- ✅ Server remoti usano sempre TCP/IP (comportamento corretto)
+- ✅ Connection string ottimizzate per scenario specifico
+
+---
+
+**Sviluppatore**: Alessio Dalsanto  
+**Issue**: Connessione localhost SQL Server  
+**Status**: ✅ Risolto